Biography
Julia Drunina is an amazing poetess, the talent of which allowed her very simple and not to describe his own experiences, warts horrors and, of course, romantic relationships. Lines of poems Yulia Drunina were so close to each person that still remains relevant. "Ballada about the landing", "You are near, and everything is fine", "Zinka", "Autumn", "You Know" - these and other poems to this day make readers experience the feelings that the poetess has invested in them.Childhood and youth
Future poetess was born in Moscow on May 10, 1924. The girl's father worked as a history teacher, mother - librarian. Julia went to the same school where he taught his father.
The creative gift of the girl revealed back in childhood: Little Julia wrote poems about love and nature, presenting a charming prince and enduring in the imagination into distant countries that did not even see. Julia also visited the literary circle and repeatedly participated in the competitions of poets.
Unfortunately, the future turned out to be at all as cloudless as in poems. War made his edits into the biography of Yulia Drunina. I barely graduating from school, the girl was recorded by a volunteer in a sanitary squad. Yulia had to hide information about the age, which had already reached the age of majority.
The girl was sent to work a nurse in the eye hospital. Severe time dictated its own rules: In addition to direct duties, doctors and sanitary cars helped voluntary detachments to build defensive structures. After some time, Julia Drunina was injured on the front.
After recovering, the girl went to the school of junior aircraft. At the end, I went to the Far East to the assault company. There, Julia overtook the news of the death of his father. Drunina went to the capital of the funeral. On the Far East, the girl did not return, having achieved transfer to the West Front.
So Yulia Drunina was in the Belarusian Gomel, joining the Rifle Division. After some time, the girl was again injured. Referring, the girl returned to the front, fought first in Belarus, and then in the Baltic States. In 1944, due to the strong contusion, Julia Drunina was recognized as unfactive to military service. The girl returned to Moscow.
Literature
The war left an indelible mark in the soul of Yulia Drunina. Fear, inexpressible grief and permanent deprivation - this girl will express in numerous verses about the war.
"I'm not from childhood from the war," Drunina will write.In the capital, the girl began to go to the lecture in the literary institute. Drunk's entrance exams did not surrender, but the poetess was allowed to remain a free listener. Already in early 1945, the first adult poems of Yulia Drunky appeared in the magazine "Banner", and three years later, in 1948, the first book called "in the soldiers of the Schinel".
In 1947, Julia Drunina officially accepted the Writers' Union. It became not only recognition of the talent of poetess, but also supported Julia financially.
The next book of Drunina was published in 1955. It was a collection called "Conversation with a heart." Soon the books "Wind from the front", "Contemporaries" and "Anxiety" appear. The poems instantly became popular, touching lines turned out to be close and relatives to each person who passed through the horrors of war.
When in 1967, Yulia Drunina arrived in Germany, journalists asked poechess, how she managed to preserve femininity after they had to survive. Julia answered with dignity, emphasizing that it was for this femininity, which, in essence, there is motherhood, for the peace of mind and people died in the war.
In the 1970s, the collections of poems "Equip Star", "Indian Summer", "I come from childhood" came out. Photos and poems poetess often appeared on the pages of newspapers and magazines. Yulia Drunina also wrote an prosaic story "Aliska" - a touching work about the Lisenka, which was brought home. In 1979, Julia Drunina released the autobiographical book "From those vertices ...".
In 1990, Yulia Drunina was elected by a deputy of the Supreme Council. The woman was determined to defend the rights of people who passed the Great Patriotic War, as well as the war in Afghanistan. However, soon the poetess realized, on his own recognition that the Deputy Position is actually useless for any practical action. After that, Yulia Drunina left the deputy corps.
Personal life
The first love of Yulia Drunina fell in the war years: apparently, the girl fell in love with the division commander and even devoted several poems to this man. Unfortunately, the name of this person is unknown, in verses, Julia calls Kumir Kombat. The fate of the military is also unknown, but if you judge the works of Drunina, the Kombat died at the front, having exploded on Mine.
In 1944, a new page was opened in the personal life of Yulia Drunina: a girl met Nikolai Stashinov, also a poet. Lovers lived two years together, and then got married. Soon, Yulia and Nikolai had a daughter. Girl called Elena. Unfortunately, in 1960, this marriage collapsed.
The fact is that Julia Drunina met another man in loved. Alexey Kapler, famous screenwriter, became chosen by the poetries. Julia could not hide treason from the spouse and asked for a divorce. Later, the woman admitted that this feeling was given over. In 1979, Alexey Kapler died, after which Julia Drunina could not come to himself for a long time.
Death
The death of Yulia Drunkina turned out to be tragic. The poetess committed suicide. The trouble happened on November 20, 1991.
Everything happened after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The country and ideals, for which Julia Drunina fought, what was believed, MiG turned out to be destroyed. In one of the death notes of the poetess admitted that it was not able to live in a terrible new world, built for Deltsov.
Yulia Drunina opened the exhaust pipe in his "Moskvich" and locked in the garage. In the last note, the woman asked her to bury her next to Alexey Kapler at the Old Page Cemetery.
Bibliography
- 1948 - "In Soldier Schinel"
- 1955 - "Conversation with a heart"
- 1958 - "Wind from Front"
- 1963 - "Anxiety"
- 1965 - "My friend"
- 1968 - "Favorite Lyrics"
- 1973 - "Aliska"
- 1977 - "Favorites"
- 1979 - "Favorites"
- 1983 - "We are Valves are true"