Biography
Andrei Alexandrovich Goncharov is an outstanding theater director, teacher, People's Artist of the USSR, Honored Worker of Arts, Hero of Socialist Labor. The performances delivered by the master entered the Golden Fund of Soviet, Russian art. Andrei Goncharov was born on January 2, 1918 in the village of Sennica Ryazan province. Andrei's childhood passed in nature, in the village. Already after moving the family to Moscow, in the Bryussky lane, the boy took out every summer to the country on the shore of the Oka in the village of Podtili.
Goncharov grew up in an artistic family. Andrei's father taught the piano in the Philharmonic School, worked as a concertmaster in the Bolshoi Theater. Mom, former actress, organized a theater studio for local children. Father taught Andrei to the piano with a three-year-old age. Mom has worked out theatrical skill in his studio. Andrei played all major roles in the performances of small artists. In the house of Goncharov, theatrical public, musicians and artists were often going. Little Andrei declamored, standing on a chair, poems for guests.
Studying at school was not very attracted by the future director. He loved literature, there was no ability to accurate sciences. Engaged in a school theatrical circle. From early childhood, Goncharov adored the theater. I saw all the productions of the Bolshoi Theater, the Astrada Theater, Mkat, was viewed by the game of Alla Tarasova, Nikolai Khmelev, faith of Orlova, Angelina Stepanova.
In 1936, Andrei Goncharov reported to the directorial department of Gitis for the first time. Without having the work experience required to enter the Faculty of Directors, failed. At the rate of Vasily Osipovich Toporkova Acting Faculty of Goncharova accepted. During classes with students, Vasily Osipovich shared the experience of visiting Stanislavsky's lessons. One day, Goncharov was lucky to personally visit the rehearsals from Stanislavsky. Impressions from the Great Master Andrei Alexandrovich remember for life.
Theater
The biography of the famous director is connected with leading theaters of Russia. I studied the year at the acting faculty, Andrei Alexandrovich was able to enter the Directory Faculty to the group Mikhail Gorchakov, a student of Stanislavsky and Nemirovich-Danchenko. The graduation performance of Goncharov recovered to put in the dramatic theater of the city of Ivanovo. The novice director decided to put the waterville on the play of Kornechuk "in the steppes of Ukraine". The premiere was quite successful.
When the Great Patriotic War began, Andrei Goncharov signed up by volunteer to the front. He served in intelligence, commanded the battalion of the 4th Cavalry Cossack Corps. Andrei Goncharov participated in the hardest battles near Moscow. After receiving two severe injuries, was demobilized from the army. Returning from the front, Andrei Goncharov got into a concert brigade from Hitis students. The team led by Nikolai Ozerov, gave concerts in hospitals, at the factories, for the soldiers sent to the front.
In 1942, Goncharov appointed the head of the first front-line theater. The Theater's troupes included Nikolay Rybnikov, Elizabeth was found, Sergei Filippov. Working with famous artists, the young director set the performances "Ruov Forest", "Marrying Belugina", "True Good, and happiness is better!", "Wait for me" and others. Artists showed the performances of the soldiers of the army.
In 1944, Andrei Goncharov was invited to the Satira theater, where he independently put the play "Marriage Belugina". After the successful premiere of the young director were credited to the state of the theater. At the stage of the Satira Theater, Andrei Goncharov put the performances "Taimyr causes you", "Grooms".
In 1947, the artistic director of the theater. Yermolova Andrei Lobanov offered Andrei Goncharov to put a performance. In 1949, Andrei Alexandrovich was enrolled in the state of the theater. On the scene of the theater. Ermolova, they were raised by the performances of "Pious March", "Run", "Ksenia", etc. In 1953, after dismissal from the Lobanov Theater, Goncharov left. Demonstrative care closed before the gonchard doors of Moscow theaters. The director continued in the film actor theater, on the stage of which Nonna Mordyukova, Tamara Makarova, Sergey Martinson played at the time.
In 1957, Andrei Goncharov offered to lead the troupe of the new Moscow theater. Working in the Moscow Drama Theater, the director put the performances "Alive Man", "Physics and Lyrics", "Visit of Ladies", etc. In the Drama Theater, the artist provided freedom of creativity. 8 years of work in the theater - the most creatively free period in the life of the director. Andrei Goncharov came to the chief theater of life in 1967. The Theater of Mayakovsky director led to his recent days.
Having collected the wonderful troupe, which included artists Igor Kostoloshevsky, Svetlana Nevolyaeva, Evgenia Simonova, Natalia Gundareva, Armen Dzhigarkhanyan, Evgeny Leonov, Madre created an indescribable atmosphere in the theater. The performances of the Theater of Mayakovsky "Children Vanyushina", "Two Frighties", "Cat on a Hot Roof" entered the Golden Fund of Soviet, Russian theatrical art. In 1951, Andrei Alexandrovich was offered to become a teacher in Gitis. The Department of Directors Professor Andrei Goncharov dedicated life to life, prepared directors and artists Anatoly Papanov, Evgenia Leonov, Peter Fomenko, Alexander Borisov, etc.
Films
Andrei Goncharov worked and as a film director. In 1966, the director's debut film was published - the film-play "Cola Brynon". The picture was created together with the director Lilia Ishimbayeva.
He took off the films "Life of Klim Samgin", "Tomorrow was war," and Dr. Goncharov wrote books, articles, worked as secretary of the Union of theatrical figures.
Personal life
In the theatrical circle in which the young Andrey Goncharov went, led the five-year faith Zhukovskaya. The boy fell in love with hopelessly. After years, faith became the wife of the director Goncharov. In 1951, a couple had a son Alexey. Actress Vera Zhukovskaya played in the theater on a small armor. Died in 1992.Death
Andrei Goncharov died on September 7, 2001 at the 84th year of life. The cause of death is a severe prolonged disease.
Buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow. The director in his life asked to bury himself on the German cemetery, next to his mother.
Filmography
- "Cola Brynon" (1966)
- "We are men" (1967)
- "Old-fashioned comedy" (1978)
- "Interview in Buenos Aires" (1979)
- "Relatives" (1981)
- "Life of Klim Samgin" (1986)
- "Cat on a split roof" (1989)
- "Tomorrow was war" (1990)