Biography
Hundreds of thousands of women were victory in the Great Patriotic War. Some sat down for the bombarders, others - behind the steering wheel T-34. The Radine Squoke Vera Andrianova did not at the front and year, but repeatedly mined for the Soviet Union strategic information about the enemy third Reich. She took death early, but did it with honor.Childhood and youth
Vera Andrianova was born on September 29, 1922 in Kaluga, now the major city of the Central Federal District of Russia. Her father Sergey Sidorovich worked as a lockout at the local railway station, and the mother Anastasia Ipatievna watched the household and three children - the girl and her two senior brothers.
The Vera Andrianova had a clear idea of the future - she dreamed of becoming a teacher. After graduating from the 14th school, there were courses for teachers of the initial classes and moved to the Aleksinsky district of the Tula region to work in the specialty. It was 1940.
October 12, 1941, Kaluga seized the troops of the Third Reich. The occupation lasted long, but imposed an indelible imprint on faith. In the inhuman conditions, her parents and brothers were. The girl did not know whether to see them once again. Fortunately, the Red Army drove the Nazis from Kaluga on the eve of 1942. Young teacher hurried home. She managed to escape from a siege ring, which was inexorably delayed around Tula.
Feat
Two days after the liberation of Kaluga, as Vera Andrianova appeared to the local branch of the All-Union Leninist Communist Union of Youth and demanded to send it to the front. The girl wanted to take revenge for the months of experiences about the well-being of the parents, for the defeated city, for the Fatherland.
In 1942, the person of warring did not care. The young guys, women, extremely decisively configured old people sent a fight with Hitler Germany. So enrolled in the ranks of the Red Army and faith. She went to the rapid reconnaissance courses and in January 1942 deepened in the enemy rear.
Most knows Andrianov in the first operation. The girl rushed into battle, which jumped off the plane without a parachute.
The head of the sabotage and intelligence group, in which the native of Kaluga served, instructed the pilot to deliver it to the area of Vyazma. It was necessary to find a platform for planting the U-2 aircraft, but in the thick forests of Smolensk region it was impossible. Then Vera Andrianova moved to the wing of the "Iron Bird" and jumped down. The radio scout did not occur: her drop softened the snow. She patted the pilot and deepened in the forest. When the pilot U-2 told about this ledge of the head of the sabotage-intelligence group, he said:
"Surprisingly brave girl! And with you, dear, for such a tricky, we still ask! "So told Natalia Alexanderushkin, relative of Faith.
The successful implementation of the debut task in Vyazma put the native of Kaluga in a favorable light. Therefore, in May 1942, she was sent to the rear of the Center for Army Center - the most powerful among the Army of Hitler's Germany.
For the fulfillment of the task, Andrianova took the RATIVO. After 2 weeks of observation, she told the command where the Center holds mines and shells. The Red Army hit the specified coordinates than a lot surprised the enemy. In response, the Third Reich arranged "cleaning" of the partisan detachments of Smolensk region. But the Radiist's explosion again turned out to be brave and cunning: she skillfully drowned the nodes of the Nazis of the Nazis.
Then faith received a new task, but on the way to the fracture apartment he pleased into the panels of the Gestapo - Police of the Third Reich. "Fritza" searched a girl and, finding a radio with her, arrested.
Death
Despite the obviously a faith, Vera Andrianova did not lose the presence of the Spirit. In courage, she would have felt with the most reliable scouts of the USSR. When the Gestapovians were tortured and beat Kaluga's native, she tried not to moan - she did not want to show weakness.The Third Reich tried to take faith by force, Ismor and even persuasion. They say, on their side, the girl will be able to achieve incredible heights, deserve the location of Adolf Hitler himself. The explosion was stubbornly silent, and in response to "tempting" offers only smiled.
In June 1942, the Gestapovians once again appeared behind Andrianova. She felt in the church: this is the last day of her life, but again did not flinch, but he went with a highly raised head. This was recalled by Anastasia Arefieva, who became a witness shot of radio speakers.
"I remember, as among the day at the end of June 1942, the fascists led to the shooting of five men and two women. Among them was a young, high, beautiful girl. When I saw a photo of Faith by Andrianova in 25 years in the newspaper "Working Path", I immediately recognized that the most girl in her. That terrible day will not forget until I am alive. The explosion went to death with proudly raised head, "the woman recalled.As a rule, the Nazis put their victims on his knees and shot in the head. Andrianova did not want such a fate, she desired to be above the Nazis not only morally, but also physically. When one of the "executioners" tried to put her on his knees, the girl began to resist. She pushed the man and began to shout out the angry words about the fall of the Third Reich. Then the fascists and discharged in the face of the brave scouts all the remaining clips.
So the biography of 19-year-old faith Andrianova was cut. Her body rests on the territory of the village of Stodrol, the Smolensk region. The grave is decorated with a modest monument, the same humble, which girl herself was. She did not think about his personal life, about happiness, about the bright future. Everything that her mind was busy is to benefit from Fatherland, make a tiny contribution to the Great Victory.
Memory
- Street of Vera Andrianova in Kaluga
- Annual Memory Day of Faith Andrianova in Kaluga School № 21
- Pioneer squad of Kaluga secondary school number 21 at the USSR named after Faith Andrianova