Biography
Soviet and Russian actor Ivan Lapikov did not receive a full-fledged theater formation, but it did not prevent him from reliably embody on stage and on the screen of ordinary people - collective farmers, soldiers, engineers, as well as the personalities of non-standard. Its heroes are few and outwardly restrained, on rarity sincere and straightforward, for which they are loved by fans.Childhood and youth
Ivan Gerasimovich was born on the farm-hare near the village of Mountain Ballykley, on the territory of the current Volgograd region, in July 1922. The family was considered good prosperity, because of which in the 30s, fearing the arms, moved several times, trying to hide from possible repression. According to the memoirs of the daughter of Elena, the actor for this reason was forever preserved alertness, he was seriously condensed with people, did not like to frank.
Ivan learned in Stalingrad, there he visited the dramatic circle and the amateur orchestra at the factory house of culture and until graduation could not choose between music and acting.
Lapikov's parents were very devout and therefore was considered a hypocrite to sinful occupation. But despite the will of Father Ivan went to Kharkov, he entered the theater school, but he studied only two years.
During the Great Patriotic War, a former student returned home, built defensive boom and crossing. In the spring of 1945, Lapikova, and not received higher education, took to the Tarwood of the Stalingrad Dramatic Theater named after Maxim Gorky, entrusted to perform the characteristic roles of the second plan.
On the scene of the theater Ivan Gerasimovich, it was published for 20 years in the images of Shakespearean Gremio, Bulgakovsky Krapilino, Gogol Lyapkin-Tipkina, but most of all loved comedy.
Films
About such actors as Ivan Lapikov, they say - the king of the episode. There are few major roles in the artist's all-role list, but they have a special, inherent in Ivan Gerasimovich, nationality. The cinematic biography of Ivan Lapikov began in the 1950s from paintings "Spare Player", "Soldiers". The roles were so small that the actor's name was not even indicated in the credits.
National Love came to Lapikov with the role of Trubnikov's seeds in the film "Chairman" about post-war rustic life. The artist of the leading role Mikhail Ulyanov later said that Ivan in a certain sense scared him on the set of his extraordinary "psychophysical truth."
Young, in general, the artist played the old man in the drama about the times of the privots called "Inspected Love". In the film, Lapikova Character - Grandfall Gavril - saves the Red Army, under his influence changes its worldview, and the named son in the end leaves home, not leaving hope for return.
In Andrei Rublev, supplied by Andrei Tarkovsky, the artist played Kirill's monk. His hero is a proud man who does not shacking talents, envious, who gives himself a report, but brilliantly hiding vices behind the laidness and humility shirma.
Ivan Gerasimovich was organically born in the character of the senior Poprischenko in the drama "they fought for their homeland." According to the reviews of the film crew, at the site before the camera worked not just an actor, but a full participant of the war, who passed the severity of her horror only with a look.
For execution of the role of Boris Krasushkina in the film "Minute of Silence" In 1973, Lapikow was awarded the State Prize named after the Vasilievy brothers.
One of the few major roles of Ivan Lapikova is Denis Krupnov in the Family Saga "Obloki". This is a picture of two generations of workers and stammers, life, life, the stratas of that era covering the period after the revolution and before the war.
Raverged lamps and in far from ordinary people. Among them, the role of Archbishop Athanasius in the television series about the times of Peter I "Russia is young." Vladyka performed by Ivan Gerasimovich looks like a person who has the power not only church, but also to some extent universal, surprisingly insightful, kind, and where it is necessary - and hard, but not cruel.
Hero from another era, with other values - General Mikhail Ermakova - showed Lapiks in the drama "My fate." And here the artist with simple, understandable techniques passed the vitality of the truth without embellishment, without regard to that, like this to someone or not.
Ivan Lapikov remembers the huge number of TV viewers as Pankrat Nazarov from the first Soviet series "Eternal Calls", filmed by the famous creative tandem of Vladimir Krasnopolsky and Valery Uskov. For this work, the actor received the USSR State Prize.
The Leninsky Komsomol Lapikov Award was presented for the role of Erofiech in the military trilogy "front without flanks", "Front in the enemy's rear" and "front behind the front line".
Personal life
Ivan Lapika married in the 1950s on the actress of Stalingrad Drama Theater Yulia Friedman. The wife came from the nobles, her grandfather held the post of chief of the Transcaucasian Railway. The sole daughter Elena was born in the family, herringing girl at first fell on grandmother's shoulders until their parents disappeared on stage for whole days.
In 1979, Elena presented Ivan Gerasimovich and Yulia Alexandrovna's grandson Alexey. Lyuha adored, sat with him with pleasure, he constantly tried to teach something. Thanks to his grandfather, by ten years, the boy read all Gogol.
Lapikov, despite the popularity of the head of the family, always lived modestly, Elena said. Parents occupied only creativity, work, material wealth stood in the last place. Ivan Gerasimovich was rejected, the whole house dragged himself. In the breaks between the filming, he read a lot, he listened to Jazz when it became very boring - I was riding fishing.
Death
Own health Ivan Lapikova was not interested. After the stroke, the doctors did not give forecasts, the artist of the spouse went out. According to his daughter, he raised half the city on the ears. After the disease, the actor was still starring in the film "Seventeen Left Boots". Outside the hospital walls of Lapikov treated the implications of a heart attack. The list of causes of death, as Elena estimated, was added and experiences about the collapse of the Soviet Union.
On the May holidays of 1993, Ivan Gerasimovich, together with Sergey Bondarchuk, planned to speak in the Moscow region of the military unit. The actor's heart could not stand right on the scene. And daughter in an interview dared to say:
"Dad would not be against such death for yourself. Not in the hospital, not in bed - on the speech. Before the public. At work".People's Artist buried on the Vagankovsky cemetery in Moscow. In 2002, a museum was opened in his native village Lapikov, and in 2003 at the house in Volgograd, where he lived, a memorial plaque was installed.
Filmography
- 1964 - "Chairman"
- 1969 - "Andrei Rublev"
- 1971 - "Minute of silence"
- 1975 - "They fought for their homeland"
- 1977 - "Steppe"
- 1980 - "Peter's Youth"
- 1981 - "Russia Young"
- 1983 - "Eternal Call"
- 1985 - "Tuyuly Rank"
- 1986 - "Boris Godunov"
- 1988 - "Let I die, Lord"
- 1989 - "Souvenir for the prosecutor"
- 1991 - "Seventeen Left boots"