Biography
Nikolai Nikolayevich Rybnikov - one of the most striking Soviet actors of the period thaw. He received the title of Honored Artist of the RSFSR, and later - the People's Artist of the RSFSR. His heroes are good-natured and ironic "neighboring guys", the image is familiar with each Soviet viewer. The songs from the movies with Rybnikov sang the whole country, and many hours of queues were built at the cinema cash register. Despite the appearance of the viewer, his life in great cinema almost ceased at the beginning of the 70s.Childhood and youth
Nikolai Nikolayevich was born in Borisoglebsk (Voronezh region) on December 13, 1930, by nationality he is Russian. His father whom was also called Nikolai Nikolayevich Rybnikov, was an actor, played on the stage of the Borisoglebsky drama theater, and Mother Claudia Alexandrovna was engaged in household. In the family of Rybnikov, two children were brought up, Nikolai had Brother Vyacheslav.
With the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, Rybnikov-Sr. went to the front, and his mother took the sons and moved to Stalingrad to the sister, considering that there would be safe. From the front they came the news about the death of the Father. Shortly after receiving the tragic news, Claudia Aleksandrovna died, and the children at the time of bloody fighting had to run away from the city. Rybnikov recalled that the evacuation was hastily, and he himself was miracle from burning Stalingrad, clinging along the river, clinging to other people's boats.
Nikolay Rybnikov grew up in Stalingrad, graduated from a local railway school. On the school scene, he began to show talent for acting. After graduating from school, the young man studied at the Stalingrad Medical Institute. After 2 years, I finally understood that the medicine is not for him, Nikolai threw the institute and went to Moscow for a dream.
He entered VGIK (Tamara Fedorovna Makarova and Sergey Apoll Barreyevich Gerasimov) from the first attempt. The teachers said that Rybnikov was a man with a large temperament, which corresponded to the Archers, his fiery sign of the zodiac. He always got the most difficult characters. He performed the role of Shakespeare Romeo and Hamlet, Pushkin Benkendorf and Don Guana, Peter the first and others. The brilliant game has more than once saved him from the deductions from the institute for unsuccessful draws associated with parody of the votes of famous personalities.
One of these cases, when a student by the voice of Yuri Levitan, sitting in the closet and configuring the microphone on broadcasting from the radio, informed about the seasonal decline in prices, almost worth his life. Then the incident was lowered "on the brakes", but from the university Nicholas were excluded. It continued for a long time, the talented young man soon took into the ranks of future actors again, and the draw was subsequently taken as the basis of the scenario of the film Peter Todorovsky film "What a wonderful game".
Theater
After graduating from school, Nikolai Rybnikov served in the auxiliary composition of the Stalingrad Drama Theater. There he, having the opportunity to watch performances, finally decided on a future profession. In 1953, the young man began to play in the studio-studio of the film actor.Nikolay always loved experimenting with characters, on stage he performed many different roles. He had a chance to play Klochkova in the formulation of the work of Anton Chekhov "Annie", riding in the "raised virgin", Koshoy in the "quiet don" and others.
Films
Nikolayevich first appeared on the screen in 1953. It was the film "Team from Our Street", Rybnikov played the role of Drozdov. Unfortunately, the picture was not popular. The acting talent Nikolai has shown in 1954 in the film Alo and Naumova "Anxious youth". In this film, he played Cotca Grigorenko: the actor surprisingly performed this role, there was a few and restrained, a meager for emotions. Critics have a positively responded for his work.
Fully acting potential of Rybnikov revealed in the film "Spring on Zarechnaya Street", supplied by the Mironer and Huziev. His hero Sasha Savchenko is a working guy: by office he is a brigadier, by profession, Stalevar. In the 50s, Sasha became a symbol of that time - the audience and film crimits saw in it a sincere and charming character. Marlene Hutsiev wrote:
"Rybnikov is capable of thinking about the role and bring new solutions every day. He carries an image that worries hard. "After the "Spring on Zarechnaya Street" in the creative biography of the artist began the rise. Thanks to the subsequent works of Rybnikov became for the public the favorite actor of the Soviet cinema. And Nikolai Nikolayevich worked, always selflessly.
During the creation of the main role of the editor of the Nicholas of the Pischik in the film "Height", he did not stop shooting at that moment when it was necessary to descend on the iron cable, and he did not have gloves. After the filtering first double, the actor stood on the lower seat with bloody palms.
And playing Brigadier Ilya Kavrigin in the cult filmcomy "Girl", Nikolay Rybnikov accounted for with the entire film crew and artists to work in unbearable conditions. Part of the scenes was shot in the Northern Urals at a temperature of -45s °, and the shooting of the final was held in the summer in Yalta, where the performers had to endure in the heat of the heat.
