Biography
Ferrenz Sheet is one of the greatest pianists of the XIX century. A recognized representative of the genre of romanticism in music, a virtuoso performer, teacher and the creator of the Weimar school. The history of the life of the musician of Ferenz Leaf began in the city of Doboryan, in Hungary. A talented guy was born in the family of an official and housewives. Father Adam Sheet consisted of service at Prince Esterhazi. For children, Adam spent in the princely orchestra. A teenage leaf played a cello.
Anna-Maria Sheet was born in Krems-on-Duna. At 9 years old, the woman became an orphan. This was the reason for moving to Vienna. Parents of the famous musician got married in January 1811. In October of the same year, Ferenz was born. The guy was the only child in the family.
Adam Sheet took care of the development of musical talent in the Son, so with younger years I started lessons. In the Church, Ferenz studied singing and the game on the body. The first speech of the young musician took place in 8 years. Father forced the child to play on the piano in the homes of noble nobles.
Creativity should develop. So he considered Adam Sheet, a poet with his son went to Vienna, where the best music teachers lived. Piano was added to the organ, the basics of playing on which Ferenz had compiled from Karl Cherni. The father of a talented musician managed to agree on free lessons.
The great teacher did not come delight from the child, since the boy seemed physically weak. Thanks to collaboration with mobile, the sheet received a unique gift - versatility. Theoretical classes conducted Antonio Salieri, who each time was attracted by the talent of the young artist.
Like the Father, Ferenz fished in front of the famous maestro Ludwig van Beethoven. Therefore, when after the next concert, on which the sheet was played, the musician came up and kissed the guy in respect, Ferenz came to delight. This event, the young man recalled until the end of the days.
Not everything was so smooth in the biography of Ferenz Leaf. At the age of 12, the musician went to conquer Paris. The young man wished to enter the Paris Conservatory, but due to the fact that Ferenz was not a Frenchman, received a refusal. To leave France Father and son did not want. To make money on life, Ferenz spoke with concerts.
Music lessons continued. The sheet visited the teachers of the Paris Conservatory, including Antonin Reich, Ferdinando Paer. There are severe time for farmen. Adam Leaf died when the son was 16 years old. This shock was reflected in the moral state of the musician. Almost 3 years, the younger sheet was depressed.
Music
Music talent of the composer Father Adam Sheet developed from childhood, so it is not surprising that Ferenz began to compose works at a young age, including etudes. When the teenager turned 14 years old, the leaf began to create the Opera "Don Suncho, or Love Castle". This work inspired many, therefore was presented on the Grand Opera stage in 1825.
After the death of the father, the musician one on one met with the world. Just at that time, the July revolution began. Life boiled around, everywhere sounded about justice. The idea of creating a "revolutionary symphony" appeared in the composer's head. Concert concert, new friends appeared, among whom Hector Berlioz and Niccolo Paganini were attended.
The violinist inspired Ferenz, so at the time the musician refused concerts and returned to the improvement of technology. To this period of the lifestyle of the sheet refers to the transfer of Paganini Capricis. In the musical world, this work is still recognized as brilliant and unique.
Ferenz understands that the calling lies not only in creating music, but also pedagogy. Until the end of the life, the sheet teaches young custody arts. The work of the composer was influenced by the work of Fritrik Chopin.
In those years, rumors went that Chopin skeptically referred to the work of the sheet. But after a meeting in Paris, Friederic admitted that Ferenz is a virtuoso and artist artist. The musician was friends with Alexander Duma, Viktor Hugo, George Sand, Alfred de Mussse.
In Switzerland, Ferenz Leaf began to work on a collection of plays "years of wanderings." Creativity was not the only musician hobby. The sheet was invited by the teacher to the Geneva Conservatory. Concerts in Paris were not popular due to the fact that the inhabitants of the city were fascinated by the music of Sigismund Talberg.
Soon, Ferenz organized a solo concert, eliminating participation in the event of other musicians. This decision had an impact on the presentation of people about performances. Now the Italians and residents of Europe clearly delimited salon and concert events.
