Themis - Goddess of Justice, History, Interesting Facts

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Character History

Goddess of justice in Greek mythology. The second wife of the thumbs up Zeus, agreed with him after Zeus swallowed his first spouse, the goddess of wisdom metho. In the ancient Rome "analogue" of the femids - the goddess of justice Justice. Themis mentions Homer in Odyssey.

History of appearance

Themis is an ancient deity from the generation of Titans, the daughter of the sky of uranium and the goddess of the earth of Gay. Children of the very Titanide of Femids from Zeus - the goddess of the time of the year of Ore, who are responsible for the order in nature. Three of them serve as the gatekeepers from the Gate of Olympus.

Themis

One of the OR is the Goddess of Pravda Dick, which as an attribute, like a mother, uses scales. Dick is watching the world of people, where all the manifestations of injustice and lies hurries and in a hurry to inform Zeus, his father. According to one of the versions of the myth, the goddess Dieka during the golden century lived among people, but then ascended to the sky, and its scales turned into a constellation of scales.

Another ora - the goddess of the age of the year Karpo - became a companion of the Goddess of Love Aphrodites. Carpo is depicted in the form of a young beauty, which is decorated with fruits. It seems to be depicted the goddess of Fallo blossom, too, ora. In art, this goddess often pose a captivating young girl with filled with flowers.

Ore.

Another daughter of the benemis - Evnia - was responsible for the law and the propacconium. Another one - Aireren - for peace. The goddess Ayren in Athens brought a bloodless victim, and after the conclusion of the world with Sparta, this goddess of the altar was erected. Arenu was portrayed with the God of Wealth Plutosoma. It symbolized the fact that the world leads to prosperity.

Moira, the goddess of fate, is also daughters of the femis. The ancient Greek playwright Eschil also writes that the Femis is Mother Prometheus, rebellious Titan, who defended people from the arbitrariness of the gods.

Themis has a gift of renewal and involved in the myth on the origin of the Delphic Oracle. The mother-Land Gay handed this oracle to the femide so that she gave predictions there. Themis then gave Oracle his own sister, and the one to God Apollon, who had to her grandson.

At Olympus, the Femis serves herald, announcing the will of Zeus and convening the gods for the Council. The heroine also transmits the beings of Zeus to people. With the help of the Femmit Zeus launched a Trojan war.

Femis and Law

Themid is the personification of the law, a fair, punishing, one for all and impartial. This is expressed by the attributes with which the Femid is depicted and associated - the dressing in the eyes, sword and scales. However, such a way to depict the Femid came already from ancient Rome.

Femis statue

The Greeks themselves initially depicted the goddess with a horn of abundance in one hand and weighs in another, and the eyes of the femis were not covered with a bandage. Scales in this version symbolized justice and measure. Themis weighted on the scales actions of people committed by them during his lifetime to determine in those mode of good and evil and so solve the posthumous fate of a person. Horn of abundance in this case symbolizes the reward that a person will receive or will not receive after its actions will be weighed and evaluated.

The ancient Romans contributed their own ideas to the symbolism. In the Roman mythology, the horn of abundance in the hands of the goddess was replaced by a punishing sword, which symbolized retribution and higher justice. The Romans portrayed the sword in the hands of the benemis by the edge up to emphasize the readiness of the goddess at any time to let the weapon in the course. Together with the new interpretation, the goddess received a new name - Justice.

Emperor Tiberius

The cult of justice has spread to Rome during the times of Emperor Tiberius, who dedicated the goddess statue. In addition to the goddess of justice, in ancient Rome there was also a separate goddess of justice - Equitas. The cult of this goddess was established during the Empire. It was depicted on coins in the form of a woman resting on a spear in a long robe, with weights or horn of abundance in hand.

The bandage in front of the goddess appeared later, in the era of the Middle Ages. This attribute symbolized not blind cruelty, as you might think, and the fact that themis is impartial, blind to wealth, regalias, the situation and gives people only by law.

Interesting Facts

  • The next interpretation of the form of the femide was given sculptors who created the statue of the Greek goddess placed at the Supreme Court building in Moscow. After reconstruction above one of the entrances, the femis figure appeared without a dressing in front of the eye. Since the bandage is a symbol of impartiality, on this occasion immediately a mass of critical comments appeared, including those published in the press. The creators of the sculpture, as it turned out, in this way they wanted to make it clear that justice was not blind and not cruel.
Themis sculpture on the building of the Supreme Court in Moscow
  • Another innovation is the shield in the hands of the figure, which she keeps instead of a sword or horns - also called questions. According to the authors, it should symbolize that the justice system protects people, and does not punish everyone who had to face it.

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