Later, Nadezhda Rumyantsev recalled in an interview that during work on one of the scenes spoon, which, in the scenario, the Hero of Rybnikov was eating soup, approaching the actor to the language, was so cold. But Nikolai Nikolayevich did not apply and took it out of his mouth as if nothing had happened. The flow of blood did not stop him: he continued to work.
No less signs for the actor were the film "Kochubey", "Two Life", "Girl Without Address," "War and Peace", "They are conquered by the sky." Each work was remembered for a long time to be remembered by the audience, and critics highly appreciated the professionalism of the artist, who knows how to embody the variance roles on the screen. In 1971, a man participated in the filming of the picture "Seventh Heaven" with his wife Alla Larionova.
Already at the end of the 70s and 80s, Nikolai Rybnikov was invited to be filmed in the cinema, mainly in episodic roles. The most famous work of the actor of that period was the role in the tape "Marry Captain". Nevertheless, he managed to switch to comedy amplua. His repertoire was replenished with witty roles in the films "Marble House", "There is an idea!", "Entertainment for old people", "Grandmothers suddenly said ...". The latest work of the actor in the cinema was the image of a nikifora innovicker in the film "Isydy!", Which came out on the screens in 1991.
Personal life
Rybnikov turned out to be a monochombus. In his personal life there was only one woman - Alla Larionov. Nikolai met the future wife in early youth, during the years of study in Vgika. He was unrequited in love with her. Once Rybnikov even decided to hang on, but fortunately, his friend was nearby. Having learned about the attempt of suicide, one of the actors teachers ashamed of him, saying that a real man would not go to that and that his beloved need to conquer. After this incident, he began to behave differently.He cared for Alla Larionova for several years, and she met with other men. Among them was the actor Ivan Pereverzev, from which the girl became pregnant. But her chosen one was in no hurry to call the actress under the crown. Then the girlfriend of Alla from her filing reported Nikolai "Nezdakha", that Larionova is free. The actor did not make himself wait. Before the new year, Rybnikov arrived in Minsk, at the time there were shooting with Larionova. He made her an offer, and on January 2, 1957, they filed an application to the registry office.
Soon, Alla was born a daughter from the Pereverzev, which was called Alena: Nikolai Rybnikov recognized her her and loved like his own. But the actor dreamed of his own child, and after 4 years Alla gave birth to Daughter Arina. None of the daughters of the couple did not have life with acting career. Did not give Alain and Arina to parents and grandchildren.
Despite the fact that Rybnikov even had a quick-tempered and jealous character in old age, he devotedly loved his wife and cared for her. He never allowed her to doubt his loyalty. In marriage, the spouses lived 33 years old, until the death of the actor.
Friends of the couple remember how Rybnikov and Larionova's house was. Nikolai Nikolayevich masterfully did salts, and Alla was preparing an ignarious borsch and mushroom caviar. The artist loved hockey and chess and often arranged tournaments at the dacha with chess friendships. Among his loved ones were athletes, astronauts, singers and poets.
Death
In the 1980s, Nikolai Nikolayevich led the life of the Soviet pensioner, and now it was not always recognized. He was addicted to alcoholic beverages, which strongly undermined the state of health. But the actor found strength in himself and threw away alcohol and smoking. All the free time of the Rybnikov spent at the cottage, grown and canned vegetables. The last time he rushed tomatoes and decided to open them in November. Unfortunately, the artist did not survive before.
On October 22, 1990, Nikolay Rybnikov, returned from the bath, drank a glass of brandy and went to sleep. The cause of the death of the actor was a heart attack - he died in a dream, did not have time to live to the 60th anniversary of just a half months. Heavy times began, so help in the funeral of sponsors - the admirers of creativity of the actor turned out to be for a family not too much. The patrons organized fundraising on the installation of an artist's monument with his photo, made in the form of a frame of a cinematic film.
The artist was buried at the Troyekovsky cemetery in Moscow. Next to Nikolai Nikolayevich lies the ashes of his wife, which left life after 10 years. Tragic fate waited for the younger daughter Rybnikov Arina, who died in 2004. Her grave is also near the burial site of the parents.
Filmography
- 1956 - "Road Truth"
- 1956 - "Spring on Zarechnaya Street"
- 1957 - "Height"
- 1957 - "Girl Without Address"
- 1961 - "The death of the empire"
- 1961 - "Two Lives"
- 1961 - "Girls"
- 1963 - "They are conquered by the sky"
- 1968 - "Long Day Ridge Pavlyukova"
- 1971 - "Seventh Heaven"
- 1972 - "Marble House"
- 1977 - "The second attempt by Viktor Krohin"
- 1981 - "Be healthy, dear"
- 1982 - "Unless Week"
- 1988 - "Young man from a good family"
- 1991 - "Izya!"