Biography
Andrei Voznesensky - Soviet poet sixteen, publicist, poet songwriter. Despite the cool attitude of the authorities to the work of the poet, in 1978 Andrei Andreevich was awarded the USSR State Prize. He entered the Pleiad of the classics of the XX century.
Andrei Andreevich Voznesensky was born in May 1933 in the capital. His father is a hydraulic engineer in a specialty, built the famous fraternal and ingur hydroelectric power plants. Later he became a professor and headed the Institute for Water Problems.
Early orphanages The future poet held in the town of Kirzchach Vladimir region, from where it was from Mama Antonina Sergeevna. The family also grown up the older sister of Andrei - Natasha.
Cutting the Great Patriotic War and the following evacuation forced 8-year-old Andrei with her mom to move to Kurgan, where the boy went to school. Later, Voznesensky shared that the evacuation though threw him into the hole, but "What a kind of hole was."
Andrei Andreevich finished one of the oldest metropolitan schools, which also studied Andrei Tarkovsky. Poems The boy began to write early, and at the age of 14 he dared to send some of them to his beloved poet Boris Pasternak. He appreciated the works of a young colleague very high, and they became friends. The influence of Pasternak on the Voznesensky was huge.
After receiving the certificate, Andrei Voznesensky became a student of the Architectural Institute. In the prestigious university, Andrei went at the insistence of Pasternak, who was afraid that the teachers of the literary institute would heat up the talent of Voznesensky. In 1957, having received a diploma of higher education, the poet noted this event by rows: "Goodbye, architecture! Foolish wide, cowners in Amrahs, sorters in Rococo! .. " In the specialty Voznesensky never worked.
Literature
The creative biography of Andrei Voznesensky developed rapidly. In 1958, for the first time his poems were published. They turned out to be bright, saturated metaphors, sound effects and a complicated rhythmic system. In each line, it was subtext, which was unusual and new for that time. The influence on the poetry of Andrei Andreevich was not only Boris Pasternak, but also the work of Vladimir Mayakovsky and Futurist Seeds Kirsanov.
The Debut Collection of Poetry of Voznesensky saw the light in the 1960s. He got the name "Mosaic". For the criticism of power and Soviet building, the young poet immediately found himself in opal. His works were put in one row with the same "non-format" verses of the Sixties Evgenia Yevtushenko and Bella Akhmadulina. The editor, which made it possible to publish the Collection of Voznesensky, was to be engaged with a position, and the circulation was barely managed to save from the destruction.
However, all unpleasant circumstances, accompanying the release of the first book, did not scare the Voznesensky. A few months later, the second collection was released, called "Parabola". He immediately turned into a bibliographic rarity, although it was published with a huge circulation. Andrei Andreevich began to invite to closed evenings, where their works were read the same optocoules colleagues. At the same time, the poets who chant the Soviet system were made by Andrey Voznesensky hero of poetic caricatures.
Nikita Khrushchev was tightened at Voznesensky. He assimary to drive out of an uncomfortable writer from the country, but after the personal request of John Kennedy Secreon left the poet alone. Among the fans of Voznesensky was Robert Kennedy. He even translated the works of the Soviet poet into English.
At the request of Kennedy Andrei Andreevich began to produce abroad. In America, Voznesensky got acquainted with his colleague Allen Ginzberg, famous playwright Artur Miller and the Hollywood Kinodiv Marylin Monroe, which then dedicated a poem. Visited the poet in many European countries, where his talent was read, and the poems loved.
In 1962, Voznesensky issued a new collection, called "triangular pear", which caused a new wave of indignation of government representatives. The poet criticize and humiliate, in the newspapers there are crushing articles of critics, but the people love him. The works of Andrei Voznesensky reprint and released in "samizdate", passing each other "from under the floors".
The poet works not to twist hands. Every year Voznesensky pleases the admirers with a new collection of magnificent poetry. The romantic poet is chasing a sense of love in verses "Do not return to the past beloved", "Sleep", "Romance", "Waltz with candlelight". Each time emotions, born in the lines of works of love, as if the pendulum seek the pole of universal love, then to the pole of a comprehensive tragedy.
