Biography
Nikolai Gritsenko is a talented Soviet actor, each job of which is worthy to be called a masterpiece. Kinomans still remember the role of Nicholas Olympiyevich in the pictures of "Man without a passport", "two captains", "Anna Karenina", "places here are quiet" and other films, many of which are relevant and still. Unfortunately, the life of Nikolai Gritsenko, despite his nationwide love, was not at all cloudless.Childhood and youth
The future actor was born on July 24, 1912 at the station Yasinovaya (now it is the city of Yasinataya in the territory of the Donetsk region). Nikolai Gritsenko was the younger sister of Lily. The path of Nikolai Olympievich to the glory was not fast and direct: immediately after School, Gritsenko entered the Dnepropetrovsk transport polytechnic, after which she got a job on the railway. At first, the young man mastered the profession of equipment-caretaker paths and buildings, then worked for a while worked as a constructor at the factory.
In the same place, at the factory, Nikolai Gritsenko played for the first time in an amateur play and fell under the charm of the scene magic. After some time, Nikolai Olimpievich entered the slafak to professionally examine dramatic art.
In 1934, graduating from the Working Faculty, Gritsenko continued to be improved as an actor in the Kiev dramatic technical school. A year later, Nikolay Olimpievich realized that he would seriously want to associate life with the theater and movies, and moved to Moscow, rightly judge that he would have much more chances there to be implemented creatively.
In 1935, Gritsenko became a student of theatrical school at MCATE, this artistic theater, who received the sequence number, existed until 1936).
Then Nikolay Olimpievich spent a year in the theater school at the theater of the Red Army and in 1937 entered the legendary "pike" (then it was a school at the Theater named after Evgeny Vakhtangov). The talented student was noticed, and immediately after the end of the school (in 1940), Nikolai Gritsenko joined the official troupe of the Wahtang Theater.
Theater
One of the brightest theatrical works of Nikolai Gritsenko critics called the image of Stepan in the comedy formulation "Come to the Calling". Also, the audiences were loved by Shakhtar Gavril (the play "Makar Dubrava") and milks ("on the golden day" on the work of Dmitry Mine-Siberian).
A little later, in 1958, Nikolai Olimpievich got a rather difficult role of Prince Myshkin (according to the novel Fyodor Dostoevsky "Idiot"). The image of the virtuous and soft-hearted lion of Myshkina was revived on the stage of the theater.
Theatrical critics and viewers were captured by the skill of internal reincarnation, which Nikolai Gritsenko owned perfectly. The actor lived the lives of his heroes, and did not play them. Perhaps so a guide was able to conquer the hearts of thousands of fans.
Even the actors of other theaters often came "on Gritsenko" with the directors to take over the experience and look at the living legend, and Nikolai Olimpievich became gradually becoming.
In the piggy bank of the theater roles of Nikolai Gritsenko Don Guang (played by Alexander Pushkin's "Litis"), Fedor Protasov (the play "Live Corpse" in the same name of the work of Lion Tolstoy), Mamaev from the play of Nikolai Ostrovsky and other no less bright and memorable images.
Films
The debut of Nikolai Gritsenko in the movie took place in 1942. It was a picture called "Masha", filmed by Julia Risman. The role of Nikolai Olimpievich got so insignificant that the name of the actor did not even appear in the final credits. However, this work has become a sign for Gritsenko, giving the first and very important experience in front of the camera.
After the first filming of Nikolai Olympiyevich literally covered with suggestions. The actor was constantly shot, without refusing any roles, nor from secondary and episodic.
At the same time, even entering the image of a minor character, laid out as if he played a major role. Surprisingly: Nikolay Gritsenko and comedy plots, and tragic characters. The actor with ease reincarnated, forcing the audience to believe what is happening on the screen.
Critics and kinomans celebrate the role of Alexander Karenin in the film director Alexander Zarkha "Anna Karenina" on the novel of Lion Tolstoy. The actor and externally, and on temperament perfectly born into this image. Anna played Actress Tatyana Samoilova. Also, Vasily Lanovova, Anastasia Vertinskaya, Yuri Yakovlev, became the colleagues of Nikolai Gritsenko.
I was able to Nikolai Gritsenko and a role in the picture for children "two captains" on the work of Veniamine Cavery. Here the actor played Nikolai Antonovich Tatar, director of the school. This touching adventure epic was removed by the director Evgeny Karelov.
Together with Nikolai Gritsenko, actors Boris Tokarev, Elena Prudnikova, Zinaida Kiriyenko worked on the set. This picture on honor and honesty, courage and heroism is relevant so far, as well as the novelly.
Also, the filmography of Nikolai Gritsenko decorates the role in the cult series "Seventeen Moments of Spring", where the image of a German general got the actor. And again the appearance and dramatic talent of Nikolai Olympievich allowed him to join the hero, revive him.
In this military drama, Tatyana Lozinova (on the work of Julian Semenov) was also played by Leonid Armor, Yuri Vizbor, Vyacheslav Tikhonov, Leonid Kuravlev.
The role of Gritsenko was rather short, however, it was difficult to cope with it: at that time, Nikolai Olimpievich was already seriously sick, with difficulty remembered the role of role. Therefore, throughout the car, in which the effect of the episode occurred, tips were hung. And even despite this, Gritsenko masterfully played a role, and this episode is considered one of the strongest in the film.
Personal life
Nikolai Gritsenko's personal life was no less bright than acting career. The first wife of the nationwide idol became the actress Irina Bunin. There were no children in this marriage. The second of the actor's spouse was also an artist. Inna Malinovskaya - so called the elect Nikolai Olympievich - gave her husband to her daughter Catherine.
Nikolai Gritsenko walked by Lovelas and did not miss the case to take for forcing for the young lady. The novels of the actor turned out legends. Some of these relationships - with photographer Galina Kmiti - turned out to be serious.
Allegedly Gritsenko even offered a lady hand and heart, but the legitimate spouse beloved did not give Galina a divorce. Few later Galina Kmitu gave birth to the son of Denis. Nikolay Olimpievich refused to recognize the child, fearing alimony. A woman registered a born her son to her husband, Leonid Kmit. This child Nikolai Gritsenko never saw.
Death
The final page in the biography of Nikolai Gritsenko was tragic. The actor was seriously ill, because of the scarwing sclerosis could not remember simple things. In addition, Nikolay Olimpievich was addicted to alcohol, which only aggravated the situation. In the end, the actor was in a psychiatric hospital, where he (again - by rumors) sent the second spouse.
Once, Gritsenko, who suffered because of failures in memory, took someone else's food from the public refrigerator, for which she was beaten by neighbors around the Chamber. The body of the actor, actuated by the disease and alcoholism, could not stand the beatings, which, in fact, caused his death. December 8, 1979 Nikolay Olimpievich died. The grave of Nikolai Gritsenko is located on the Moscow Novodevichy Cemetery.
Filmography
- 1942 - "Masha"
- 1946 - "Ancient Waterville"
- 1951 - "Farewell, America!"
- 1953 - "Vortex hostile"
- 1959 - "Walking on the flour"
- 1961 - "Wolne Wind"
- 1964 - "Russian Forest"
- 1967 - "Anna Karenina"
- 1973 - "Land Sannikova"
- 1973 - "Seventeen Moments of Spring"
- 1977 - "Enemies"
- 1978 - "Rebar Barricade"
- 1978 - "Reminted number 011"