Biography
Legend of Soviet pop, the performer of the most sincere songs, Russian chanson, who gave the country to dozens of hits, a talented actor. This is all about him, Marke Bernes. His songs warmed up the heart to the soldiers in the war, gave the strength to win and build.
Mark Naumovich Neuman, that this is the way the real name of the singer and artist sounds, was born in the provincial Ukrainian non-winter of the Chernihiv region (then province) in 1911. His parents - Jews Naum Samoilovich and Fan Filippovna Neumanana - did not have a direct attitude towards art, but songs in their house always sounded. The head of the family worked in the Nezhinskaya Artel, which was engaged in the fee of the subtle, and Mom was a keeper of a homely hearth.
When the brand turned 5 years old, the family moved to Kharkov. Here the boy went to a seven-year school. Interest in art woke up in it early. And in high school classes, this interest was made in the desire to go on the theater scene. Mark Neumanov went to Kharkov theater technique. At the same time, the guy appeared in the "Mussuri" theater. The brand has attracted this scene with an incredible force. He threatened to take his statist.
Soon the guy was lucky: the case turned up to replace the diseased actor. Neuman, who took the creative pseudonym Bernes, "laid out" at the premiere of the play so that the praise of stupid on the compliments of the director Nikolai Sinelnikov was honored. From now on, he trusted small roles.
In 1929, when Mark Bernes turned 17, he went to the capital. Here, a real cultural life was boiling. Lighting the ramp of tens of theaters. Young artist accepted in a small and large theater at the same time. Again, Bernes had to start with "zero": he was taken by a statist. But he was extremely happy about it.
In early 1930, Mark began to trust small roles. His mentor and teacher was a popular actor Nicholas Radin.
Films and songs
The cinematic biography of Mark Bernes began in the mid-1930s. Episodes were changed by the roles of the second plan, then the key images followed. "Man with a gun", "big life", "fighters" - these good old movies remember the audience of the older generation. The Bernesse game was distinguished by a special manner and "handwriting." Soft light and spiritual heat "stem" in each role of the artist. He was quickly loved by the viewers.
Glory to this actor came along with his works in the military paintings. The film "Two Fighters" opened not only the artist, but also a talented performer of sincere songs for the audience. There was no outstanding vocal here, but it replaced the cordiality of execution. The song "Dark Night" instantly became a hit, although at that time it was unlikely to "in the go" such a definition. This is the first Svetai Bernes composition, which today occupies an honorable place in the piggy bank of Soviet times. "Dark Night" divided the life of Mark Bernes on "to" and "after".
The song in the style of Chanson "Shalands, Full Kefali" strengthened the Star Status of the Contractor in the style of "Dark Night". Now almost every film in which the artist appeared, a new song was marked in his performance. In the picture "Fighters" Bernes sang hit "Favorite City", in the 2nd series of the film "Great Life" gave the spectators and the listeners song "For three years, I dreamed of", and in the "man with a gun" fans of the artist first heard "clouds The city stood up. " These hives subsequently constantly circled on the radio. They were included in every concert.
Mark Bernes is 35 paintings. The most popular - "Maxim", "Zhenya, Zhenya and Katyusha", "Spare Player", already named "Two Fighters" and "Fighters".
After the release of the named paintings, the vocal side of Bernes was published on the fore. Now new songs appeared without linking with films. The authors were eager to work with a popular singer, standing back to him with their songs. Mark Bernes was considered a talisman: after Song Spear, the composers and the authors of the texts were instantly turned into stars.
True, after the nearest dating, poets-songwrites and composers understood why legends go about the bad character of Bernes. He easily called at night or in the morning, demanding to remake some stitching poems. As a rule, the authors surrendered under his pressure. The same story with composers: Mark Naumovich convinced to change certain points in the melody, singing its option. At the same time, Bernes was not musical education, and he called "Caulk".
Some such requirements of the capricious singer were very annoyed. But over time, it became clear that it was in the Bernes version of the song received a chance to turn into a folk hit who sang the whole country.
In 1940-50, Mark Naumovich - a real star. Bernesa adored ordinary people and the leadership of the Central Committee. Songs "Muscovites", "If guys around the whole earth", "I love you, life" sfed the whole country. The titles, rewards and honors literally shook the artist. But it was not always so.
In the spring of 1958, Mark Bernes participated in the concert, which was attended by Nikita Khrushchev with his son-in-law Aleksey Ajube. The output of artists was regulated: only two compositions were allowed to sing. But when Bernes performed his songs, the audience decided not to let the artist and demanded to sing on the BIS. Mark Naumovich went to the scene, bowed and left. However, for the fulfillment of an additional song, it was required by the authorization of the leadership, and it was in fear of fear. The artist never decided to grasp and no longer came out.
Ajubey suggested that Bernes "called" what he told a high-ranking test. Khrushchev gave a otmashki, and soon the brand of Naumovich began to strike. It was opened at the same time two central newspapers. Permanent attacks, unfair reproaches in vulgarity and attacks of star disease caused the refusal to Mark Bernes in filming in movies and records on musical studios. The artist's telephone for a long time, some colleagues turned away. Nobody invited concerts.