In 1981, the Lenkomovsky stage of the Rock Opera "Juno and Avos" thundered to the Libretto of Andrei Voznesensky and the music of Alexei Rybnikov. The vocal numbers "I will never forget you", "Alliluya" produced a deafening impression on the audience. The hall from the first days of showing the performance was crowded. Several complicated the situation in the foreign press article on the formulation, after which the Soviet government did not release the theatrical troupe on tour with Rock Opera abroad, and also prevented the spread of the record.
Rock Opera "Juno and Avos" was not the first theatrical embodiment of the Poetry of Voznesensky. In the theater on Taganka with Anchelas, the formulation of the poetic cycle "Antimira" to the music of Boris Khmelnitsky and Vladimir Vysotsky was.
The descendants of the poet left 8 poems, among which there are "Longleumo", "Oza", "ditch". The work of "Andrei Polizadov" The writer devoted to his great-grandfather, Muromsky Archimandrit. The last poem, a dimensionless prayer sonnet "Russia Risen", appeared in 1993 on the pages of the publication of the "Friendship of Peoples". In the literary heritage of Voznesensky also includes memoir prose and journalism. The only major prosaic work of Andrei Andreevich "Projects of the Spirit" appeared in 1984.
Today Andrei Voznesensky is familiar with verses, which turned into popular musical hits "Crying a girl in a gun", "Return to me music", "pick up the music", "Dance on the drum". And the song performed by Alla Pugacheva "Million Scarlet Roses" is considered to be the main shit of the Soviet era. Composers Raymond Pauls, Oscar Felzman, Michael Tariverdiev, Igor Nikolaev, Stas Namin, Evgeny Martynov created their masterpieces on the poems of Voznesensky.
Voznesensky together with his family lived in the famous village "Peredelkino". His house was in close neighborhood with the cottage of Pasternak. At one time, the portrait of the mentor, who Andrei did in the 7th grade in the classroom in the classroom, was presented at one time of the Museum of Voznesensky, using a small photo of Pasternak. Every year a grateful student on his birthday and the death day of the teacher attended him. Survive Pasternak Voznesensky managed for 50 years and two days.
Personal life
The first wife of Andrei Voznesensky became Bella Ahmadullina. The poetess left the husband of Yevgeny Yevtushenko precisely to him. But Voznesensky and Akhmadullina live for a long time. There is a version that the collection "Triangular Pear" was called because of this love triangle.
The personal life of Andrei Voznesensky almost half a century was connected with another woman, a devotee of the muse and the custodian of the family focus by Zoyy Boguslavskaya - Prosaik, playwright and poetess. At the time of dating a poet with a future wife, Zoya was a writer, a son smasted in a prosperous marriage. But love for the poet was stronger.
There are rumors about another Voznesensky novel, which his wife, Zoe, had to close his eyes. They say that Andrei Andreevich was in love with Tatyana Lavrov's actress. Allegedly poems from the rock opera "Juno and Avos" "I will never forget you" devoted to this woman. This novel was described in one of Vasily Aksenov's leader.
Nevertheless, the poet lived most of his life with the John Boguslavskaya. In this marriage there were no general children. But Zoe Borisovan was destined to be with his spouse until the last minutes of his life.
Death
The first alarming bell for the poet sounded in 1995. Andrei Voznesensky found the first signs of Parkinson's disease. The writer began to weaken the muscles of the throat, arms and legs.
In 2006, Voznesensky had a first stroke, a consequence of paralysis of the hand and problems with his feet. In 2010 - a new stroke and a complete voice loss. In the spring of the poet was operated on in the Munich clinic. But on the very first summer day, when Andrei Andreevich was already in Peredelkino, the third stroke struck, which the poet could not survive. Andrei Andreyevich was dyed in his hands at his wife, who had a new poetic lines before death.
Buried the famous writer on the Novodevichy cemetery, where his parents are resting.
Bibliography
- 1960 - "Mosaic"
- 1960 - "Parabola"
- 1964 - "Antimires"
- 1972 - "Look"
- 1974 - "Let the bird!"
- 1976 - "Stained Master"
- 1984 - "Iverly Light"
- 1990 - "Axiom Self-Section"
- 1996 - "Not to Recove"
- 2000 - "My Russia"
- 2004 - "Return to Flowers!"
- 2008 - "Pack"