Character History
The image of the immaculate and at the same time sinning angel in the novel "Crime and Punishment" became a real sensation for the public. Dostoevsky opened a different side of life for readers. The identity of Sony Marmaladova was distinguished from the usual literary heroes. Her crime, humility and desire to redeem wine became moral guidelines for all confused.Crime and Punishment
The basis for the novel Dostoevsky collected during his own calendar reference. In Siberia, the writer did not have the opportunity to write, but there was enough time to interview with reference and relatives. Therefore, images of the main heroes of the novel are collective.
Initially, the novel conceived by the author as a story-recognition. The narrative was made from the first person, and the main task for Dostoevsky was to show the inner psychological truth of the confused person. The writer became interested in the idea, and a serious story turned into a novel.
In 1864 the author writes a story entitled "Drunk". This product is not published separately, but becomes a literary basis for the family of marmaladov, including for the Sonia.
Initially, its role in the novel "Crime and Punishment" was secondary, but after a few editors the image of the main character took an important place in the narration. With the help of Sony, Dostoevsky comes to readers an important idea of the novel:
"Orthodox leverage, what is Orthodoxy. There is no happiness in comfort, happiness is bought by suffering. Man will not be born for happiness. A person deserves his happiness, and always suffering. "Analysis of the work proves that the author perfectly coped with the task. Sonya is the personification of suffering and redemption. The characteristic of the heroine opens to the reader gradually. All quotes about the former prostitute are filled with love and care. Dostoevsky Along with Raskolnikov is experiencing for the fate of the girl:
"... ah yes Sonya! What a well, however, how did you manage to dig! And use! Here you use the same! And accustomed. Pluckled and accustomed. To everything, the scoundrel-man gets used to! "Biography and the plot of the novel
Sophia Semenovna Marmaladov was born in the family of a small official. The girl's father is an elderly man, little earns and loves to drink. Sony's mother has long died, the girl is raised by a stepmother. The new Father's spouse is experiencing a mixture of feelings. All dissatisfaction with the failed life of Katerina Ivanovna disrupts in anything not a guy girl. At the same time, the woman does not feel for the youngest marmalade hatred and tries not to deprive the girl attention.
Sonya did not receive education, since, according to the Father, it does not differ in mind and ingenuity. The trusting and good-natured heroine blindly believes in God and is badly serving the interests of the spouses of the Marmaladov and the children of stepmother from the first marriage.
The girl is already 18 years old, although the appearance of the heroine would have come to the child: blond hair, blue eyes, angular fittings:
"It could not even be called a pretty much, but she was so clear but the blue eyes were so clear, and when they were revived, the expression of her face was becoming so good and innocent, which involuntarily attracted to her."The family lives in the Russian outback, but after the loss by the father of the permanent earnings of Marmalades, they move into St. Petersburg. In the capital, Semyon Zakharovich quickly finds work and also quickly loses her. The bosses are not ready to put up with the drunkenness of the employee. Ensuring the family fully falls on Sonya.
Left without means of existence, the girl sees one way out - to quit the work of the seamstress, which brought too little money, and get a prostitute. For the shameful earnings, the girl was kicked out of the apartment. Sonya lives separately from relatives, removes the room from a familiar tailor:
"... my daughter, Sophia Semenovna, was forced to get a yellow ticket, and together with us on the occasion could not stay. For both the hostess, Amalia Fedorovna, did not want to allow. "The girl of easy behavior received from the Government of the "yellow ticket" - a document proving that the lady trades the body. Even a shameful work does not save the family of marmalades.
Semen Zakharovich dies under the hooves of the carriage horse. The first acquaintance of the girl with Raskolnikov takes place in fussy and stir. The man is already familiar with the girl - a difficult fate of Sony told the Senior Marmalades in all details.
Material assistance from an unfamiliar person (Rodion of Raskolnikov pays for the funeral of the Father) touches the girl. Sonya goes to thank the man. So the difficult relationship of the main characters is tied.
In the process of organizing funerals, young people spend a lot of time for conversations. Both feel homemade societies, both are looking for consolation and support. The mask of the cold cynic, which is covered by the main character, falls, and the true Rodion appears before clean Sonya:
"He suddenly changed; The allocated and cheeky and powerless-causing tone disappeared. Even the voice suddenly weakened ... "The death of Marmaladov finally undermined stepmother health. Katerina Ivanovna dies from Chatheka, and there is care of the junior family members on Sony's shoulders. Help the girl comes unexpectedly - Mr. Svidrigaylov suits the baby to the orphanage and provides a junior marmalade future future. So terriblely set up the fate of Sony.
But the desire to go to the victims pushes the girl to another extreme. Now the heroine intends to devote himself to Raskolnikov and accompany the arrestant in the link. The girl does not scare that the beloved man killed the old woman to check the insane theory. True marmalade in the fact that love, faith and selflessness will heal and send Rodion to the right path.
In Siberia, where the main character is sent, Sonya is arranged for the seamstress. The shameful profession remains in the past, and, despite the coldness of a young man, Sonya keeps the loyalty to Rodion. Patience and faith girls bring the result - Raskolnikov aware of how much the marmalade need. Award for two wounded souls was a joint happiness that came after the redemption of sins.
Shielding
The first film dedicated to the crime of Raskolnikov, was shot in 1909. The role of the faithful companion of Rodion performed actress Alexander Goncharov. Kinokarttin herself has long been lost, copies of the film does not exist. In 1935, American filmmakers took their own version of the tragedy. The image of a defectious sinner got actress Maryan march.
In 1956, his own look at the drama of the confused person showed the French. Marina Vladova played the role of Sony, but in the filmization the name of the main character was replaced by Lily Marinelen.
In the USSR, the first picture of the fate of Skolnikova was published in 1969. Director of the picture - Lion Kuljjanov. Sophia Semenovna Marmaladov played Tatiana Besove. Film has entered the program of the Venetian Film Festival.
In 2007, the series "Crime and Punishment" came to the screens, in which the image of the main character embodied Polina Filonenko.
The multi-meter film did not like most film critics. The main claim - Rodion Raskolnikov is not experiencing human feelings. The hero is obsessed with malice and hatred. Remaining never affects the hearts of the main characters.
Interesting Facts
- The first child of Dostoevsky called Sonya. The girl died a couple of months after birth.
- In St. Petersburg, the heroine lived in the building of the former Kazanaya Chamber. This is a really existing house. The exact address of Sonya is the embankment of the Griboedov Canal, 63.
- Rap artist purulent uses the name of the main character from the "Crime and Punishment" as a pseudonym.
- In the first version of the novel, the biography of Sony looks different: the heroine enters the conflict with the Dunches of Raskolnikova and becomes an object of crazy, but immaculate love of a nuddle.