Biography
Boris Gryzlov is a Russian statesman who climbed the country's political arena in the late 90s. His career developed rapidly. Starting with the conservative movement "Unity" supporting independent deputies, Boris Vyacheslavovich fell into the government of Russia to the post of Minister of Internal Affairs, becoming the only chapter of a departments that did not have the general shoulder shoulder.Since 2002, Gryzlov has been chaired in the Supreme Council of the largest Russian Party "United Russia" and determines its strategy together with the co-chairman Sergey Shoigu. In the late 2015th, Russian President Vladimir Putin appointed an official with the authorized representative of the Russian Federation in the contact group in Ukraine.
Childhood and youth
Gryzlov Boris Vyacheslavovich was born on December 15, 1950 in Vladivostok in the family of a military pilot, a participant in the Great Patriotic War, and teacher. 4 years after the birth of Gryzlov, the father's debt, working at that moment in the Ministry of Defense, moved to Leningrad. It is known that grandfather Boris on the father's line Leonid Matveyevich Gryzlov, a native of the Tula province, served in the church, taught in the Zemstvo school to make a diploma to children.
Future politician from childhood manifested himself with a smart and capable child, which argued high performance at school. He dreamed of becoming a scientist, but fate ordered otherwise. The first 8 classes of Gryzlov studied at the local secondary school number 327, and the graduation classes were dragged in Polytechnic School No. 211, where his classmate was Nikolai Patrushev, who was led by the FSB.
After graduating from school with a gold medal, Boris Vyacheslavovich, following a children's dream, entered the Electrotechnical Institute of Communication by Bonch Burevich. In the university, he also distinguished himself by deep knowledge and became an almost round excellent student. During his studies, a young man received an invitation to star in the film "Land Sannikov". After watching the photo of the student and passing the samples Boris played an episodic role in the crowd.
Protecting in the last year thesis on the topic "Ground transmitter of the line of communication of the artificial satellite of the Earth", Gryzlov received a diploma of a radio engineer, but in the future it was never able to conquer science, getting lost among ordinary engineers in the All-Union Research Institute of Powerful Radio Station.
In 1977, the future politician worked in LPO Electronizing, where he developed integrated circuits for defense equipment and the instruments of the national economy. Having received the position of director of the unit at this enterprise, Boris Vyacheslavovich began promotion in the political direction, first as part of the trade union of the plant, and subsequently in the ranks of the CPSU.
At the same time, he was engaged in entrepreneurship. Gryzlov was founded by the founder of several commercial organizations, which, however, did not bring the policies of weighty income. Since 1996, Boris Vyacheslavovich has been associated with higher education. On his initiative, several educational institutions have been created to improve the qualifications of workers, as well as the Institute of Gorge Workers and the Center for Wheelchairs for Disabled.
At about this time, by rumors, Gryzlov had a friendly relations with Dmitry Kozak, who headed the Office of Justice in the St. Petersburg City Hall, and later - the management of the Russian government.
Politics
Boris Gryzlov got into the large policy in the late 90s. Heading the Petersburg Department of Motion "Unity", he was elected a deputy of the State Duma for the federal list of the block. Already in 2001, Russian President appointed a novice policy by the Minister of the country's internal affairs, which was unexpected for everyone, since Gryzlov had no political experience, neither general shoulder shoulder shoulder.At the head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Boris Vyacheslavovich became famous for the resonant affair against the "iswolved in the pursuit", investigating large-scale officials of senior police officers who for a long time conducted criminal activities, engaged in extortion and criminal facilities.
In 2 months later, the Minister of Gryzlov started the structural reform of the department and made changes to the structure of the traffic police. Also, on his initiative in St. Petersburg, the Suvorov Military School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for children was created, whose servicemen's parents died during operations in the North Caucasus.
In 2003, in the parliamentary elections to the State Duma, Boris Gryzlov, along with the ex-mayor of Moscow, Yuri Luzhkov and the current Minister of Defense Sergey Shoigu entered the central block "United Russia", and therefore resigned from the post of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, as I wanted to work in Parliament and engage in lawmaking.
In 2004, he was elected Speaker of the State Duma and Chairman of the Unified Russia faction. In the same period, Gryzlov's political biography is becoming a permanent member of the Security Council of the Russian Federation, and in 2005 he heads the Inter-Parliamentary Assembly of the Eurasian Economic Union.
In the mid-2000, Boris made an attempt to combine civil service with business. An attempt has acquired a raid scandaling. The name of the parliamentarian is associated with the entrepreneur Viktor Petrick, the inventor of filters, which, according to him, purify radioactive water to the condition of drinking. Under the production of miracle equipment was planned to allocate billions of budget funds, to equip budgetary institutions within the framework of the federal target program "Clean Water".
However, the scientific community literally defeated the "survey" of Petrika, before that received hot support from the policy. Moreover, the invention is recognized as dangerous to health. And as academician, Deputy Director of the Institute of Nuclear Physics, Eduard Kruglov, told, "Gryzlov canceled his co-authorship of a patent."
Another trouble that occurred during the political activity of the head of the United Russia faction in the Duma is its careless statement that other nationalities, except Russian, is not inherent in the desire to live in the world. Yury Shuvalov, then by the post of Deputy Secretary of the Presidium of the State Council "EP", had to interpret the words of politics, giving them no so rude wording.
In 2011, Boris Vyacheslavovich recalled his deputy mandate and left the post of Chairman of the State Duma, believing that it would be wrong to be the first person of parliament more than two terms in a row. At the same time, he remained the head of the Supreme Council of the United Russia party, and also before 2016 he headed the Supervisory Board of Rosatom.
