Character History
Polygraph of the balls is the fruit of a dangerous medical experiment, which is taught in the 20s of the last century in the work of Mikhail Bulgakov "Dog's Heart". Despite the fact that this is a negative character, in the book and film directed by Vladimir Bortko, he came out incredibly charming. The secret lies in the fact that the dog, like a person who received him, is not to blame for the game against nature, which people started. It was submitted to the formation of a charismatic image and Vladimir Tolokonnikov, a brilliant role in the picture of Bortko.History of creation
The long way of the new work with a fantastic plot and moral attack to the reader began in 1925. Mikhail Bulgakov decided to write an extraordinary history of a person's experiment over nature called "Dog Happiness. Monstrous story. "
The story was to be printed in the journal "Nedra", but the doors to the publication slammed with a crash after her presentation at the Literary Meeting "Nikitsky Saturdays". The fact that the light saw the thing "hostile, breathing contempt for Consignment," learned the power of the bombing from the Donos, and the work forbade the Lion Kamenev himself.
In the apartment of the author of the "Dog Heart" immediately appeared with the search, filming two copies of the handwritten story. However, literary work in the 1960s came in the form of a copy of Samizdat, and then ended up abroad. After 20 years, the birthplace decided to finally print a book in the magazine "Banner", but she was very different from the original. The fact that in reality I wrote Bulgakov, readers received only at the beginning of the restructuring.
The name for the homeless dog, Mikhail Afanasyevich, chose the usual, although it did not like it later. The ball means "diluted and round", which does not fit with a torn and thin dog. Hero with difficulty, but resigned with the name, taking him as a surname.
But about the polygraph of polygraphovich, the views of the researchers were divided. Some believe that the author presented the right to choose the name-personal character - Sharicov learned that the name day came on the day of the printing day. Others see a reference to the detector of lies, which Bulgakov did specifically, because the device allows you to study the psychophysiological features of living beings.
Biography and plot
In the story, Russian Prose writes Moscow of 1927. The biography of a dog without a kind and tribe is not enviable: since childhood, he wanders along the city's uniforms in search of food. The dog is far from stupid: talks about the sense of life, reads signs of shops and kabaks and makes conclusions about people. So, the animal dislikes the janitors who chase his broom, notes that the typist in the filming stockings is poor and therefore walks for lunch to the proletarian dining room. And in the soul of PSA, the warmth is given to the memories of the province of Vlas, without spare meat bones for tailed tramp.
One day, fate reduces the homeless dog with Philip Philippovich Preobrazhensky, a doctor specializing in the rejuvenation of people. The professor famed by boiling water, the professor at first faded the delicious sausage, and then even let him live in an apartment from the seven rooms. Preobrazhensky conceived a brilliant experiment on transplanting with an animal of human semennikov and pituitary gland responsible for growth and development. The donor was the deceased drunkard and recidivist Klim Chugulkin, working as a balala retiring in Kabak.
The experiment, although it was possible, but the quality turned out to be deplorable. Characteristics of the new member of the Society were terrified by Professor: a pretty and kind dog turned into a person in which all donor vices were mixed. The balls are just like Klim, loves to drink, robs and scandalite with the owner of the house, despises him for intelligence and noble morals. Educational measures do not lead to success. The description of the appearance also inspires a disgust: the balls seeks to look like France, walks in a jacket and a tie, but the clothes are selected tasteless, besides torn and dirty.
Further more. Polygraph Polygraphovich enters the influence of the Chairman of the Schwander's Household, receives a passport and takes on the serum of cats in the establishment of the capital's cleaning of the capital from homeless animals. Friendship with a swordder enriches the lexicon yesterday's dog socialist slogans, offensive statements in the address of Professor. And the convictions are settled in mind that the balls are the representative of the proletariat, which suffers from the oppression of bourgeois.
Receptions-semidobacing threatens the "parent" by the courts for the illegal transplant operation of human bodies and hints of its right to "gorgeous housing conditions". Philipp Philippovich understands that, in fact, there was a peculiar resurrection of the deceased criminal and alcoholic castle.
Disappointed in the results of the experiment, Preobrazhensky concludes that it is meaningless to play with nature and even dangerous. And after the next deba, during which Sharicikov had a revolver in his hands, a professor, along with a borment assistant, decides to put everything in its place. The re-operation returned to the life of the former PSA, sensitive, meek and able to compare people.
Shielding
"The dog's heart" entered the cinema twice. For the first time, the story of the Russian writer was shielded by the Italian Alberto Latthada, changing the name of the character to Bobikov. The fruit of a bold medical experiment in the 1976 film was played by Kochi Ponzoni.
The picture of the Soviet director Vladimir Bortko became a bright formulation. In 1987, he received a proposal from the head of television "Lenfilm" to make a film based on the Bulgakov work. While reading the magazine with the publication of the story, Vladimir Vladimirovich immediately realized that his setup would be released in black and white tones.
The performer of the role of an derived dog was wanted throughout the Union. Even Alexey Zharkov and Nikolai Karachentsov claimed the embodiment of the charismatic image, but Vladimir Tolokonnikov won the unknown fiberglass, modestly worked in the Alma-Ata theater. Bortko actor liked by photography. Later, the director confessed:
"The type is what is needed. Narrow Strip of the forehead over convex abrasions, a grave view of the prickly eyes from under the shaggy eyebrows and grinning large teeth. "
And on the samples, Bortko came out of the room to dig. Particularly impressed by the creator of the picture of the scene with a stack of vodka. He recalled:
"Volodya killed me at the same moment, as Made a sip of vodka with the words:" I wish everything! ". He chuckled so convincingly, so predatoryly twitched his Kadyk, which I approved him, not hesitating. "As a result, Tolokonnikov's character, turning not so much negative as charming, turned into a cumir of millions of people. Meanwhile, on the shooting, the actor constantly remained unhappy with his game, asked for additional doubles.
Dog, playing ball, also worthy of attention. The "nobleman" of Karai was brilliantly born, which was still puppy in the garages Muscovite Elena Nikiforov. 20 dogs were tried on the role, but the authors of the film chose Karaya for the fact that he was "a pure pure" and trained a dozen simple tricks - walking on the hind legs, bark on cats (although she shared her shelter with cats), sit "Bunny". In the future, the dog made a good film engineer: in the piggy bank Karaya Shortythrower "Perexamement", the Fairy Tale of Rock and Roll for Princess, Films "Forever 19-Summer" and "Wedding Marsh".
Interesting Facts
- Actors for all roles in the Soviet "Canine Heart" were patched with difficulty. For example, through the casting passed, but did not fall into the list of artists by Semen Faraday (she was on the role of Schwonder) and Leonid Bronvory (Professor Preobrazhensky). As a result, these images embodied Roman Kartsev and Yevgeny Evstigneev.
- Karai dog in the role of the ball seemed to the director too nagged and smooth, so the dog was made of gelatin during filming, with the help of which the wool was made by Kloby.
- Vulgar chastushki for Polygraph Sharicikov, which he sow in the picture, invented the famous Bard Julius Kim.
- Monument to the Heroes of the story - Professor Preobrazhensky and Sharicov - from 2010 decorates the Kharkiv restaurant-restaurant "Sharicoff".
- Pseudonym Polygraph Balikoff Wears the Belarusian singer Sergey Parkhomenko, famous for the hit "Black Boomer". In 2015, the artist conquered a new peak, presenting the first single-project "Charisma" to the court of fans.