Biography
The famous Fox from the cult film "The meeting place cannot be changed", Alexander Belyavsky - Soviet and Russian actor theater and cinema, People's Artist of the Russian Federation, as well as Honored Poland Culture Worker.
Alexander Belyavsky was never deprived of female attention, the artist knew and loved the audience, but fate prepared a lot of tests. "He did not live in a complete life who did not know poverty, war and love" - the favorite quotation of Alexander Belyavsky.
In addition to the role in a symbol of a whole era, a detective film "The meeting place is impossible cannot be changed," the actor starred in other cult Soviet films, which today are loved by the audience: "Four tankers and a dog", "I go on a thunderstorm", "Kuccaschka" 13 chairs " , "The irony of fate, or with a light steam!", As well as in the famous criminal television series "Brigade".
The future actor was born on May 6, 1932 in Moscow. The parents of the artist had only primary education: despite this, from three children, parents tried to make intelligent educated people. The war began when Belyavsky was a schoolboy, but even in difficult time the boy did not miss lessons.
In 1949, Alexander Borisovich graduated from school and entered the technical university to become an intelligence geologist. I went to the practice of Central Asia, and in the suitcase, there was a torus of favorite poets. In 1955, Alexander defended the diploma and left to work in Irkutsk. There for the first time came to the theatrical scene of the regional dramaater - the amateur team gave "grief from the mind." Benevsky then wrote the local newspaper, and he himself caught fire. After returning to Moscow, it worked for some time and continued to play amateur productions. In 1957, Alexander Belyavsky decided to enter the Schukin school, and four years later became a certified actor.
Theater
After graduating from Schukinsky School in 1961, he came to the Satira Theater, where she worked for three years. Then he was invited to the Troupe of the Moscow Theater K. Stanislavsky, where he worked for two years. In 1966, Alexander Belyavsky moved to the Camera Actrake Studio. Slender, high, factory, he played predominantly negative characters, but the audience loved him anyway.
In his theatrical career there was a long break, associated with filming in the cinema. But in 1999, Belyavsky returned to the theater, performed mainly in the entrepreneurs. The most prominent roles are an adviser in the "Empress", Henry in Lield in winter, Anatoly in "A la Furshet with Holy Water."
Films
Belyavsky made his debut in the cinema still in student years. In 1957, he played a worker in the picture "Stories about Lenin". Then he worked for a long time with Polish directors - starred in six projects, among which "four tankers and a dog". Then there were active shooting from the Soviet directories.
The most famous films of the actor were "I go on a thunderstorm", "Irony of Fate", "the meeting place cannot be changed." In the last, Alexander Belyavsky played Bandit Fox. The film tells about the work of the Moscow criminal office in the post-war years and focuses on the confrontation of operatives and cruel gang of robbers called "Black Cat". The statutory actor (the growth of Belyavsky is 182 cm) reliably played a recidivist criminal who could not only commit malicious crimes, but also to fascinate women from the arrogant circle.
Alexander Belyavsky recalled that he believed to Fox's role as an ordinary work, not suspecting that this film would be a bright page in his creative biography. Then no one thought that the film would pass with such a stunning success. In the scenario, it was written that Fox, entering the restaurant, the animal of the face was guessing the trap - Belyavsky could not understand how he was to portray the animal flair. Then the director calmed down: they say, we will go through the window and the audience will understand everything.
In the famous film "The irony of fate, or with a light steam!", Which for Russia became a symbol of the New Year and every year is broadcast by federal TV channels on December 31 and January 1 to create a festive mood, Alexander Belyavsky performed the secondary role of Sasha, a friend of the main hero of Zhenya Lukashina (Andrey Soft).
On the account of the national artist of the Russian Federation more than 100 roles in films and TV shows. One of the latest works was the role of the Russian admiral in the American film "The price of fear". The role is small, shooting passed in one day.
Personal life
From the side it seemed that the life of the actor was a solid holiday, his personal drama remained behind the scenes. With the first wife Valentina, he met when he received the first education. Soon they got married, Boris's son was born. When the boy was two years old, he drowned in a pond - Nanny did not rule out. Belyavsky cursed himself, rushing like a hurt beast, poured with a mountain with vodka. To cope with His spouse helped him.
