Biography
Nikolai Virta is the Soviet Prose writer, the Writer who wrote in the genre of socialist realism. The works of the writer were repeatedly reprinted, adaptation was made on them, and the plays were put on the scenes of the metropolitan and regional theaters.Childhood and youth
Nikolai Evgenievich Wirth (Karelian) was born 3 (16) December 1905 in the village of Calikino. His father was a rural priest, and Elizabeth's mother brought up three daughters - Zina, Luda and Sophia. Up to 5 years, Kohl with relatives with birth several times changed the place of residence before the family was assieved in the village of Large Lozovka.
Here the father of Eugene, being an educated person, opened the elementary school in church, which peasant children could visit 4 years. Up to 12 years she went to her and his younger son. After the parents sent Kohl to study in Tambov, in the gymnasium. Here the boy was happy to participate in amateur and wrote scenarios for the pop team.
In 1921, the young man's father was shot, accusing in the awareness of the rebel Antonovans. The fate of the mother of historians is unknown, but the children remained orphans, and the brother had to take care of girls, working as a shepherd, a specialist in the villagers, the eliminator of illiteracy among the military.
Only in the 1923th young man was able to return to study, and then get a job in the Tambov Pravda newspaper to build a career. His social origin did not give the opportunity to receive higher education.
Personal life
Nikolai Evgenievich was married three times, but only the first spouse Irina Ivanovna presented him with children - the son of Cyril and daughter Tatiana. The girl later became a journalist and a translator from Serbian and Croatsky, wrote several autobiographical books in which you can find photos of famous people.In 1948, changes occurred in the personal life of the writer: he married Tatiana Vasilyeva, the secretary of the journal "Crocodile", which duplicated the large plans of the actress of love with Orlova. Living with a new spouse, Nikolai as far as possible served as a stepfather for her daughter Natasha lagina, and then brought up a boy from the orphanage to Sasha.
About the third wife of Prosaik Tatiana Nechava Researchers are not known anything.
Creation
Nikolai wrote his first stories about the peasant life under the pseudonym for the literary application of the newspaper in which he worked since 1923. Over the next 7 years, he managed to try his hand as a correspondent and reporter, responsible secretary of regional and regional editions, an employee of the radio.
Without leaving the journalist's work, Wirth began to perform on the scene of the theater of workers' youth (tram), where over time he served before the director and director. Here it was the first plays.
In 1930, a man, together with his family, moved to the capital, where he continued to write for the "Labor", "Evening Moscow" and "Electrost". In 1935, one of the magazines published his novel "Loneliness", which told the story of Antonovsky insurgency.
Two years later, the author reworked the work in the tragedy "Earth", and she was put on the stage of Mkhat, and then removed the film. Also, on its basis, Tikhon Khrennikov was written by Opera "in the storm".
The next novel Wirth "regularity" did not cause a large romotage of critics, but for the first book of the writer awarded the Order of Lenin (1939) and made the Stalinist Prize laureate (1941).
According to the official biography of the writer, during the period of the Soviet-Finnish war, he worked as a military correspondent and collaborated with Sovinformbüro. But as soon as the German troops approached Moscow, the prose, together with other literary figures, went to the evacuation to Tashkent. His new materials began to appear in the Pravda Moscow newspapers, the Red Star and Izvestia in early 1942.
A few years after the completion of the Great Patriotic War, Nikolai Virta will receive Stalin's Prizes for the play "Bread our ugly" and "Conspiracy of doomed", as well as for the script for the film "Stalingrad Battle" (1950). In the 50s and 60s, there will be several films on his books, and the novel "Evening ringing" will be published, which reveals the history of the heroes of his former books.
The first product of the writer after the death of the leader was the story of "steep mountains", which describes the complexities of rustic life as the consequence of Stalinist politics on the village. In subsequent years, the Bibliographes of Wirth replenished with three more novels and two stories: "Returning Earth", "Steppe Yes Steppe ..." (1960), "Catastrophe" (1962), "Fast Days" (1964) and "Ghost leaves green Hill "(1965).
Death
Nikolai Evgenievich died on January 9, 1976 in Transmekin, where he lived in recent years. The grave is located on the local cemetery.Bibliography
- 1935 - "loneliness"
- 1937 - "Pattern"
- 1938 - "Conspiracy"
- 1944 - "Soldiers of Stalingrad"
- 1951 - "Evening ring"
- 1956 - "Cool slides"
- 1960 - "Steppe yes steppe around ..."
- 1960 - "Returned Earth"
- 1964 - "Fast Days"
- 1962 - "Catastrophe"
- 1965 - "Ghost leaves the green hill"