Biography
Mark Grigorievich Posovsky - Soviet and Russian theater director, playwright and screenwriter, composer, prose and poet. Since 2004, the People's Artist of the Russian Federation, the Creator and the permanent artistic director of the theater "Nikitsky Gate". Academician of the three academies: American Pushkin, Russian Academy of Arts and the Academy of Aesthetics and Free Arts, a member of the Pen Club, twice the "Russian Year".Childhood and youth
The future playwright was born in the spring of 1937. Parents, young builders engineers, after graduation, sent to the Far East, to Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, to build a ship repair plant. There was a firstborn.
Father Mark Grigorievich - Schindman Seeds - arrested on charges of counter-revolutionary activities, when the son was not and year, so that Mark Rosovsky's parent did not have time to remember. Slindman rehabilitated after the death of Joseph Stalin. In the northern camps he spent 18 years.
Hearing about the arrest of the son-in-law, a little brand took a grandmother into Moscow. Soon moved to the capital and mom. The woman re-married the colleague Gregory Rosovsky. Later, Mark Rosovsky told that it was a formal marriage for the calculation, because Mom continued to love his father to the end of life. We will adopted the boy: the director carries his middle name and surname.
In the cores of Rosovsky, the Jewish blood of the father and the Russian-Greek along the mother's mother. Grandmother who climbed the grandson in the capital was Russian, and grandfather - Greek.
In the mid-1950s, Posovsky was awarded a certificate of maturity, and he headed to the chief university of the country - MSU, choosing journalism. Diploma received in the 1960s and immediately entered the scriptwriters. After 4 years later - in 1964 - came out by a certified screenwriter and director.
Theater
The creative biography of the screenwriter and director began in 1958: 21-year-old Mark Rosovsky headed the student theater organized at Moscow State University and called "our home". Mark Grigorievich worked for the "our house": in 1969, too, a brave repertoire of the youth theater did not like the officials "from culture", and it was closed, despite popularity.
In the "our house", young Khudruk has served the production "Whole evening, as damned" - the first performance in the USSR of the absurdist direction. The performance was celebrated by the All-Union Festival of Student Theaters and presented the main award of the festival in Warsaw. But premiums and rewards did not save the theater from closing.
In the 1970s, Mark Rosovsky created a new theater at the metropolitan litmusea. After 4 years, he became the main director of the Moscow Music Hall and at the same time raised the productions for the theater. V. Mayakovsky, Mkat and BDT.
Kipping creative energy beat in Rosovsky through the edge: the director managed to please theaters of Moscow and the Northern Capital. In the city on the Neva, he set the performances in Mariinsky, the theater. Lensovet. Retoshsky's stagnation of the Riga and Wroclaw on the stage of the Riga and Wroclaw's theaters.
In 1983, a new theater, named "Nikitsky Gate" appeared in Moscow, with a light hand of Mark Grigorievich in Moscow. On his stage, a talented director put performances on the writings of Mikhail Zoshchenko, Isaac Babel, Nikolai Karamzin. They walked on the stage and putting on the plays of Poskovsky.
Temptuous Moscow Theater Plans remember the brilliant performances "Dr. Chekhov", "Romances with Oblomeov", "Main Campf". And the musical and dramatic performances of the "song of our yard" and "songs of our communal" became the business card of the theater.
Plays Mark Rosovsky "Red Corner", "Triumphal Square", "Red Corner" was put on the scenes of the Soviet Union and Europe. Piez "Kafka. Father and son "saw the audience of the New York Theater" La Mama ", and the" red corner "was put on the stage of Düsseldorf and Bonna.
One of the first in the USSR Mark Rosovsky took up the formulation of musicals. Thanks to him in the mid-1970s, the Soviet spectators saw Rock Opera "Orpheus and Euridic." In the same year, he put on the scene of the BDT "History of the Horse". Later, the musical took the repertoons of Broadway theaters, London and Stockholm.
In 2016, in the Commonwealth with Yuri Rashensky, Mark Rosovsky put the musical on the novel of Gi de Maupassant "cute friend."
