Biography
Semyon Remezov - Russian Locatern and Cartographer. Scientists call him an encyclopedist of Siberia, and the researcher himself called himself an insign. Thanks to the activity of Remezov, the first atlases and drawings appeared, which described the central regions of Russia. The historian also showed himself as an architect, participating in the construction of the Tobolsk Stone Kremlin.Childhood and youth
Semyon Remez was born in Tobolsk in 1642. Men from his family belonged to served people. By the time of the son of the son, the son was listed by the Streletsky Sotnik. The brother of the future cardographer, Nikita, belonged to the children of Boyarsky. Their destination was in carrying out the guard service and the protection of the borders of native land.
Since 1668, Semyon was the Cossack in Ishimsky Sports under the beginning of the parent. After a couple of years, his father fell into disrespect and went to the birch link. Only in 1682, Semen Ulyanovich received the status of the son of Boyarsky and the translation to Tobolsk for service the sovereign.
Personal life
About who was the wife of the famous Tobolyak and how his personal life was worked out, almost nothing is known. The man became the father of three sons: Leonia, Seeds and Ivan. With age, the children began to delve into the parents of the parent and helped him in different projects. Leontius Remez subsequently went in the footsteps of the Seeds of Ulyanovich and was engaged in cartography.Scientific activity
The biography of Sibiryak was rich in accomplishment and achievements. Semen participated in the confrontation of nomads who came to Russian land, fought with Vogulichs and Tatars, collected tax. In 1689, Remezov was certified as a drawer, and then tried to do an icon pain. After 6 years, she became the author of the emblem banners for seven regiments and made a web for his own expense.
In the hometown of Semen Remezov led the construction of the Kremlin. Previously Tobolyak managed to personally familiarize himself with the maps in the Siberian order and studied them by hitting the weapon chamber in Moscow. Having enjoyed the necessary skills, the newly minted architect returned home, made the necessary drawings, made the estimate and managed the work. Parallel remrezov was interested in prey of clay and lime, immersed in the nuances of the production of brick, was looking for quality materials.
Being a true patriot, Semyon Ulyanovich was immersed in the historical details of Siberia's attachment. He became the author of the Remezian chronicle. Peru Researchers also belonged to "description about the Siberian peoples and facests of their lands", "Correspondence Tobolsk book", "Description of Siberia".
From 1699 to 1701, Kraedow worked on the "drawing of all Siberian hazards and lands", known as the "Drawing Book of Siberia". It described the discoveries made by the XVII century in the field of geography. The preparation used original projects copied by Remezov from documents stored in Moscow, copyright maps of water bodies and districts of Siberia.
The document included the preface and 23 detailed images prepared with a degree grid and south orientation. The geographer was working together with sons. Atlas was first published in 1882.
In 1703, with the help of the son of Leonthia, the ethnographer amounted to the "Drawing of the Earth of the Kungur City". Thanks to these works, subsequently organized a crossing of iron produced in the Ural water to other regions. In his creation, Semyon Ulyanovich described the features of rivers and water bodies, nature and landscape. In the same period, Remezov visited the Kungur cave.
Matvey Gagarin, who became the first Siberian governor, contributed to the development of the Tobolyak case. According to the drawings, Remez seeds were elevated administrative buildings like treasury, laid bridges. With his participation, a private building was created. From 1712 to 1714, the Dmitrov Gate of the Kremlin was erected, conceived as a triumphal arch for the heroes of Siberia. Then when using prisoners, the Swedes by nationality began to lay walls.
It is difficult to underestimate the contribution to geography made by Semen Ulyanovich Remezov. The authorship of the local history belongs to the "Khorographic book of Siberia". Its feature is the detailed map of the set of nuances.
The authenticist of Atlas was taken out of Russia in 1918, he was at the disposal of the Gutonian University of Harvard University. In 2011, the Revival of Tobolsk Foundation achieved permission to work with manuscript. The book created by scans of the work was published in a circulation of 600 copies.
Semyon Remez also acted as the author of "Book of Service Drawing", which combined drawings, cards, as well as autobiographic data. The document was published in 2006 by providing the public about the family of the city planner and geographer, as well as historical data on life in Siberia and the construction of Tobolian structures.
Death
In 1720-1721, Remezov visited the founder of Scientific research Siberia Daniel Gotlib Messerschmidt and Officer Philip Tabbert Stallenberg. The exact date of the kartographer's death remains a mystery, and the cause of death is not installed. Activated throughout the life writer did not stop at work and in old age.Descendants with respect and gratitude keep the memory of the accuracy of Remez seeds. Monuments of geographer are organized in Tobolsk and Tyumen. Store and mosaic portrait of the authorship of the absenteeism of the scrub. At the homeland, the Seeds of Ulyanovich regularly organize "Remezov readings".
Memory
- Sculpture "Siberian Cartographers" on the Embankment River Tours in Tyumen
- Monument to Semen Remezov in Tobolsk
- Street Seeds Remezov in Tobolsk
- Square Seed Remezov in Tobolsk
- Memorial Plank on the building of the hotel "Siberia" in Tobolsk
- Hotel "Remezov" in Tyumen
- It is the character of the books of Alexei Ivanov "Tobol" and Maria Yurasovoy "Love and a feat unless"
Bibliography
- "Khorographic book of Siberia"
- "The Drawing Book of Siberia"
- "Service book of Siberia"