Biography
In the Arsenal of the People's Artist of the RSFSR Petra Shcherbakova, a hundred wonderful roles, but episodic in Ryazan films remembered the audience as the brightest. Head of the public catering department of bagels from the "service novel" (maybe it is such a diluted?) And the husband of the deputy director of the Research Institute of Anicheeva in the comedy "Garage" - these roles actor fans are called brand.
But only real lovers and experts of Soviet cinema know that Scherbakov was a wonderful theater actor who played on the Sovremennik's stage and Mkat. But the artist Peter Ivanovich became completely accidental, having every chance to replenish the ranks of engineers.
Childhood and youth
The future People's Artist was born in the summer of 1929 in the village of Pozdnyakovo, then Kaluga province. Parents are from twenty-five, workers industrial enterprises, directed during the collectivization period in the village to raise collective farms.
After the war, the Shcherbakov family moved to the capital. The head of the family got a worker at the Likhachev plant (ZIL). Soon, Peter joined the father - the guy found a place in the stamping and mechanical workshop. In the evenings, Peter Shcherbakov studied in an auto mechanic technical school, and he worked in the afternoon.
To another bed, Peter's life was sent to the Senior Sisters: Girls also worked on Zile and visited the factory theater circle, where the shortage of guys was noted. Sisters persuaded his brother to go for the company, Shcherbakov surrendered.
Peter Shcherbakov did not plan to associate life with the theater and cinema: after graduating from the technical school with honors, he passed without exams in a technical university. Intervened fate. During the walk, the future actor went to the threshold of guitis. Crazy thought "Why not try?" Pushed the young man to the doors of the theater university.
In that year, Gitis was gaining a directorial course. The teachers responded to Peter Shcherbakov's request to watch it and after the interview took to the second course, putting the condition to pass exams for the first course in six months.
Peter Shcherbakov studied with Vadim Tonkov and Boris Vladimirov, who are familiar with the Soviet audience as the comedy duet of Avdoti Nikitichna and Veronica Maurician.
Gitis Shcherbakov graduated in 1955 and went to Germany, to the theater of the Soviet troops group. There was a creative biography of the artist.
Theater
In 1956, Peter Shcherbakov returned to Moscow. Two years later, he was accepted into the "contemporary", where he worked for 27 years. For the metropolitan intelligentsia, the theater was a symbol, invented for progressive writers and artists.
In the "contemporary" Shcherbakov became the figure noticeable - he headed the theatrical parthorization. Colleagues loved and respected the actor for simplicity, kindness and decency.
Patorg Peter Shcherbakov did not use the status of a party official for himself: up to 50 years old lived in an apartment with Mom and sisters. From the delicate situations in which the Optoral Theater often got, it was worthy. Snifferent dust of the denims, which rocked for too progressive theater RATIVE Critics, the artists did not feel: the disassembly and orgvodoviki Porthh Shcherbakov did not practice, adequately bypassing sharp corners.
On the scene of the "contemporary" Peter Shcherbakov played dozens of noticeable roles. I reincarnated in the verthin in the "Armorist 14-69", the poet in the "bare king" Yevgeny Schwartz, a non-good disabled of the War Kindu in the production of "without the Cross" Vladimir Tenryakakov. In the play "So we defeat!" On the play of the playwright Mikhail Shatrov played Budokes.
In 1985, Oleg Efremov lured Petra Shcherbakov to MCAT. The artist came out on the stage of the famous metropolitan theater theater until 1992. He often played officials and bureaucrats, after seeing a lot of bright representatives of this caste on her "parTorgovsky" century. The secretaries of the district school and the committees went out from Shcherbakov amazingly life, convincing.
Films
Peter Shcherbakov's debut in the cinema took place in 1956. The first success in the audience brought the role of the Metrostro-Building of the Slavs Ufimsev in the Military Melodrame "Volunteers", which came to the screens in 1958. The screening of the same name of the poetic novel Yevgeny Dolmatovsky turned into a romantic history of the Komsomol residents of the 1930s.