The trouble does not go alone. The persecution and ban on the profession was not the most terrible in this heavy for Mark Bernes period. A wife died from cancer, leaving her husband with a small daughter in his arms. The artist from everything experienced infarction has happened.
Fortunately, the dark strip ended in the 1960s. A familiar to the millions of a mental voice again rang out of radios. And in the 1961th director Pavel Armand violated the unlawful ban on the shooting of Bernes and invited him to his picture "Chestova Dozin". In subsequent years, the artist was able to unhindered to tour not only in the USSR, but also abroad, where he was greeted as a real star and a loved one.
Personal life
The actor in everyday life was an extremely humble, decent person and a wonderful family man. Personal life Mark Bernes is two marriages. The first spouse of Polina (or Paola) Linetskaya died from an oncological disease, when Natasha's daughters turned only 3 years.
With the second wife, Lily of Bodrovka Bernes met when he led Natasha in grade 1. Lily also led to Jean Son School. At that time, she was married to the photoconductor "Pari-Match" Lucien but. It is noteworthy that it was her husband and presented them with each other.
Mark Naumovich was older than Lily for 17 years. But they were not at all embarrassed by this difference in age. When a woman reported that he leaves Lucien to Berse, few people believed it. After all, her husband earned a lot, they had a luxury apartment, the only Chevrolet in Moscow. True, the whole capital was aware that Lucien was still playboy and loved women very much. But if some women can put up with it, then Bodrov did not want it. Three months after dating, Lily moved to the brand. Soon they got married. He adopted Jean and considered his native son.
Bernes loved his wife so much that he literally did not let her down from herself for a minute. They went along towards tour, she led his concerts. Only once Mark Naumovich had to go on tour in Poland without spouse. She was not ready for a passport. But just then he was so hard that had to call Lil in Warsaw. She was called from the embassy, and the documents brought to the house.
Natalia's daughter graduated from Moscow State University and immigrated to America. Jean stayed in Moscow. He graduated from the operator's faculty of Vgika.
Death
It seemed that life was improving. Bernes was full of creative plans. But one day after the concert, he was suddenly bad. Behind the scenes, the artist lost consciousness. In the hospital he was diagnosed with lung cancer.
Shortly before the death of Mark Bernes recorded one of his best songs - "Cranes". The story of her appearance deserves special attention. Rasul Gamzatov wrote this song by visiting Gordy Djigitam, who after death turn into birds. But Mark Naumovich convinced him to change poems. So there was a song-crying about the soldiers killed on the fronts.
Mark Naumovich Bernes did not grow on August 16, 1969. At the funeral of the artist, there was no speech or mourning marches for his last request. He sent himself himself. On the memorialist, as I asked the artist, 4 his favorite songs sounded: "I love you, life", "Three years you have dreamed of", "Romance Roshchina" and "Cranes".
I buried the artist at the Novodevichy cemetery, and did not have time to assign the title of People's Artist of the USSR. Although for millions of fans, he and so long ago was folk.
Bernes's death became a terrible blow to his wife. When Mark Naumovich was not, Lily was left alone with two 16-year-old adolescents. About any personal life speech did not go. And even when the children grew up and created their own families, a woman remained alone.
Natalia remained in America, did not communicate with Lilia. In October 1997, Jean began to sue her mother because of the apartment Mark Naumovich. By this time, Bernes was organized by the Museum in the premises, which I found it extremely did not like. And Lily did not suit how her son lived - changed wives one after another. After that, the scandal mother and son have stopped communicating.
Lily Bodrov died in August 2006. It turned out that shortly before his death, the woman sold a two-room apartment in the center of Moscow with a certain Dmitry Pashkov for 1 million 723 thousand rubles. Midil Mikhailovna did this to the goal so that the man cares for her and precast her loneliness.
True, Natalia, and Jean, appeared soon after her death. They sued themselves to be recognized by lawful real estate heirs. Trial lasted a year, lawyers managed to prove that the transaction was committed fraudulently. And the court retained the heirs of the right to housing. All furniture and archives Mark Naumovich Liliya Bodrova visited Lyudmila's granddaughter.
Filmography
- 1938 - "Man with a rifle"
- 1939 - "Great Life"
- 1939 - "Fighters"
- 1943 - "Two Fighters"
- 1952 - "Maxim"
- 1967 - "Zhenya, Zhenya and" Katyusha "
- 1954 - "Spare Player"
- 1957 - "Night Patrol"
- 1963 - "It happened in the police"
- 1961 - "Chestov Dozin"
- 1944 - "Big Earth"
- 1945 - "Great Fracture"
Songs
- "Cranes"
- "Where is the Motherland begins"
- "Do Russian wars want?"
- "The enemies burned their native hut"
- "Shalands Full Kefali"
- "Dark night"
- "Three years you dreamed of"
- "I love you, life"