Alexander and Valentina adopted the two-year-old boy Andrew and raised him as a native, and the daughter's hope was born and soon. Alas, seven years after the birth of the daughter, the family collapsed - the actor fell in love with another woman. Valentine let him go. Alexander Belyavsky felt his guilt, so he often came to them, helped. Their apartments and cottages were near, although the first, and the second of the actor's spouse suffered from such a neighborhood.
The actor could not be far from the first family because the adoptive son Andrei was tragically died at 20 years. The young man fell out of the window. The actor tried to maintain a former wife after this tragedy, but Alexander Borisovich himself needed help and support. Close actors remember that during these moments and the artist himself was close to getting away from life. The singer Larisa Danillina once found the actor on the balcony, after which he thanked the woman for such a timely appearance.
With his second wife Lyudmila, he met in Leningrad. Ran into the store between the filming and got under the rain. I saw a pretty girl under the umbrella and decided to meet you. The girl turned out to be a Muscovite, gave her phone number that Belyavsky lost. He was looking for people in all metropolitan medical institutions and found.
The actor dreamed of his son, but Lyudmila could not give birth for a long time. She became pregnant when she was already 52 years old. Then Belyavsky exceeded 70. They had a girl who was called Alexander. To provide loved ones, the actor starred in several projects and undermined health. Soon after the birth of the daughter, he had a stroke. Doctors saved Alexander Belyavsky, but he had to learn to talk and walk.
Death
Eight years Belyavsky fought with the disease, but his state of health has improved for a while. He hardly walked, forgot the words, was unable to keep a handle in his hands. Alexander Borisovich understood that he would no longer return to the theater and the cinema, could not contain a family. On September 8, 2012, he jumped out of the fifth floor window, and this turned out to be a staircase window. This circumstance makes the death of the actor especially mysterious, because Alexander Belyavsky lived on the second floor, and in order to get to the fifth floor, a badly moving actor would have to be specially climbed. Such circumstances of death assured law enforcement agencies in the fact that the actor committed suicide.
Friends and family families argue that, despite the protracted disease and dark prospects in the future, Alexander Belyavsky was distinguished by life, and was also a real "fighter" in life and would not complete the life of suicide. Artist Lyudmila's wife also still does not believe that he deliberately went to suicide, believes that the cause of the actor's death was an accident.
In addition, the actor smasted a small daughter, and Alexander Borisovich simply could not quit the family, according to opponents of the version of the suicide actor argue. The oldest daughter of the actor told the press that, due to the disease, the father had fainting and bouts of dizziness. The woman is confident that Alexander Borisovich had an attack, which led to the tragedy.
At the same time, part of the actors believed in the explanation of law enforcement agencies and even found an explanation to such a act of actor. The Belyavsky Colleague Stanislav Sadalsky said that the Soviet artist brought a protracted poverty to death and accused of the tragedy the Union of Cinematographers in the fact that the talented actors in old age cannot lead a decent life and fight for existence.
Stanislav Sadalsky claims that with huge fees of popular actors, all the rest of the artists pay so much that it is impossible to live for this money. Separately, the actor noted the Soviet cinema, the films of this period and today are regularly demonstrated on television, providing television channels of profit from advertising, but the film crew of these films does not receive the established deductions.
The grave of Alexander Belyavsky is located in Moscow. Urn with the ashes of the famous actor is buried on the Kuzminsky cemetery.
Filmography
- 1965 - "I go on a thunderstorm"
- 1966 - "No and yes"
- 1966 - "Four tanker and dog"
- 1969 - "Zucchini" 13 chairs "
- 1974 - "Light at the end of the tunnel"
- 1975 - "Irony of Fate, or Enjoy Your Ferry!"
- 1979 - "The meeting place cannot be changed"
- 1987 - "Defeat"
- 1989 - "Entrance to the Labyrinth"
- 1993 - "Contrary to everything"
- 2001 - Nina
- 2001 - "Antikiller"
- 2002 - "Tomorrow will be tomorrow"
- 2002 - "Brigade"
- 2003 - "The Best City of the Earth"