Films
The name of the Mark Rosovsky and TV viewers is known. For the first time, theatrical performances were shielded in the late 1970s. The first swallows are the films-performances "Who is who?" And "Moral Pani Dulskaya." In 1982, the "Department" was released on the screens, shot by Rosovsky. Mikhail Ulyanov, Lie Ahachakova, Lyudmila Ivanovo and Alexander Filippenko went to the film in the film.
In the mid-1980s, the audience saw the TV link "Golden Fish", which was based on the works of Ilya Ilf, Grigory Gorina, Mikhail Zoshchenko. The film became the last work for Vladimir Basova. Mikhail Boyarsky, Roman Kartsev and Alexander Kalyagin played the main characters.
Under the 1980s, the director summed up the line by Telplekactle "History Horses". The brilliant setting was overshadowed by the scandal: the stage did Rosovsky, invited to BDT George Tovstonogov. But after the first act, Tovstonogov intervened, made changes in the first and put the second act.
In 2006, Rozovsky published memoirs "The case of" concoction ", where he said that Tovstonogov worsened the production and made minor edits. The sister of the deceased director Natelov Tovstonogov and Oleg Basilashvili spoke on the defense of the Matra.
In 1990, Mark Rosovsky took off the comedy "Passion on Vladimir" on his play. Ribbon about the team of the Research Institute, contrary to the will of the director who organized at the institute a concert of the Opt Bard of Vladimir Vysotsky, and the audience had to do.
Master is a script writer for 12 films and telecacts. Among them, the most popular Film Achoes "D'Artagnan and the Three Musketeers", whose director became Georgy Jungwald-Hilkevich, and the aforementioned "Department", "Golden Fish", "Horses History" and "Passion on Vladimir".
Mark Rosovsky teaches. At the Russian Theater Institute, he heads the workshop of the Acting Arts Department. The first specialty is a journalist - Material was useful: Rosovsky Member of the Writers' Union and Pen-Club. In print, more than 2 hundred of its publications appeared, 12 memoir books and poetic collections.
Personal life
The playwright and director visited 4 times. From the first unions, he remained daughters Masha and Sasha.
The fourth wife of Rosovsky became Tatyana Rezzina, who gave birth to the Material of Son Seeds. Revzna and wife, and a companion Mark Grigorievich - she director and musical leader of his theater.
The daughter of Maria Rosovskaya, as well as his father, received a diploma of a journalist in Moscow State University and works at the Father Theater: He heads the literary part. Alexander Rosovskaya's younger daughter became theatrical actress.
Mark Rosovsky now
Mark Georgievich continues to work in the created theater and pleases the audience with new productions. In 2016-17, theaterly saw on the "Theater Nikitsky Gate" caps "The Wolf" and "... and Circus!". The first was based on the writings of Sigmund Freud, the basis of the second is the story of Vasily Shukshin.
2018 was marked for the Matra, the ugly scandal, batted after the arrival of Andrei Malakhov "Direct Ether" of the former artist of Fatima Abasculieva, who accused the director in rape. According to Fatima, it happened 12 years ago, after which she left the theater.
In the same release of the project, Malakhov, Marta accused of sexual harassment, another theater actress Ekaterina Kmitry. Her "history" has a 11-year period of limitations.
Mark Rosovsky did not respond to the invitation of Malakhov, but commented on the incident. According to him, it is impossible to overcome the "Pokhabshchina" with the help of vulgarity, and it is not necessary to resist the nasty, and the art.
Filmography (director)
- 1977 - "Who is who?"
- 1978 - "Moral Pani Dulskaya"
- 1982 - "Department"
- 1985 - "Golden Fish"
- 1989 - "Horse History"
- 1990 - "Passion on Vladimir"
- 1992 - "Gambrinus"
- 1999 - "Two Nabokov"
Filmography (Writer)
- 1967 - "Seven notes in silence ..."
- 1972 - "Blue hares, or a musical journey"
- 1974 - "Adventures in the city, not"
- 1978 - "D'Artagnan and Three Musketeers"
- 1978 - "Be prepared, Your Highness!"
- 1982 - "Department"
- 1985 - "Golden Fish"
- 1990 - "Passion on Vladimir"
- 1992 - "Gambrinus"
- 1999 - "Two Nabokov"