Biography
It is said that a talented man talented in everything is about Stanislav Govorukhin, a cult director, producer, screenwriter, publicist, actor. It felt the thirst for life and irrepressible creative energy, although fate did not always favor Stanislav Sergeevich.Childhood and youth
Govorukhin was born on March 29, 1936 in the city of Berezniki in the Perm Territory. The mother raised Stas alone, did not remember about the father. Somehow grandmother said Stanislav, that the parent threw his family, and then heat. Mom had to work hard to provide two children necessary. Praskovya Afanasyevna died early, in 52 years.
After the death of Mother Stanislav and the older sister of Inessa risked to make a request for a father to the KGB and learned that Sergey Georgievich was repressed. Whether the prisoner died in the link, whether the former Don Cossack shot.
In his youth, Govorukhin entered the Faculty of Geology in Kazan. In 1958 he received a diploma and realized that minerals were not a vocation. In those years, Soviet television originated, the first studios appeared in Kazan. Stanislav with his head plunged into this element: worked by the author of programs, operator, director. Later, a man with gratitude recalled that period, considering the most creative one.
In 1961, Govorukhin is solved on moving to Moscow. To this step of a young man pushed a difficult relationship with the party leadership of Kazan. In the capital, the young man entered the directorial faculty of Vgika and graduated from a university with a red diploma. Stanislav dreamed of shooting in Odessa, although she used to be in this city. On the Odessa film studio shot favorite films Guy - "Spring on Zarechnaya Street" and "Come tomorrow".
Films
The first projects were the film "Pharmacraft", "Angel Day" and "Smuggling". In 1966, Stanislav Sergeevich arrived in Odessa, a novice employee proposed work on the plot of climbers. As Govorukhin recalled in an interview, the script of the picture was weak. Then he invited Vladimir Vysotsky to the main role of Vladimir, and after a few months, Soviet spectators with delight watched the artistic sports story "Vertical".After 3 years, Stanislav Sergeevich removed the next ribbon about climbers' soldiers - "White Explosion", but I could not repeat the success of the "vertical". In 1977, the director created the first youth adventure film "The Wind" of Hope "on the cadets of maritime schools, which are sent to the regatta to Australia.
Govorukhin trembled to the children's paintings that took off. Not one generation has grown on the "adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "in search of Captain Grant". In 1979 he removed the "pirates of the twentieth century". The audience crowded in cinemas, and critics were separated by the project in the fluff and dust. Stanislav Sergeevich was amused by the reaction of professionals and was right, because the action movie is glad to see this day.
Signal in the creative biography of Govorukhin was the series "The meeting point cannot be changed" about the capture of the "Black Cat" gang. It turned out a film-sensation with brilliant actors. It was not without censorship, some shot slices were mercilessly cut out, today these episodes are lost forever. In 1987, the director mastered the genre of a detective thriller, creating a tape in the same name of Agatha Christie Christi "Ten Negreat".
In the early 1990s, Stanislav Sergeevich created a number of documentary projects: "So it is impossible to live", "Russia, which we lost" and "the Great Criminal Revolution". The twentieth century Govorukhin completed the creation of the Drama "Voroshilovsky shooter" about the revenge of the pensioner to violent her own granddaughter. Mikhail Ulyanov, the replicas of whose spectators dealt with the quotes.
In 2008, the celebrity filmography was replenished with a new work - a melodrama "Passenger" about the sea journey of a young widow on the Russian clip "Brave". The ribbon became the winner of the Award of the Film Festival "Window to Europe". In the same year, Stanislav Sergeyevich spoke to the Writer of the Military Drama "In June 41st" with Sergey Bezrukov.
Govorukhin in 2013 went to the experiment, removing the Black and White Movie Weekend created in the style of Noir. In Kinokartina, we were talking about the murder of Igor Lebedev's financade (Maxim Matveyev) an office employee in order to conceal his own fraud. The reaction of the public at the premiere surprised Stanislav Sergeevich. The director did not expect to hear in the hall laughter and even thought about the completion of the career.
In 2015, the premiere of the Biographical Drama According to the Prose of Sergey Dovlatova "End of an excellent era" about the trip of the Soviet journalist Andrei Lentullova (Ivan Kolesnikov) from Leningrad to Tallinn took place at the Kinotavr Film Festival. The plot was attended by references to the one-name poem Joseph Brodsky. Tape - the last director's work of Govorukhin.
Stanislav Sergeevich played almost 20 roles in the cinema. A stateless man (height - 180 cm) created bright images in films such as "ACCA", "9 Rota", "Sukina Kids" and "Anchor, more Anchor." In 2006, Govorukhin assigned the title of People's Artist of the Russian Federation.
