Biography
In the midst of the 1960s, a cold war was held between the United States and the Soviet Union, which was the race of two powers for the championship not only on earth, but also in open space, so scientists of the two countries spent the strength to study the galaxy. Pavel Belyaev Together with the partner Alexei Leonov became those who were not afraid to step into the unknownness of the Universe, becoming cosmonauts of the Soviet Union.Childhood and youth
Hero of the Soviet Union was born on June 26 in a poor family in the village of Chelischevo in the Vologda region. His parents are ordinary people: Father Ivan worked at the hospital by Feldsher, and Agraphen's mother was engaged in household. Ivan Belyaev had to change settlements due to work, therefore, at first, the young future hero went to a secondary school in Minkovo, and then his family moved to Kamensk-Uralsky.
Pavel Ivanovich has already solid since childhood, which will definitely become a pilot, and his dream came true. After graduating from school, the young man went to work for the Sinarry plant and engaged in a lard.
In 1941, the Soviet Union entered the Great Patriotic War. At the time of this historical event, young Paul was 16 years old, but already in adolescence, courageous traits of the nature of the future astronaut were formed.
As a child, Paul wanted to be useful for his homeland and decided to go to the front. Initially, Belyaev refused to participate in the war because of his young age, but after a year the decisive young man reiterates a statement, which was still considered.
In 1943, the future commander of the spacecraft voluntarily went to serve in the Red Army. Pavel Ivanovich went to the aviation school, where he showed himself with honors, after which he had already shown himself as a diligent student in the Yeisk School, where he studied on the sea pilot.
Courage and courage, as well as courage - these are a few qualities that Pavel Ivanovich possessed, being still a student. In 1945, when Belyaev was 20 years old, he participated in the Soviet-Japanese war as a fighter pilot, for which he was awarded a sign of differences.
Cosmonautics
In addition to the fact that Pavel Belyaev is known as a senior military pilot, a link commander and a member of the CPSU, he was also an outstanding astronaut. In 1956, the Hero of the Soviet Union enters the Air Force Academy, and already in 1960 he is credited to the "Air Force Air Force" squad, where the preparation of twenty astronauts began. Training of future immigrants into open space were exhaustive: they demanded not only technical knowledge, but also physical endurance.
In 1961, during training, Paul receives a serious injury after jumping from a parachute - a foot fracture, so temporarily removed from training.
Despite this, Paul continued to go to his goal, and in 1965, together with compatriot, Alexei Leonov, he made a feat that the USSR helped become a leader in a political race.
First Outdoor Cosmos
Alexey Leonov is the first person who was in the galactic space. By this event, Pavel Belyaev was led - it was from him that the technical part of the operation was dependent: the orientation of the ship, monitoring safety, as well as the organization of the exit of cosmonaut. It happened in the spring of the 65th on the spacecraft "Voskhod-2": this operation was important for the Soviet Union in the cosmic race.
Flying into space on the ship "Voskhod-2" was accompanied by abnormal situations, for example, the automatic oxygen supply failed, which was extremely explosive. In addition, due to oxygen poisoning, his partner Alexei Leonov felt bad, but the gas leak was able to prevent on time.
Everything else breaks the "sunrise-2": the vehicle has lost the orientation of the heavenly shovel, so Paul Ivanovich had to manage the spacecraft manually, which, in principle, due to the design of the ship, it was difficult to do.
Officially, Pavel Ivanovich, for the first time in the world, took advantage of not only manual control, but also the brake installation. Due to the loss of the orientation of the "Sunrise-2" successfully landed in a snowy frozen taiga, where Leonov and Belyaev two days were waiting for the help of rescuers.
In 2017, Evgeny Mironov and Konstantin Khabensky played the role of the main characters. The film is based on real events that took place during the space flight Leonov and Belyaev in the 1965th. Alexey Arkhipovich himself participated in writing the script of the film.
Also in the spring of 2017, the release of the program "Tonight", dedicated to the premiere of the film, as well as great astronauts.
Personal life
Paul Belyaev had a family - the wife of Tatiana Filippovna and two daughters: Irina and Lyudmila. Pavla's spouse worked as director of the Museum named after the CPC, Yuri Gagarin, who is located in the star town. In this museum you can get acquainted with the personal photographs of the astronaut, as well as with his biography.Death
The Hero of the USSR died on January 10, 1970, at that time Belyaev was 44 years old.
The cause of death is peritonitis, an incurable infectious disease of the abdominal cavity. Great cosmonaut is buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow.