Biography
Nursultan Nazarbayev - the first president of the Republic of Kazakhstan, who, in the sixth time, the people entrusted the leadership of the country. It is considered a record holder worldwide through the duration of stay in power and successfully ruled by Kazakhstan for almost 30 years, until March 19, 2019.
In 2007, for their merits, the Parliament of Kazakhstan approved for Nazarbayev the right to hold the position of President for life for their merits to the homeland and achieve. However, the politician himself accepted a different solution.
Nazarbayev Nursultan Abishevich was born on July 6, 1940 in the Alma-Ata region in the village of Cheutolagan. His parents were ordinary workers in the agricultural sector, but highly respected people in the village. They were brought up in love and care, putting them national traditions, respect and respect for adults.
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The childhood of the future of the Kazakh president had to be at the heavy military and post-war years, when the consequences of the exhausting "cold war" a grave burden lay on the shoulders of the simple people. But the care and love of parents helped Nursultan Abishevich, his sister and the brothers survive hunger and the mountain of those years, which allowed them to grow cheerful, workers and sensitive people for whom friendship and mutual assistance were the meaning of life.
School years of the only president of Kazakhstan passed in the Kaskonal school bright and rich. He was an inquisitive and diligent student whom the teachers were allocated from all school students. Especially Nursulstan Nazarbayev was fond of reading books and sports. It should also be noted that from the earliest years, the future Kazakh chapter sought to lead the leadership, was a public "steelmaking" and knew how to communicate people to themselves from the first minute.
Immediately at the end of High School, Nursultan Abishevich, wanting to stand up as quickly as possible and to make financially to parents, decided to become a metallurgist and went to Temirtau, where a large building of the metallurgical plant started. As a young specialist, he was aimed at studying in a vocational school to Ukraine to the city of Dneprodzerzhinsk. However, metallurgy was not the only industry, in which a strong and purposeful guy showed itself. He actively manifested himself in sports, proving his skill on wrestling platforms.
In 1960, the future chapter of the Republic of Kazakhstan successfully graduated from PTU and received a metallurgus degree. At that time, the labor biography of Nursultan Nazarbayeva began - he became a member of the first melting of the Kazakh cast iron and plunged into the work with his head. His salary of the metallurgist, which was small, 20-year-old guy honestly shared his ingredients and sent half a father who spent money for the education of younger brothers and sisters Nursultan Abishevich.
Very soon, the young metallurgist showed his professionalism in metallurgy and with several of his comrades received a direction to the Karaganda Polytechnic Institute at the Metallurgical Faculty. Having studied three years in this institution, the young specialist was redirected to the "Plant of the TTUM", which successfully graduated and received a diploma engineer-metallurgist.
Politics
In 1972, the biography of Nursultan Nazarbayev radically changed its direction, and the young metallurgist unexpectedly fell into the world of politics. Then he was appointed to the post of Secretary of Patertkom in the native Metal Combine, which allowed him to become the second after the director of a large-scale enterprise. In the post, Nursultan Abishevich completely gave himself to work, which he deserved authority both among the workers and among the leadership. Due to this in 1976, the career began to rapidly gain momentum - he was appointed to the post of Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan, in 1984, he became Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Kazakh SSR, and already in 1989 he was almost unanimously chosen by the People's Deputy.
The period of deputy at Nazarbayev coincided with serious democratic processes in Kazakhstan. In the republic passed mass strikes and protest shares - the people were dissatisfied with the monopoly of the central authorities and warmly wanted the economic independence of the republic. Nursultan Abishevich actively supported strikers, which subsequently affected the volatile support for the future president of Kazakhstan among the population.
In April 1990, the Supreme Council establishes the position of President of the Republic, and Nazarbayev is elected by the first head of Kazakhstan. The people who came out of the "dense" of the working people people were entrusted to manage the country - he did not fail for all years of reign.
The president
The first term of the presidency of Nursultan Nazrabayeva was the beginning of the new era of independent Kazakhstan. Since the recognition of independence and commencement of the Board, Nursultan Abishevich, the country has achieved significant success in the global economy, which is not able to any state in the world.