Politics
In the 90s, Stanislav Sergeevich went into politics - wanted to change the life of fellow citizens for the better. In August 1991, the director was located near the White House - just at the moment when the parliament attacked tanks. Already later, Govorukhin will say that the victory actually became defeat, because he exposed the incompetence of the ruling elite.
Stanislav Sergeevich served as a deputy of the State Duma. In 2000, he put a candidate for the presidency of the Russian Federation - scored 0.44% of votes. In 2005, Govorukhin moved to the side of the president, having entered into the party "United Russia". Subsequently, he was entrusted by Vladimir Putin's trustee.
In mid-September 2017, Stanislav Sergeevich stood on the side of the colleague - director Alexei Teacher, against the film was the Orthodox public, the deputy of the State Duma Natalia Poklonskaya, who received 100 thousand signatures against the film, as well as many media personalities - Fedor Emelyanenko, Cosmonaut Sergey Ryzhikov, Artist Nikolai Burlyaev, traveler Fedor Konyukhov and Ballerina Ilze Liepa.
The head of the State Duma Committee on Culture called the protesting "clikulas and crazy" and called on the fellow citizens not to ignore the film view. Govorukhin noted that the audience, watched Matilda, changed the attitude towards the Emperor Nicholas II for the better.
Personal life
Stanislav Sergeevich was married twice. First spouse - Honored Artist of the Republic of Tatarstan Junon Karaieva. Relationships did not work out, young people quickly broke up. In marriage, Govorukhin was born Son Sergey, who later went in the footsteps of his father and became the director.With his father, Sergey almost did not communicate - he could not forgive the govorukhin-senior that he left the family. But when in 2011, the 50-year-old son with stroke was taken to the hospital, Stanislav Sergeevich came and remained in the ward of the dying heir to his last sigh. Doctors failed to save Sergey.
The second wife of the director - Galina Borisovna. Future spouses met on the Odessa film studio, where Pasia worked as an editor. The chosen was wise, forgot her husband's hobby and weakness in his personal life. And the weaknesses of Govorukhin were enough, the strongest - passion for young actresses.
Journalists wrote about the novel with Svetlana Khodchenkova, which Stanislav Sergeevich opened the Russian cinema in the film "Bless Woman". The man was so fascinated that he wanted to divorce his wife. But Galina Govorukhina did not give a divorce - he knew that the passion was briefly. So it turned out.
The next muse is Anna Gorshkov, starred in the film "Passenger". And these relationships are quickly over. The star of theater Elena Dudina came to the place of Gorshkova. There were rumors and about love with Tatiana Drubich. Photo directed with actresses often fell on the pages of a yellow press.
But every time Stanislav Sergeevich returned to Galina Borisovna. The spouse forgred and understood that the Creator needed inspiration that he was looking for young artist's arms.
Among his women could be Anastasia Martzinkovskaya, who claims that Govorukhina's extramarital son is growing - David's Palsy. After the death of Stanislav Sergeevich Actress declared the rights to the inheritance, which included luxury real estate. The lady insisted on the exhumation of the body of the deceased lover. In July 2019, the court refused Anastasia in recognizing paternity, but Martzinkovskaya promised to accumulate funds and submit an appeal.
Death
In recent years, the director has experienced health problems. At the beginning of the summer of 2018, information about the death of Stanislav Sergeevich, who immediately refuted the press secretary of Govorukhin Maria Shoppo. According to the journalist, the patient was introduced into the drug to whom, but brought out of this state.
June 14, 2018 Speaker Vyacheslav Volodin said in social networks that Stanislav Govorukhin died at the age of 83. This time the information was confirmed. According to politics, Stanislav Sergeevich died in the sanatorium "Barvikha". The leader of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation Gennady Zyuganov told the press that the cause of death was a heavy form of cancer, non-cure.
People's Artist of Russia sent on June 16 in Moscow, in the Transfiguration Church with the complex of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. The grave of Govorukhin is located at the Novodevichy cemetery, not far from the burial of Oleg Tabakov and Leonid Armorovoye.
Filmography
- 1967 - "Vertical"
- 1969 - "White Blast"
- 1972 - "Life and amazing adventures of Robinson Cruzo"
- 1979 - "The meeting place cannot be changed"
- 1979 - "Pirates of the XX Century"
- 1981 - "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Geclberry Finn"
- 1985 - "In search of Captain Grant"
- 1987 - "Ten Negreat"
- 1990 - "So it is impossible to live"
- 1992 - "Russia, which we lost"
- 1994 - "Great Criminal Revolution"
- 1999 - "Voroshilovsky shooter"
- 2003 - "Bless Woman"
- 2007 - "Artist"
- 2009 - "Passenger"
- 2015 - "End of an excellent era"