Character History
Roman Ivan Goncharov is devoted to a state characteristic of a Russian person. He describes the hero in the personal stagnation and apathy. The work presented the world the term "broom" is derived from the name of the story character. Goncharov created a bright sample of the literature of the XIX century. The book was the top of the writer's creativity. Roman enters the school program of Russian literature and does not lose relevance, although two centuries have passed since the creation.History of creation
"Oblomov" is a landmark product for Russian literature of the XIX century. Its meaning is not always available to schoolchildren who are familiar with the book at a young age. Adults are more deeply considering the thought that the author wanted to convey.
The main hero of the work is the landowner Ilya Oblomov, the lifestyle of which is incomprehensible to others. Some consider him a philosopher, others - thinker, third - lazy. The author allows the reader to draw up his own opinion, without exploring the character categorically.
It is impossible to appreciate the idea of the novel separately from the history of the creation of the work. The basis of the book was the story "Lyhaya Horses", written by Goncharov a few years earlier. Inspiration overtook the writer at the moment when the public and political situation in Russia was increasing.
At that time, the image of an apathetic traded, which is not able to be responsible for their actions and decisions, was typical for the country. The idea of the book influenced Belinsky's reasoning. The critic wrote about the appearance of the image of an "excess person" in the literary works of that time. He described the hero as a libelodum, incapable of serious actions, a dreamer, useless for society. The appearance of Oblomov is a visual embodiment of the nobility of those years. The novel describes the changes occurring in the hero. The characteristic of Ilya Ilyich is finely outlined in each of the four chapters.
Biography
The main character was born in the landowner family living on the traditional Barsky defendant. Childhood Ilya Oblomov passed in the labor estate, where life did not differ in diversity. Parents loved the boy. Affectionate nanny was bald by fairy tales and booms. Sleep and long-lasting sacrifices for meals were familiar to home, and Ilya easily adopted their inclinations. He was opened from all sorts of misfortunes, not allowing arising from emerging difficulties.
According to Goncharov, the child grew apathetic and closed, until he turned into a thirty-one-year-old idle-like man with an attractive appearance. It has no interest in anything and concentration on a specific subject. The income of the hero provided serfs, so he did not need anything. The clerk robbed him, the place of residence was gradually accounted for unusable, and his permanent location was a sofa.
The descriptive image of Oblomov includes bright features of a lazy landowner and is collective. Contemporaries Goncharov tried not to call the sons with the name Ilya, if they were the names of fathers. The nominality, which the name of Oblomov gained diligently avoided.
A satirical description of the appearance of the existing person becomes a continuation of the "extra people" strings, which Evgeny Onegin began and continued Pechorin. Oblons are not old, but already frozen. His face is defiative. Gray eyes do not bear the shadow of thought. An old bathrobe serves as an outfit. Goncharov pays attention to the appearance of the character, noting its lotion and passivity. The dreamer of bugs is not ready for action and indulges the laziness. The tragedy of the hero is that it has great prospects, but it is not capable of implementing them.
Oblomov kind and intense. He does not have to make any effort, and if such a prospect arises, he fears it and demonstrates uncertainty. The situation of the native estate often dreams to him, athleting sweet longing in native places. Periodically, beautiful dreams dispel other heroes of the novel.
Andrei Stolz is an antagonist Ilya Oblomov. Friendship between men began in childhood. Antipode of the dreamer, having German Roots gallets avoids idleness and get used to work. He criticizes the lifestyle preferred by broom. Stolz knows that the first attempts of a friend to be realized in the career ended in failure.
Having moved to St. Petersburg the young men, Ilya tried to serve in the office, but things did not go to the way, and he preferred inaction. Stolz is a tary opponent of passivity and tries to be active, though, understands that his work is designed not for high purposes.
Olga Ilinskaya became a woman who managed to awaken Oblomov from the idleness. Love, settled in the hero's heart, helped leave the usual sofa, forget about drowsiness and apathy. Golden heart, sincerity and latitude of the soul attracted the attention of Olga Ilinskaya.
She appreciated the imagination and fantasy Ilya and at the same time tried to assert themselves through the concern for a person who offended from the world. The girl was inspired by the ability to influence Oblomov and understood that their relationships would not have any continuation. The indecision of Ilya Ilyich was the cause of the collapse of this union.
The fleeting obstacles are perceived by broaching as uncomplicated obstacles. He is not able to adapt and adjust the social framework. Inventing the own cozy world, removes the reality, where he has no place.
The closure became the way to the appearance of simple happiness in life, and a woman was brought, constantly nearby. Agafya Pshetitsyn handed the apartment where he lived the hero. After breaking with Olga Ilinskaya, he found consolation in the attention of Agafia. The thirty-year-old woman fell in love with the apartment, and the feelings did not require changes in the nature or a lifefriend.
By combining farms, we gradually began to show trust in each other and healed the soul into the soul. Pshetitsyn did not require anything from the spouse. She was content with the merits and did not pay attention to the shortcomings. The son of Andryusha was born in marriage, the only reflection of Agafia after the death of Oblomov.
Interesting Facts
- In the chapter "Sleep Oblomov" describes how the hero dreams thunderstorms. For popular belief in Ilyin, it is impossible to work in the day not to accept the death of thunder. Ilya Ilyich does not work all his life. The author justifies the idleness of the character faithfully.
- The leaving of the village whose life is cyclical, Oblomov builds love relationships on this principle. Getting acquainted with Ilinskaya in the spring, he confesses the feelings in the summer, gradually falls into Apathy in the fall and tries to avoid meetings in winter. Relations between heroes lasted a year. This was enough to experience the bright palette of feelings and their cooling.
- The author mentions that Oblomov served as a college astronor and managed to stay by the provincial secretary. Both posts did not correspond to the class to which the landowner belonged, and they could be worn hard. Comparing the facts, it is easy to assume that the hero was lazy and during training at the university received a position in a different way. Classes of Wheat and Oblomov corresponded than the author emphasizes the kinship of souls.
- Life with Agafie arranged Oblomov. It is curious that even the name of a woman is consonant with the village nature, according to the hero.
Quotes
Despite the taciousness, obcomments manifests themselves educated and subtly sensitive person, a deep man with a pure heart and good thoughts. Inaction, he justifies the words:
"... Some of all there is nothing more and do as soon as we say. There is such a vocation. "Internally brooms are strong to make a deed. The main step to changes in his life is love for Ilinskaya. For her, he is capable of feats, one of which is fareweed with a favorite bathrobe and a sofa. It is possible that the subject that is as much as much to interest the hero, simply not found. And since there is no interest, why forget about amenities? Therefore, he criticizes the light:
"... there is no matter what our own, they scattered on all parties, did not go to anything. Under this all-hardness, emptiness lies, no sympathy for everything! .. "Oblomov in Roman Goncharov appears simultaneously lazy with a negative color and an elevated character with poetic gift. In his words, thin turnover and expressions, which are alien to the baking gallery. His elegant phrases are sitting in Ilyinskaya and circle Agafier's head. The world of Oblomov, woven from dreams and dreams, is built on the melody of poetry, love for cozu and harmony, peace of mind and goodness:
"... memories - or the greatest poetry, when they are memories of living happiness, or - burning pain when they concern the dried wounds."