Achievements of Nursultan Nazarbayev, the resurrected republic on the ruins of the Great Empire, is difficult to describe in words. Thanks to him, Kazakhstan, without conflict, survived the difficult 90s, as the leader who listens to the opinion of citizens without hesitation, firmly and coolly solved political issues, wisely upon all the sharp corners. With the coming to power of the first program, Nazarbayev became the strategy of Kazakhstan-2030, the purpose of which was the entry of the republic among the 50 developed countries of the world. But it succeeded in literally after 12 years, which allowed Kazakhstan with dignity to wear the title of powerful and successful country in which the people think in global dimensions.
Nursultan Nazarbayev overcame the number of barriers to his position, introduced Kazakhstan into a number of political, economic and military-political blocks. In 2007, he became the initiator of the creation of the Eurasian Economic Union, while China, Russia and the USA became the main economic partners of the Republic of the Republic.
In 2007, the Parliamentarians of the Republic decided to amend the Constitution of Kazakhstan, and Nazarbayev received a life-long right to remain president of the republic, if the people decide so. In 2010, the status of the leader of the nation was established for Nazarbayev, according to which he is fully exempt from criminal and administrative responsibility, which makes it inviolable.
In the Republic of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev became the first to be the only president, whom the people almost unanimously chose on each voting. In April 2015, Nursultan Abishevich was chosen by the head of the republic - he scored 97.7% of votes. This allowed Nazarbayev to become a record holder at the time of being in power among all the countries of the post-Soviet space, as well as enter the top ten most powerful rulers on the planet.
Personal life
Personal life of Nursultan Nazarbayev, like the leader of any country, is an important state secret. It is known that the Kazakh leader married in early youth, in 1962, in Sarah Kanukaneva, from whom he met in the domain workshop of the native Metal Combine. Spouses hand in hand worked for the benefit of their family, which allowed them to achieve significant heights - Nursultan Abishevich became the unchanged leader of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and Sarah Alpovsna became the founder and president of the largest charitable foundation of the Republic of Bobek.
In 1963, Nazarbayev's family was replenished with the first daughter Dariga, which went in the footsteps of the Father and became a doctor of political sciences, which allowed her to enter the Kazakh Parliament. In 1967, the spouse gave Nursultan Abishevich to the second daughter Dinar. The middle daughter Nazarbayeva became a teacher and is currently headed by the Education Foundation named after his father.
In 2011, according to the version of Forbes, Dinara Nazarbayev became the richest woman in Kazakhstan, its condition was estimated at $ 1.3 billion. The younger daughter of the President of Kazakhstan Aliya was born in 1980. She gained economic education and became a successful businesswoman of the republic, heading the major construction company of Kazakhstan "Elystra". The daughter of Nazarbayeva gave the Father already 8 grandchildren, who, in turn, pleased the grandfather with two mandons.
As for the hobby of the head of the Republic of Kazakhstan, they are versatile. The main passion of the leader of the nation is literature - it is the author of a number of books and scientific articles on the historical path of his country. At the same time, Nazarbayev has poetic talent, he writes poems on his big and small homeland. Nursultan Abishevich is also fond of sports, prefers to large tennis, golf and skiing.
Nursultan Nazarbayev now
On March 20, 2019, Nursultan Nazarbayev addressed the powers of the President of Kazakhstan. The statement was made on the air of the state television channel on March 19. The politician thanked the people for his confidence and admitted that was happy to serve him.
Acting Head of State appointed Speaker of the Senate of Parliament Kasym-Zhomart Tokayev, who brought the oath of March 20. It will be at the helm of Kazakhstan to the elections, which will be held in June 2019. Nursultan Abishevich retained the posts of the Chairman of the Security Council, Chairman of the Party of Nur Otan, a member of the Constitutional Council. He intends to stay with the people to continue.
On March 20, the new leader of the Republic of Kazakhstan suggested Rename Astana to the city of Nur-Sultan. This proposal was supported and accepted on the same day by Parliament.