Biography
Adolf Hitler is a well-known political leader in Germany, whose activities are associated with monstrous crimes against humanity, including the Holocaust. The founder of the Nazi party and the dictatorship of the Third Reich, the immorality of philosophy and the political views of which today are widely discussed in society.Embed from getty imagesAfter in 1934, Hitler managed to become the head of the German fascist state, he developed a large-scale operation on the seizure of Europe, became the initiator of World War II, which made it for Soviet citizens "Monster and Sadist", and for many Germans - a brilliant leader who changed Life of people for the better.
Childhood and youth
Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 in the Austrian city of Brownau am Inn, located near the border with Germany. His parents, Alois and Clara Hitler were peasants, but the Father managed to escape into people and become a public customer officer, which allowed the family to live in decent conditions. "Nazi number 1" was the third child in the family and the hotly beloved mother, which was very looked externally. Later, he had the younger brother Edmund and Sister Paula, to which the future German Führer was very attacked and worked out all his life.
Embed from getty imagesThe childhood years of Adolf passed in constant moves caused by the features of the father's work, and the shifters of schools, where he did not show special rods, but still he was able to finish four classes of real school in the Steir and received a certificate of education in which good estimates were only painting and Physical education. During this period, Mother Clara Hitler dies from cancer, which caused a serious blow to a young man's psyche, but he did not break, but by issuing the necessary documents to receive a pension for himself and sisters Paula, moved to Vienna and stepped on the path of adulthood.
At first he tried to enter the Art Academy, as he had an outstanding talent and craving for visual arts, but failed entrance exams. The following few years, the biography of Adolf Hitler was filled with poverty, vagrancy, random earnings, permanent moves from place to place, at home under urban bridges. All this time, he did not report any native, nor friends about his location, since he was afraid of a call to the army, where he would have to serve with the Jews, to which he experienced deep hatred.
Embed from getty imagesAt the age of 24, Hitler moved to Munich, where he met from the First World War, which he really delighted him. He immediately signed up by a volunteer in the Bavarian army, in the ranks of which took part in many battles. The defeat of Germany in the First World War perceived very painfully and categorically accused of politicians in him. Against the background of this, he took up large-scale campaigning, which allowed him to get into the political movement of the People's Working Party, which he skillfully turned into Nazi.
Path to power
Becoming the head of the NSDAP, Adolf Hitler gradually became more deeply wagoning to political heights and in 1923 organizes a "beer coup". Having enlisted with the support of 5 thousand attack aircraft, he broke into the beer bar, where the rally was held by the General Staff leaders, and declared the overthrow of traitors in the Berlin government. On November 9, 1923, the Nazi Putch headed towards the ministry to seize the authorities, but was intercepted by police squads that applied firearms to overclock the Nazis.Embed from getty imagesIn March 1924, Adolf Hitler, as the Putch Organizer, was condemned for state treason and sentenced to 5 years in prison. But in prison, the Nazi dictator spent only 9 months - December 20, 1924 for unknown reasons to be released.
Immediately after the liberation, Hitler revived the Nazi batch of NSDAP and transformed it with Gregor Strasser into nationwide political force. In that period, he managed to establish close ties with the German general, as well as to establish contact to large industrial magnates.
At the same time Adolf Hitler wrote his work "My struggle" ("Main Campf"), in which he outlined his autobiography and the idea of National Sociolarism. In 1930, the political leader of the Nazis became the Verkhovkone of Assault Troops (CA), and in 1932 he tried to get a post of Reichskanzler. To do this, he had to abandon Austrian citizenship and become a citizen of Germany, as well as enlist the support of the allies.
Embed from getty imagesFrom the first time, Hitler could not be defeated in the elections in which he was ahead of Kurt von Schleicher. A year later, the German president Paul von Hindenburg, under Nazi head, was resigned to the winning von Schleichera and appointed Hitler to his place.
This appointment did not cover all the hopes of the Nazi leader, since the power over Germany continued to remain in the hands of the Reichstag, and in his authority it was only the leadership of the Cabinet of Ministers, who still had to create.
Literally for 1.5 years, Adolf Hitler managed to remove all the obstacles in the form of President Germany and Reichstag and become an unlimited dictator. From that moment on, the country began oppressed by the Jews and Gypsies, trade unions are closed and the "Hitler's Epoch" begins, which for 10 years of his rule is completely impregnated with human blood.
Nazism and war
In 1934, Hitler received power over Germany, where the total Nazi regime began, the ideology of which was the only true. Becoming the ruler of Germany, the leader of the Nazis immediately revealed its true face and began major foreign policy stocks. It creates the Wehrmacht with a rapid pace and restores aviation and tank troops, as well as long-range artillery. Contrary to the Versailles Agreement, Germany captures the Rhine Zone, and after Czechoslovakia and Austria.
Embed from getty imagesAt the same time, he spent cleaning and in his ranks - the dictator organized the so-called "night of long knives" when all prominent Nazis were destroyed, representing the threat of absolute power of Hitler. Having assuming the title of the Supreme Chief of the Third Reich, the Führer created the "Gestapo" police and the system of concentration camps, which concluded all the "unwanted elements", namely Jews, Roma, political opponents, and later prisoners of war.
The basis of the internal policy of Adolf Hitler was the ideology of racial discrimination and superiority of indigenous Aryans over other peoples. His goal was to become the only leader of the whole world, in which Slavs had to become "elite" slaves, and the lower races to which he ranked Jews and Roma, and were destroyed at all. Along with massive crimes against humanity, the ruler of Germany developed a similar foreign policy, deciding to seize the whole world.
Embed from getty imagesIn April 1939, Hitler approves the attack plan for Poland, which was defeated in September of the same year. Next, the Germans occupied Norway, Holland, Denmark, Belgium, Luxembourg and broke through the Front Front. In the spring of 1941, Hitler captured Greece and Yugoslavia, and on June 22, he attacked the USSR, headed by Joseph Stalin then.
In 1943, the Red Army began a large-scale attack on the Germans, so that in 1945 the Second World War joined the Reich's territory that the Fuhrera was completely brought. He sent pensioners, adolescents and people with disabilities to fight with redarmeys, ordering soldiers to death, while hiding in the "bunker" and watched what was happening from the outside.
Holocaust and death camps
With the coming to power Adolf Hitler on the territory of Germany, Poland and Austria, a whole range of death camps and concentration camps were created, the first of which was established in 1933 near Munich. It is known that such camps were more than 42 thousand, in which millions of people died under torture. These specially equipped centers were intended for genocide and terror both over prisoners of war and above the local population, which included people with disabilities, women and children.Embed from getty imagesThe largest Hitler's "Death Factories" became "Auschwitz", "Maidanek", "Buchenwald", "Treblinka", in which people dissent with the Hitler were subjected to inhuman tortures and "experiments" with poisons, incended mixtures, gas, which in 80% of cases led to To the painful death of people. All death camps were created with the goal of the "stripping" of the entire world population from anti-fascist, defective races, which were Jews and Roma, ordinary criminals for Hitler and simply unwanted for the German leader "elements."
The polish city of Auschwitz was the symbol of the merciless of Hitler and Fascism, in which the terrible conveyors of death were built, where more than 20 thousand people were destroyed daily. This is one of the most terrible places on Earth, which became the center of the extermination of the Jews - they died there in "gas" chambers immediately after arrival even without registration and identification of the person. The Auschwitz camp (Auschwitz) became a tragic symbol of the Holocaust - the mass destruction of the Jewish nation, which was recognized as the largest genocide of the 20th century.
Why Hitler hated Jews?
There are several versions, why Adolf Hitler hated the Jews so much, who tried to "erase from the face of the earth." The historians who studied the identity of the "bloody" dictator put forward several theories, each of which could be true.
The first and most believable version is considered the "racial policy" of the German dictator, which considered people only the native Germans. In this regard, he shared all the nations into three parts - the Aryans, who were to rule the world, the Slavs, who in his ideology the role of slaves, and the Jews, whom Hitler planned to completely destroy.
Embed from getty imagesThe economic motives of the Holocaust do not exclude, since at that time Germany in terms of the economy was in a critical condition, and the Jews had profitable enterprises and banking institutions that Hitler selected from them after reference to the concentration camps.
There is also a version that Hitler has been destroyed by the Jewish nation in order to support the morale of his army. He took the Jews and Gypsies the role of the victims who gave to the confusion so that the fascists could enjoy human blood, which was supposed to, according to the leader of the Third Reich, to configure them to win.
Personal life
The personal life of Adolf Hitler in modern history has no confirmed facts and is filled with a mass of speculations. It is known that the German Führer was never officially married and did not have recognized children. At the same time, he, despite his rather unattractive appearance, was the favorite of the entire female population of the country, which played an important role in his life. Historians argue that Nazi No. 1 knew how to influence people hypnotically.Embed from getty imagesHe fascinated the opposite sex with his speeches and cultural manners, whose representatives began to be recklessly loved by the leader, which made the ladies do impossible for him. Hitler's mistress was mostly married ladies who fell him and considered an outstanding person.
In 1929, the dictator met Eve Brown, who conquered Hitler with his appearance and cheerful temper. During the years of life with the Führer, the girl tried twice to commit suicide due to the lovingness of his civilian spouse, openly flirting with women liked him.
Embed from getty imagesIn 2012, a US citizen Werner Schmedt said that he was the legitimate son of Hitler and his young niece of Gheli Ruabal, which, according to historians, the dictator killed in the attack of jealousy. He provided family photos on which the Führer of the Third Reich and Gheli Ruabal stand in an embrace. Also, the possible son of Hitler presented his birth certificate, in which only the initials "g" and "P" are in the column of data on parents, which was made allegedly in conspiracy.
According to the son of Fuhrer, after the death of Geli Rouabal, they were engaged in nanny from Austria and Germany, but the father constantly visited him. In 1940, SchmeduT last saw Hitler, who promised him in case of victory in World War II to give the whole world. But since the events unfolded not on the Hitler's plan, the Werner had to hide a long time from all its origin and the place of stay.
Death
April 30, 1945, when Hitler's House in Berlin was surrounded by the Soviet Army, Nazi No. 1 recognized defeat and decided to commit suicide. There are several versions, as Adolf Hitler died: Some historians claim that the German dictator drank potassium cyanide, while others do not exclude that he shot himself. Together with the head of Germany, his civilian wife Eva Brown was killed, with whom he lived for more than 15 years.
Embed from getty imagesIt is reported that the bodies of spouses were burned before entering the bunker, which was the requirement of the dictator before death. Later, the remains of the body of Hitler were found by the Red Army Guard group - until today, only dentures and part of the Nazi leader's skull with an inlet bullet hole are still stored, which are still stored in Russian archives.