Biography
Lyudmila Lyadova is the legendary female composer of the left Soviet era. All his life, the People's Artist was cheerful and kept in love, earning the nickname Madame Thousand Volt and Madame optimism.Childhood and youth
Lyudmila Alekseevna Lyadova was born on March 29, 1925 in Sverdlovsk. Father Alexey Pelu in Opera, played in the orchestra, owned the violin and other musical instruments. Julia also acted in Philharmonic, led the choral ensembles.
At 4 years old Mila was already sang at family ever. At 6-8 years, the girl manifested itself to the writing of music, the first were the songs on the texts of Agnes Barto. Also in the youth of Lyadov took private lessons for the piano and studied by Vanda Bernard-Tshaski.
Already at 11 years old, Lyadova performed the most difficult music program, speaking with the orchestra of the Paverman brand, participating in various events. After graduating from High School, Lyudmila began to engage in the conservatory, where he received the lessons of the game from Berth Marantz. During the Great Patriotic War, Lyadov and her mother performed as part of concert brigades, where Mila performed folk songs.
Despite his talent, Lyadova was considered in the conservatory of the oppressive student and eventually was excluded from it. Having received a two for the exam in Marxism-Leninism, it is impassing with his own rating with a heel. For happiness, the girl's work attracted in Moscow, already at the composer account Lyudmila were plays and sonata, military and children's songs, and she was restored at the conservatory.
Music
From 1945 to 1952, Lyadov spoke in a vocal duet with a singer Nina Panteleva. The performers won popular popularity. Although Duet songs wrote various composers, Lyudmila arrangements created herself. The duo stopped existence when Lyadov considered that the partner began to be accommodated.
In February 1951, Lyadov entered the Union of Soviet composers and focused on the work on the author's works. True, at the time of the rise of the creative popularity of the composer, the composer was kicked out of the Komsomol: Lyudmila was too busy with earning the first apartment and did not attend the meeting.
During the years of creativity, Lyudmila Alekseevna became the author of hundreds of works, the most popular songs of the "Old March" were performed by Joseph Kobzon and Yuri Bogatikov; "Miracle Song", which Lyadov sang, as well as Gelegen Giakanova; "Drum" Edward Hil; "Ay-Luli" Tamara Mianzarova; "Coin" Lyudmila Zykina; "Paramaribo" group "Quarter"; "I actress" written for Lyudmila Kasatkin. In addition, in the account of the composer Romances, war marches, children's songs, works for the brass, concert for piano with orchestra, chamber music, opera, operetta, musicals.
In 1958, Lyudmila Lyadova played the main role of the boy in the recording of the children's opera Yuri Levitin on the poems of Kornea Chukovsky "Moydodyr". The State Symphony Orchestra of the USSR recorded to her, conductor Algis Jurajtis.
The common key of the works of Lighovaya is the absence of sadness in them, sadness, the despair. According to the author, she even sounded major and optimistic. For their achievements, Lyudmila Lyadov was awarded various honorary titles, including the Public Artist of the RSFSR, its creative biography are devoted to the books of Tatiana Kuznetsova and Guna Gundy Guna, which included rare photos from the collection of artist. In 2000, a collection of children's songs of the composer "Troopekka" was published.
According to media reports, in the winter of 2017, the composer suffered a stroke. The name of Lighovaya hit the media due to the fact that the Elderly Artist entered into a sales contract for a Moscow apartment worth about 70 million rubles. With a family friend, lawyer Viktor Korodenko, who took on all the care of a woman. This caused dissatisfaction with other potential heirs Ludmila Alekseevna, despite the fact that there are no children and grandchildren. The situations were told by the programs "Let them say" and "live broadcast" with Boris Korchevnikov, who submitted to the courtyard stumbling in the confidence in a challenge.
At the same time, the life of the pension under the supervision of the courtyard, the composer was completely satisfied - she worked on the exercise bike, three times a week passed massage sessions, it was fed by favorite dishes. Because Lyadov filed to the court to "Russia-1" and the first channel demanding to refute the information that does not correspond to the reality and pay compensation for moral damage in the amount of 100 million rubles. By the decision of the Moscow Court to satisfy the claim, it was denied.
In October 2020, Lyudmila Lyadova became the guest of the program "Hello, Andrei!", Dedicated to the festival "Song of the Year".
Personal life
The composer always called himself fond and in love, because Lyudmila Lyadova's personal life always led to failures.At 18, Lyadova became the wife of Vasily Korzhov, a musician of the Gypsy ensemble, but, according to her, tighten her husband until his intellectual level was failed. The second spouse of the young composer was the dancer Yuri Kuznetsov. The couple lived in marriage for 8 years, at that time Lyadova wrote a lot of works for ballet, where her husband performed. But this union broke up - both partners were leaders by nature and pulled the blanket for themselves.
The third husband of People's Artist Kirill Golovin was a researcher. But the feelings passed, and her husband came to the fore. Marriage with the singer Igor Svethenko collapsed when the spouse began to be accomplished and tried to re-educate his wife.
The fifth husband of Lyadova became the saxophonist of the pop orchestra Alexander Kudryashov, who was 17 years old by Lyudmila, in marriage took the name of his wife. The couple has existed since 1971, and, according to the composer, it was in this marriage that she found a native person who was looking for a lifetime.
Nevertheless, at the end of 2010, the relationship of the spouses would deteriorate, Lyudmila accused her husband in alcoholism and sent him for treatment in a rehabilitation clinic. Alexander compared her with a concentration camp, from which he was able to get out only when he needed to be treated also from the intestinal cancer. Recently, he did not live with his wife.
Death
On February 23, 2021, at the age of 96, Lyudmila Lyadov was hospitalized in the hospital No. 52 of the city of Moscow with coronavirus infection and lung damage. February 28, the composer was transferred to intensive care.
On March 10, the former administrator actress Galina Gorbenko reported that Lyudmila Alekseevna died. The cause of death was caused by coronavirus infection of complications.
Awards and titles
- 1976 - Honored Art Worker of the RSFSR
- 1980 - Medal "For Labor Difference"
- 1984 - People's Artist of the RSFSR
- 1997 - Order of Friendship
- 2000 - Order "For Merit to Fatherland" IV degree
- 2005 - Order "For Merit to Fatherland" III degree
- 2011 - Order of Honor
- 2015 - Honorary Citizen of the Sverdlovsk Region