By law on additional places in the Council of Federation, adopted in 2014, the president of the country received the right to appoint 10% of the members of the Upper Chamber of Parliament. The media hurried to write to the "List of lucky" Boris Gryzlov, Gennady Zyuganov and Sergey Mironova.
However, on December 26, 2015, Gryzlov was appointed by the Plenipotentiary Representative of the Russian Federation in the contact trilateral group in Ukraine. Experts pinned high hopes that he would shift the implementation of the Minsk Agreement on Donbass from the dead point.
From the very first meeting, the diplomat successfully fulfilled the duties assigned to him. At the first negotiations of the Minsk Group in 2016, the Ukrainian side agreed to all the initiatives offered to them, which were aimed at resolving the conflict situation in the south-east of Ukraine.
In December of the same year, Boris replaced Dmitry Rogozin in the chair of the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Corporation "Tactical Rocket Arms". She produces air bombs, rockets, anti-submarine and high-precision weapons. Heads Gryzlov and the Board of Trustees of the Non-Profit Organization "Expert Institute of Social Research", studying public mood in regions issuing grants to political scientists and responsible for the development of electoral technologies.
At the end of the summer of 2017, under the leadership of Boris Gryzlov, a meeting of the Supreme Council of the Party was held, at which the chapter determined the state development strategy for the next year. Deputies of EP participated in the meeting. The final document formed on the basis of the reports considered, later was represented by the head of the Government of the Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev, and then Russian President Vladimir Putin.
Boris Gryzlov noted that the priority for the country's leading party is the development of its own entry strategies from the economic crisis, as well as the settlement of relations with Western European countries and overcoming sanctions barriers.
On September 11, Boris Gryzlov congratulated his colleagues with a victory in the parliamentary elections and stressed that "United Russia" still retains leadership positions. Following the election in 16 subjects of the Federation, candidates from EP won.
Personal life
Boris Vyacheslavovich's personal life is stable and transparent. Head Gryzlov's wife is a classmate on Lais, originally from a watery family: Father - Admiral, Hero of the USSR, mother at that time ran in the city council of deputies. Now the spouse is working as a rector of the National Open Institute of Russia.
In the family of the ex-head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the deputy of Parliament, two children rose. The son of Dmitry, born in 1979, went on the political footsteps of the Father - became the leader of the St. Petersburg youth movement "Unity". In addition to politics, Dmitry Gryzlov is engaged in jurisprudence and leads the program "Territory of Freedom" on one of the local television channels.
About the daughter of Gryzlov Evgenia, born a year after the older brother, the information is practically absent. According to Boris Vyacheslavovich himself, the girl became a student of the Institute of Cinema and Television in St. Petersburg, seriously fond of drawing, with which the future profession will probably be connected.
Ex-speaker of the State Duma of the Russian Federation loves to play football, volleyball and basketball. It also has discharges in several sports, including tennis, shooting and chess. At the same time, Boris Vyacheslavovich - Member of the Organizing Committee of the Olympic Champions Club in St. Petersburg.
The last officially declared income of Boris Gryzlov was published in 2011, and after the deputy mandate was folded, the politician did not reveal. For the 2010 State Chairman of the State Duma of the Russian Federation had an income of 3 million 770 thousand rubles. The ownership of the family was an apartment with an area of nearly 300 square meters. m, cottage and land plot (1500 square meters). At that time, Gryzlov went by car "Mazda-3".
Boris Vyacheslavovich is not from those persons who add to itself glasses showing activity in social networks. Photos and posts from his behalf in "Instagram" and "Facebook" place non-indulgered citizens who share the policy of politics.
Boris Gryzlov now
In 2018, United Russia has created a new party body - an expert council, whose goal is to provide a scientific, ideological and electoral base for the activities of the EP. It was quite expected to the Council headed Boris Gryzlov.Politician made an initiative to create an information and technological platform based on solving problems in the transition to a digital economy. In Russia, according to Gryzlov, technology should be changed to withstand competition in the international market and keep up with the times.
Boris Vyacheslavovich's candidacy was considered among others when he was talking about the head of the Board of Trustees of the Russian Football Union. But when RFS himself headed Vitaly Mutko, there was no topic.
In 2019, the United Russia Working Group "Sustainable Development" began. In front of it, Gryzlov, as Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Party, set the task to strengthen cooperation with public regional organizations to effectively implement national projects.
Commenting on the election of Vladimir Zelensky for the post of President of Ukraine, the Russian official has noticed a chance to speed up the implementation of Minsk agreements and, in general, see the positive dynamics of the development of interstate relations.
At the next meeting of the Gryzlov's contact group reminded that the referendums about the independence of the Donetsk and the Lugansk republics were the answer to aggression, the previous authorities did not leave them another chance to defend "the right to life, to a decent future, to the native language and non-surfactant historical memory."
Posts
- 2001-2003 - Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
- 2003-2011 - Chairman of the State Duma of the Russian Federation of the Fourth and Fifth convocations
- 2011-2016 - Permanent Member of the Security Council of the Russian Federation
- 2012-2016 - Chairman of the Supervisory Board of the State Corporation Rosatom
- 2002 - by N.V. - Head of the Supreme Council of the Party "United Russia"
- 2016 - by N.V. - Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Corporation "Tactical Rocket Arms"
- 2017 - by N.V. - Head of the Board of Trustees of the NGO "Expert Institute of Social Research"