Dream to visit Hungary for a long time did not leave the leaf family for a long time, so the musician went on a great journey. Ferenz solemnly met in Hungary and Austria. Residents of these countries could live to hear the performance of a musician, known all over the world. After one of the concerts, recognition showed a long-time competitor of Sigismund Talberg.
Travel Ferrenz Sheet combined with concerts. Within 6 years, the musician visited Russia, traveled to Europe, met with residents of Turkey, Portugal and Spain. Russian music at some point absorbed Ferenc. The result of enthusiasm was the collection of passages from the Russian operas.
In 1865, the topics of the work of the sheet changed. This is due to the fact that the man accepted the small tonsure into acoliths. From now on, the creativity of Ferenz passed into the category of spiritual music. Later, the composer presented the Orator with the Legend of the Holy Elizabeth, "Christ", Psalms, Hungarian Coronation Mass and River.
After 10 years, the sheet decides on moving to Hungary. In the foot, the musician is invited to the post of president of the Higher School of Music. Among the student of Ferenz were Karl Tauzig, Emil Von Sauer, Sophiem, Moritz Rosenthal. During this period, the musician will create "forgotten waltzes" and rapeseed for piano, will complete the cycle of "Hungarian historical portraits".
Personal life
Soon after the death of Father Ferenz Sheet met the Countess Marie D'Agu. In those years, the girl with an unprecedented love relates to modern art. In addition, Marie wrote a book, but published works under the pseudonym Daniel Stern. An example for imitation d'Agu considered Georges Sand.
The novel between the married lady and the musician swore rapidly. And after some time, Marie left the spouse, and with him the usual society. With Ferinet, the girl went to Switzerland. Young people did not get married officially. Three children were born in this kind of marriage: the daughters of Blandina and Kozima, the son of Daniel.
BLADIN The sheet later entered the union with the French politician Emil Olivier. The girl died in 27 years. There were two marriages on the account of Kozim. The first time the Sheet's daughter was married to the Pianist Hans Bühlov, later left the man to Richard Vagneru. The only son of the musician Daniel died suddenly for 20 years due to tuberculosis. It became a serious shock for the Father.
The happiness of Marie and Ferinets ended after dating a musician with his wife Nikolai Petrovich Wittgenstein Carolina. This significant event occurred in 1847. Love at first sight forced family people to go for a crime: throw everything and escape.
Due to the religiosity of Carolina, the permission of the Pope and the Russian emperor for a new marriage was required. Ferrenz went for this to Europe. The years went, but it was not possible to get the desired. Then Wittgenstein and Sheet decided to go to Rome.
Death
In 1886, Ferenz Sheet participated in the festival. The weather was bad, so the musician was cold. Pianist did not receive due treatment. This led to complications - the inflammation of the lungs. Gradually, the leaf lost physical forces, and the disease affected other organs, including the heart.
Soon, Ferenz found strong edema of the legs, which prevented freely move to the musician. Whether the sheet could not do without any help. On July 19, 1886, the last concert of the Great Creator was held. After 12 years, the relatives of Ferenz declared the death of the musician. The death of the leaf on the hands of the vocabulary in the hotel.
The author of Hungarian Rhapsodia became the hero of the picture "Dreams of Love" after the death. Twistered feature film talks about traveling a musician to Russia. The main theme of the plot was acquainted with the beloved Carolina Wittgenstein. In the official photo for the film Ferenz leaf appears a mysterious character with two sides of the person - black and white.
Work
- 1835 - 1854 - "Years of Wanders"
- 1838, 1851 - Etudes in Paganini Capricam
- 1840 - 1847 - Hungarian Rhapsody
- 1850 - "Prometheus"
- 1850 - 1854 - "Plach about heroes"
- 1854 - "Orpheus"
- 1857 - 1862 - "Legend of Saint Elizabeth"
- 1858 - "Hamlet"
- 1870 - 1886 - "Hungarian historical portraits"
- 1881 - 1882 - "From the cradle to the grave"