Biography
Alexander Kaidanovsky is a Soviet and Russian actor who is known for its works in the theater and in the cinema. Theater workers knew Kaidanovsky on productions in Mkate and in the theater on a small armor. The creative biography of Alexander Kaidanovsky is also filled with both films that subsequently entered the collection of Soviet classics: "His among others, someone else's among their", "Stalker", "Ten Negroit", "Mathematics and Damn" and others.
Also the artist is familiar with the audience and as a film director and screenwriter. The Tarkovsky, cult Soviet director himself trained the directorial case of Kaidanovsky. After the death of Andrei Arsenyevich, Alexander Kaidanovsky continued his studies from Sergey Alexandrovich Solovyov. Subsequently, Alexander Leonidovich himself became a teacher of directorial skill. The actor worked at Schukin Theater School.
Actor and director Alexander Kaidanovsky was born on July 23, 1946 in Rostov-on-Don. His childhood accounted for difficult postwar years. The boy's father worked as an engineer, mother - director of children's performances.
Since childhood, Alexander Ros is a freedom-loving child, his character was complicated. The boy made decisions himself, was in constant search, a draw of the power did not recognize.
In 1960, parents divorced. Alexander Kaidanovsky lived several months with his mother, and then decided to live with his father and his new spouse. After an eight-year-old, he went to Dnepropetrovsk to study at the electric welder, but in a year she understood that this was not his profession.
Alexander took the documents from the technical school and entered the Rostov School of Arts. And he again prevented his explosive character: he raised himself with the director and ended the course with another teacher - Mikhail Bushnova. Bushnov became his mentor and teacher. Later he recalled that he was not frightened by the unmanaged character of Kaidanovsky, moreover, they never quarreled.
In 1965, Alexander graduated from the school and moved to Moscow. In the capital, he entered MCAT, he studied a couple of months and was transferred to the Schukin school. There Kaidanovsky met and made friends with Leonid Filatov. Filatov recalled how the actor was virtuoso, as he easily spoke on a gangster jargon and as nights, the nightly talked about literature, demonstrating such knowledge that not every specialist boasts.
Theater
Theatrical debut of Kaidanovsky took place when he studied at the second year of the Schukinsky school. The student played Hamlet - in his own way, non-standard. Some critics did not like this approach to the classics, but the intellectual game and the student talent they recognized unconditionally.
After Schukinsky school, Alexander Kaidanovsky settled in the theater. E. Vakhtangov. He was invited to the troupe notunder - he was proposed by the role of Prince Myshkin in the play "Idiot": it did not happen. Instead, the actor played the role of the second plan. He suffered for three years, but in 1972 the nerves passed. Kaidanovsky quit out of the theater, stating that the "Vakhtangov Corporation poisoned in him love for the theater."
Heavy times of laptop, life in a semi-basement room began. Neither actors or directors believed in Alexander Leonidovich. Somehow Mikhail Ulyanov advised him to return to Rostov and arrange his life there. Kaidanovsky did in his own way - went to serve in the army. This decision was swivel in his fate.
Films
Alexander Kaidanovsky served in the cavalry regiment under Mosfilm. Then he was invited to the film "His among others, someone else's among their". In the picture, he played Lesk Lemka and woke up famous. The image of the lemk was so successful that many directors wanted to repeat it in their paintings. In the 70s, Kaidanovsky starred in the films "Life of Beethoven", "Golden River" and others.
The sign was the painting "Stalker" Andrei Tarkovsky - the actor played a major role in it. His hero was so multifaceted and ambiguous that the audience, holding his breath, followed him by television screens. After this role, Kaidanovsky decided to make films himself.
His first work was the picture "Simple Death", awarded the prizes at the Film Festival in Spain. Then Alexander Kaidanovsky took off the movies "Guest" and "Kerosenemist's wife", played in the devil's breath and "ten black women."
In 1992, Alexander Kaidanovsky received the title of "Honored Art Worker of the Russian Federation."
The last acting work of the artist was the picture of the wedding march in 1995. This film was released as part of the moviealman called "Train Arrival". In the same year, the last work of Alexander Kaidonovsky as a director appeared. It was not a film and not even a short meter, but a music clip. In 1995, Kaidanovsky became the director of the musical video on the song "Garson№2" B. B. Grebenshchikov and the music team "Aquarium".
In the 90s, the actor stopped shooting and removing - said that the era of bad cinema came. The artist earned a living by writing scenarios, lectures on scenario courses. In recent years, Alexander Leonidovich began working on the film "Climbing Erhard", but never finished him.
Personal life
Kaidanovsky was married four times, but children for all four marriages were born only three, one child from different wives in the first three marriages. With the first spouse Irina, the actor met in Rostov, they painted there, together moved together to Moscow. Their marriage lasted nine years - it was a difficult time. As a result, the couple broke up. In this marriage, Alexander Kaidanovsky was born daughter.
His second wife became the actress Eugene Simonov. Marriage lasted 5 years. Kaidanovsky and Simonova have a daughter Zoya. She went on parental footsteps and became an actress.
The third spouse of the actor is Natalia Sudakov. In this marriage, Alexander was born with son Andrei. The son went almost at the footsteps of his father, but became an artist not a movie, but a ballet. Andrei studied at the Moscow choreographic school, then the young man continued to study choreography abroad.
The son of Kaidanovsky studied in ballet schools in the Austrian St. Peltten and in Vienna, as well as in German Stuttgart. In Austria, Andrei remained after studying. After completing the teaching of the young artist, they went to work in the ballet staff in Vienna.
The actor divorced the third wife shortly before his death, and three weeks before the tragic day signed with Inna Pivars.
The fourth spouse was henger than it for 26 years. She just started her acting career. They met for two years before the wedding.
For a long time, the actor lived in a communal apartment. In the middle of 1995, the artist finally received a long-awaited order for his own housing and an invitation to the jury of the Cannes Festival. Unfortunately, the health of the Matra has already been undermined.
Death
Alexander Kaidanovsky suffered two infarction in a row. On the morning of December 3, 1995, the actor had a third infarction, which was the cause of the death of Alexander Kaidanovsky.
Alexander Kaidanovsky's grave is located on the tenth section of the Kuntsevsky cemetery in the city of Moscow. Three years after this, the tragic event in memory of the work of Alexander Kaidanovsky director E. V. Tsymbal presented a biographical picture of the "Sna Stalker".
In 2000, the first book was published, in which the Biography of the actor "Star tragedies: riddles, fate and death" of the authorship of Rassenki was described. And in two years, the Publishing House "Art" released another biographical book on Artist "Alexander Kaidanovsky. In memories and photographs. "
The actor colleagues said that in Kaidanovsky was some kind of mystery, the artist was unique on the screen and in the direissure. To the secret of Kaidanovsky, it was possible to join, but to solve the secret of Charm and the uniqueness of the actor did not manage to anyone during the life of the artist, nor after death.
Filmography
- 1967 - "Anna Karenina"
- 1970 - "Calm day at the end of the war"
- 1972 - "Fourth"
- 1973 - "Crash Engineer Garina"
- 1974 - "His among others, someone else's among their"
- 1975 - "Missing Expedition"
- 1975 - "Under the roofs of Montmartre"
- 1975 - "Diamonds for the dictatorship of the proletariat"
- 1978 - "The Life of Beethoven"
- 1979 - "Bodyguard"
- 1979 - "Stalker"
- 1981 - "And with you again"
- 1982 - "Department"
- 1992 - "Devil's breath"
- 1995 - "Confession of the Stranger"