Biography
Boris Nikolayevich Livanov was an artist from God. Favorite student of Stanislavsky, one of the first laureates of the Stalin Prize, the owner of the subtle manner and the "canno voice"."He has talent on four," Nemirovich-Danchenko spoke about Livanova.Childhood and youth
Boris Livanov was born in Moscow on May 8, 1904. Father Nikolai Alexandrovich Livanov spoke under the scenic pseudonym of the University. In his youth, he was an actor of provincial theaters, from 1905 he performed on the stage of the Moscow theater of the just. In 1947, Nicholas had appropriated the title of Honored Artist of the RSFSR.
The mother of the future actor is Nadezhda Sergeyevna Schutinskaya-Livanova. Boris had a sister Irina, who later became the actress of operetta. The girl was successful in the musical theaters of Irkutsk, Sverdlovsk and Rostov.
At 16, Boris left to serve, but was expelled when the real age of a young man turned out. From 1922 to 1924 he studied in the fourth Studio MCAT N. V. Demidov. After graduation, an actor was admitted to the Moscow Art Academic Theater.
One of the first roles was the image of Prince Shakhovsky in the play "Tsar Fedor John". The first years of Boris is involved in the production of "Othello", "at the gate of the kingdom" and others. Already at the beginning of the 30s, he became the leading actor Mkat, played the main roles in the "insane day, or the marriage of Figaro", "dead souls".
Tickets for performances with Libanov were bought up in the first hours of sales, the crowds of the Karalyli Boris kaulley at the exit from Mkat. The actor personified the cult of personality, brilliant and talented. The main quality of Livanov critics and directors considered accuracy - each created image was as if "sewn" on Boris.
Livananova can be called Pet Stalin - the leader Siden Boris orders and titles. The actor had five Stalinist premiums. The number was not a record, for example, the aircraft designer Sergey Ilyushin received a reward 7 times, but from actors Joseph Vissarionovich, noted many.
Despite this, one day, Stalin banned the play with Livanova - "Hamlet", where Boris performed in the image of the main character. Judging by the memories, it happened due to the fact that Livanov did not consist in the party.
Films
Creative biography in the cinema began in 1924 with the short tape of the director Yuri Zhelovabogo "Morozko". In 1927, Boris starred in the role of Minister Tereshchenko in a mute Art Film S. Eisenstein "October", the tape is considered the first in Soviet film.
Livanova's fame brought the main role in the screening of the one-name story "Dubrovsky", which was released in 1936. Boris were able to Boris the role of the legendary Russian men, for example, Prince Potemkin in the tape "Admiral Ushakov", commander Rudnev in the "Cruiser Varyag".
In 1945, the artistic film "Without guilt's guilt" in the same name of A. Ostrovsky's version of the same name was released on the screens, where Lebanon fulfilled the role of the provincial official Grigory Lvovich Murova. The famous actors Alla Tarasova, Victor Stalitsan, Olga Vikilante and others became partners in the film crew of Boris.
Livanov brilliantly embodied not only positive, but also negative characters. The bright image of the White Guard General Mamontov in Oleko Dundic - the role is small, but one of the most memorable in the picture.
In the 50s, Boris Livanov tried himself as a director: on the stage of his native Mkhat, the play "Seagull" was put on the scene. In 1970, Boris was supposed to take the post of head of the Moscow Art Theater named after Chekhov, but the troupe behind Livanova demanded from the higher management to take the position of Oleg Efremov. Boris hard worried this event.
Personal life
Boris Livanova's wife, Evgeny Kazimirovna, by the nationality of the Pole, one of the first Moscow beauties of that time. From her first marriage with Italian, her daughter Natalia grew, from marriage with Livanov - Son Vasily. The latter recalled that parents often envied: mother for the fact that her famous husband, dad - that he had a beautiful wife.
Future spouses got acquainted on dinner after the performance with the participation of Livanov. The son of Vasily tells the memories of Boris's friends: Before the meeting with Mom, the father married often - about once every three months. Having met the next "fate", assured others that love is forever. But serious relationship was able to build only Eugene. To live together a couple began in 1934, ranked a quarter a century later.
The family was friendly, the house constantly came guests, often - famous: Boris Pasternak, Alexander Dovzhenko, artist Peter Konchalovsky. Boris's son, Vasily Livanov, continued the dynasty, becoming a famous Russian actor and movie actor. Father did not support the desire of the Son to follow his footsteps. Boris was afraid of the family inertia: grandfather actor, father actor. Lebanon-Sr. was worried that Vasily had enough abilities.
However, Livanov-senior worried. In 1979, the premiere of the detective television tape "Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson: acquaintance was released on the screens. After this role, Vasily woke up famous. Earlier, in 1960, the Father and Son worked on one set in the film "The Blind Musician".
One of the grandchildren of the People's Artist of the USSR was named after Boris's famous grandfather. He appeared 2 years after the death of Livanova-senior. In 2009, a tragedy occurred in the family: Livanan's grandson was accused of murder. Parents managed to retrain the article on a softer, Boris received 8 years colony.
In 2014, Boris Livananov's grandson was released on parole. In 2017, the media became aware that the former prisoner intends to marry the actress Mary Bluebina. New 2018 they celebrated together, whether the couple is encountered now - unknown.
Death
Boris Livanov died on September 22, 1972 (according to other data - October 23 of the same year), the cause of death is heart failure.
He was buried in a plot number 2 of the Novodevichy Cemetery. At the house number 6, Tverskaya Street, where the actor lived since 1938, a memorial plaque was installed.
Filmography
- 1924 - "Morozko"
- 1927 - "October"
- 1934 - "Private life Peter Vinogradova"
- 1935 - "Dubrovsky"
- 1939 - "Minin and Pozharsky"
- 1946 - "Glinka"
- 1946 - "Varyag Cruiser"
- 1949 - "Drop Berlin"
- 1953 - "Admiral Ushakov"
- 1955 - "Mikhailo Lomonosov"
- 1958 - "Captain of the first rank"
- 1960 - "Blind Musician"
- 1970 - "Kremlin Quararti"