Biography
Ivan is a young - representative of Rurikovich, a specific prince Tverskaya, heir to the Grand Duke Moscow Ivan III Vasilyevich and his first spouse Mary. Scientists call the prince of Ivan Tsarevich - the hero of Russian folk fairy tales and epic.Childhood and youth
The 15-year-old Princess Maria Borisovna gave her husband to the heir in the winter of 1458. The specific prince of Tver was born in the wards of the Moscow Kremlin, then still wooden. Firstborn Ivan III was called in honor of the Father and the Heavenly Patron of John the Forerunner - Ivan. On joys, the Great Prince of Moscow built the stone church of John the Forerunner "on Bor".
At 9 years, Ivan was left without a mother: young beauty Maria Borisovna flew from an unknown disease and died suddenly. Written evidence remained that the cause of the death of Mary was assumed poisoning. The poisoner was called an envious spouse of the nobleman Alexei Chenchekov, who secretly took the princess belt and delivered the lot.
John the third, returning from Kolomna, where he left for the states of state, did not believe the gossip of the courtyard of the jalary and he did not punish the half-one, but they, afraid of the punishment of the saddled prince, fled and appeared at the courtyard after 6 years.
Governing body
In 1468, when the young Prince turned 10 years old, Ivan III took the boy on a campaign to Kazan. The hostile Casaan Khanate was made twice for the year on the lands of Russian princes, so all units of Ivan the young, boyars and specific princes gathered to the campaign. Affected by frequent and devastating raids, the troops of the princes decided not to just teach the Tatars, but to conquer Kazan.
Young Ivan was proud due to the involvement in the great cause, but John III unexpectedly ordered the collapse of the campaign. The Moscow Prince reported that a messenger arrived in the Kremlin from the Polish king. John, leaving part of the troops in Pereyaslavl, returned to his son home, to Moscow. Ivan young upset and swore certainly to defeat the Kazan, when it grows up.
In the 1470s, Ivan Joannovich began to rule together with his father, and at 22 he was driven by Tatar hordes from Russian lands. This event occurred in 1480 and got the name "standing on the River Ugra". Ivan the young went on a campaign on the Tatar along with Uncle, the specific prince of Vologda Andrei smaller.
Prehistory is as follows. Having quarreled with the Ordane Khan, the father of Ivan the young gathered a squad and, heading the army, went to the southern borders on the River Ugra. The Grand Duke Moskovsky as it approaches the battlefield was visible in victory and ordered the son to come to the advanced, leave the position. But the young prince dismissed and passed the parent of a short message: "We are waiting for the Tatar."
After the messenger brought the answer of the Son, the sovereign sent to Ivan to Ivan the young influential boyar, but it did not manage to convince the inconvenient prince. The son replied that she prefers to die, but would not leave the army.
Kazan army arrived to the thief, but did not attack the enemy, but stopped on the opposite shore. Four days of the princess Ivan young and Andrei Leshshiy kicked up with enemy troops and forced Tatars to move back to 2 versts. Khan Ahmat, seeing no results of attempts to scare the Russian army, retreated without a fight.
The joint campaign of the Son with the Father was carried out on Tver in 1485, attaching possession to the Moscow Principality. The reason for the campaign to Prince Tver Mikhail Borisovich, the uncle of Ivan the young on the mother line, became treason: Mikhail was looking for the Union with the king of Polish.
The principality began to rule Ivan young. In honor of the event, the coin depicted with the image of the prince, cutting off the snake tail, symbolizing betrayal.
Personal life
In 1482, in winter, the young prince arrived at the Women's Ascension Monastery near the Spasskaya Tower to visit the monastic grandmother. There was a familiarity of Tsarevich with a future wife, beautiful Elena, the daughter of the prominent Moldavian ruler Stephen III. Elena turned out to be not only externally attractive, but also an educated girl.
A month later, a wedding took place on baptism, and after 9 months the boy had a boy. Firstborn called Dmitry. John III on joys decided to give a daughter-in-law nicknamed Voloshka, a pearl necklace - a jewel left from the late spouse Mary. Handing pearls, John wished to show what he considers the heir to Dmitry Ivanovich her grandson.
How was the anger of the prince when he learned that the family jewel was presented by the second wife of Sofia Paleologist her niece of Mary. John demanded to return all the parked Mary along with the necklace. But the family relic did not get Elena Voloshanka.
Death
In the 1490th, the 31-year-old Ivan is young, Kamchuga (gout). To treat unbearable lobs in the legs called Dr. from Venice Leby Zhigovin. He put the princes of banks, sank with champions and medicines, but Ivan the young became worse. In the spring he died.
In Moscow, rumors were raised about the poisoning of Prince Machie Paleologia. After 40 days, the physician, discharged from Venice Sofia, cut off his head. Documentary poisoning of Ivan the young was not confirmed, but after 100 years, Prince Andrei Kurbsky did not doubt that the prince poisoned.
Perhaps the Medic, who swore to cure Ivan the young, was a victim of a conspiracy and the "arroder", on which Sophia Paleologist pointed out to stay aside.
Researchers suggest that the prince poisoned the snake poison. The symptom of poisoning is the luggage in the legs.
Memory
Historians and biographers believe that the fairy-tale character Ivan Tsarevich is "written off" from Ivan the young. The fact that the specific prince Tver and the co-guarantee of the Grand Duke of Moscow became the prototype of the Hero of the National Epos, there are many similar details of the biographies.
Ivan Tsarevich had 2 brother-villages - Vasily and Dmitry. The same names wore the only of the young, the sons of Sofia Paleologist.
Ivan Tsarevich's wife was Elena beautiful (led by) from the thirty state. Elena Voloshanka, Spouse Prince, brought to Moscow from Moldova.
Ivan Tsarevich killed brothers. Prince poisoned stepmother to put on the throne of sons.
The image of the prince was recreated in the series Alexei Andrianova "Sofia", where Paleologist played Maria Andreeva, and John III - Yevgeny Tsyganov. In the heir of Ivan the young reincarnated the actor Ilya Ilyini.
The granious prince of Moscow is described in the essays of the historian of Alexander Zimin "Reborn Russia" and the biographical study of Konstantin Ryzhova "All monarchs of the world."