Mikhail Ulyanov, Leonid Bykov and Peter Shcherbakov were surprisingly accurately handed over the spirit of the time, the characters' characters. In the painting about the Komsomolets-Volunteers, the actor sang "And years flying", demonstrating another talent - vocal.
The main roles of Peter Shcherbakov a little, but the episodes and the role of the second plan he played so that she crashed into the memory of the audience even after a minute appearance in the frame. Temperament, artist energy, skill with one view, an imperceptible gesture to "draw" a character can be seen in the film School of Eldar Ryazanov "Service Novel" and "Garage".
In the 1960s, the actor starred in Kinodrama Tatyana Lozinova "The sky is conquered", while playing Sushkova's test pilot. The main roles in the picture went to Nikolay Rybnikov, Evgenia Evstigneyev, Vladimir Sedov and Svetlana Svetlynaya. Another military film is the drama "Chronicle of the Picking Bomber". And again episode: Shcherbakov played headquarters headquarters. In the picture shined Oleg Dal.
The most saturated bright roles were for Peter Shcherbakov 1970s. He played an emptoslavtsev in the musical comedy "Lev Gurych Sinichkin", an observation officer in a detective "conscience", Studzitsky in the "Turbine Days", Bublikov in the "Service Roman" and Sir Toby Belycha in TVV suspender "Twelfth Night".
Tiny, but the roles remembered by the viewers went to Peter Shcherbakov in the paintings in the golden stock of Soviet cinema: "Golden Gate", "Garage", "Winter Evening in Gagra", "We are from Jazz", "Zero City" Karen Shakhnazarov, Valentine And Valentine "and" Old New Year. "
In the early 1990s, Peter Shcherbakov starred in the episode of the criminal drama "Begging Bus" George Natanson, where Igor Bocke, Ivar Kalnynsh and Anna Samokhin played the main characters. The artist appeared and in the comedy of Nicholas got the "small giant of great sex", playing a lawyer.
The last tape in which the actor was starred - the military series "Tragedy of the century" Yuri Lakes. The film was released in 1993, a year after the death of Peter Shcherbakov.
Personal life
The first wife Peter Shcherbakova was a woman named Nina. She died shortly after the birth of Andrei's firstborn.
Shcherbakov led a young woman to the house Galina Leschtvanov. Younger at the age of 14, the actor was surrounded in the "contemporary", where the girl got a ticket after unsuccessful admission to theatrical university. The novel began in 1966, soon Galina came to the house to Shcherbakov and quickly found a common language with 4-year-old Andryusha.
The treason of his beloved man Leschtvanova found out when Olga gave birth to her daughter. They did not have time to sign: Galina left, taking a girl. Peter Scherbakov officially adopted Olga, but at the age of 16 she took the name of the mother - Leschthevan.
The second official spouse of the artist was the woman named Valentina, with which he lived until the end of his life.
Andrei Shcherbakov's son entered the MCAT studio to Oleg Tabakov, but on the 2nd course left with the circuschairs in the United States. In America, Shcherbakov-younger did not leave the acting and successfully plays on the Broadway scene.
Olga Leschtvanova also went to the footsteps of the Father and works on television. She looks like Peter Shcherbakova, like her daughter Masha.
Death
In recent years, the actor was disturbed by pain in the heart. Shcherbakov felt ailment in the theater. The performance was canceled and delivered Peter Ivanovich home. Doctors "Emergency" did not have time to save the artist, he died from a heart stop on March 16, 1992. I buried the folk artist on the Vagankovsky cemetery.Filmography
- 1958 - "Volunteers"
- 1963 - "They are conquered by the sky"
- 1967 - "Chronicle of the Picking Bomber"
- 1976 - "Turbine Days"
- 1977 - "Service Roman"
- 1978 - "Twelfth Night"
- 1979 - "Garage"
- 1980 - "Old New Year"
- 1983 - "We are from jazz"
- 1983 - "Mad Yard of Engineer Barkasova"
- 1985 - "Winter Evening in Gagra"
- 1985 - Valentin and Valentina
- 1988 - "Zero City"
- 1991 - "Begging Bus"
- 1992 - "Little Giant Gigant of Great Sex"
- 1993 - "Tragedy of the Century"