Biography
Fedor Basmanov - Russian Boyar, Okrichnik, Son Alexei Danilovich Basmanova. Favorit Ivan IV Grozny. The biography of a man became a gossip from the sovereign's hatering.Childhood and youth
Fedor Alekseevich Basmanov was born on April 21, 1550 in the village of Elizarovo, Yaroslavl region. Taurus on the sign of the zodiac. Second surname - Plescheev. Basmann called ancestor, Bed Ivan III Daniel Andreevich Plescheyev. And the same was called bread, which was baked for the royal yard.
Father, Alexey Danilovich, was a governor, one of the creators of Okrichnin and the left hand of Ivan IV Grozny. After taking Kazan in 1552, where he manifested himself by the Kravets. In 1570, he was executed by the king on denunciation about the state treason in collusion with the Archbishop of Novgorod Pimen.
Fedor from an early years hypnotically influenced by others. The boy was surrounded by caressing and care, but at the same time they inspired responsibility to the country and sense of patriotism.
Service Sovereign
Together with Brother Peter Fedor Alekseevich occupied a high place at the court of Ivan the Terrible, and since childhood. In 1556, at the age of 6, the boy was already a scribe of the Meshchers district.In 1562 he became the king's bodyguard during a hike in Polotsk. He was sent to negotiations in the old man, to Mother of Prince Vladimir Staritsky, cousin of Grozny. Boyar wanted to illegally land him on the throne. The plot was able to expose, after which the states were committed to the inner enemies.
Thanks to the courage shown in the battle with Tatars near Ryazan, Basmanov continued to serve in the rank of Kravchego. That is, he headed the royal table, answered people feeding food and drinks. In 1565 he received the right to sit in the Boyar Duma. In 1567 he participated in the campaign from Novgorod to Lithuania together with Prince Afanasiy Ivanovich Vyazemsky.
In 1568, he became the first governor as part of a three-headed officer rati in a speech against Lithuanians in Vyazma. He was appointed the first governor of the old men.
After 1569, he commanded the troops of the apricots in the south, near Kaluga. But he was soon recalled to Moscow because of the complaint filed by Prince Andrei Petrovich Telylevsky, who allegedly methyl at the same place.
Much later, historians found that Prince Telyvsky died in 1568 and could not arrange a bubbling with Basmanov. Probably, the document was forged the unifunciers of the Ochrichnik.
Personal life
The man was married to the princess barbarian Vasilyevna Sitska, the niece of the late queen Anastasia Romanovna. That is, not only served as Grozny, but also threatened with him. Sitskaya gave birth to Fyodor Alekseevich two sons: Ivan and Peter. The latter is known as a supporter of Falsmitria I.
The second marriage of Basmanov concluded with the Solomonide of the Grigorievna Zhariebugether, a representative of the ancient Polish clan.
Andrei Kurbsky, Albert Schlichting and Ochrichnik Heinrich Stadan left memories in which the personal life of Fyodor Alekseevich was mentioned. In particular, they wrote that the young man was not only the favorite of Ivan the Terrible, but also his lover. And as if his career growth was explained. But Stadan was German, and Schlichting was in the service of the Grand Duke Lithuanian, the enemy of Moscow Rus. In those days, the foreigners sought to blacken the Russian princes, and the country as a whole. Kurbsky hated Ivan the Terrible and escaped to compolatrate, betraying his country. Therefore, testimonies about unnatural relations Basmanov seem dubious.
Death
Fyodor Alekseevich died in 1571. The exact cause of death is unknown. The man was accused of Novgorod, along with his father and brother as a traitor, which passed on the side of the Polish king of Sigismund II of August. Some historians argued that all three executed.More reliable seems to seems that Fyodor Alekseevich died in a link in the city of Kirillov on Siversky Lake, where he was sent with his family.
In 1583, Ivan Grozny ordered the "synodics of optocrous" - a list of persons affected during the years of his rule, in order to repent. The document shows Peter and Alexey Basmanov, but the name of Fedor is not there. So, his king pardoned.
After the death of the first spouse, Solomonid, Zhelovabskaya came out for Prince Vasily Yuryevich Golitsyn and became the need of the Ascension Monastery in the Kremlin.
Fedor Alekseevich's children Ivan Grozny took towards himself, which also confirms the version of the pardon.
In art
Books
- 1862 - "Prince Silver" (author A. K. Tolstoy)
- 2002 - "Basmans: Honor of Governor" (author A. I. Antonov)
- 2014 - "Corsairs Ivan Grozny" (author K. S. Badigin)
Films
- 1944 - "Ivan Grozny" (Actor Mikhail Kuznetsov)
- 1991 - "Tsar Ivan Grozny" (Actor Dmitry Pisarenko)
- 1991 - "Revelation of John of the First Print" (actor Valery Svatsky)
- 1992 - "Thunderstorm over Rus" (actor Sergey soulless)
- 2009 - "Tsar" (actor Alexander Ilyin)
- 2009 - Ivan Grozny (Actor Dmitry Murashev)
- 2020 - "Grozny" (Actor Viktor Dobronravov)
Painting
- 1898 - "Fedor Basmanov from the head of the executed Kolychev from Metropolitan Philaret" (Artist A. A. Zharava)