Biography
Soviet actor Vladimir Friendlists is considered one of the most undervalued masters of the national film. All-Union Glory hit him after the first role played in 24 years. And after a decade, the director seemed to forgot about him, offering except the background. But the minor characters were in the heart of the viewer for a long time."There is such a profession - to defend the Motherland."This paraphrased replica of the squadron commander, a hero friendship from the film "Officers", and today is known to any viewer, regardless of age and attitudes towards the Soviet cinema.
Childhood and youth
Vladimir Frienders was born on June 30, 1922 in the capital in the Military Family. The father tried to teach Volodya and his younger brother Levu to discipline, Mom on the contrary - was balung sons. For Vova, the father became a mentor. If the lion often accompanied mom in the opera or ballet, the senior spent time with dad for research and electricity.
Surprisingly, in the future, the brothers seemed to change fate. Lion friendship worked on the humanitarian sciences worked with technology, Vladimir, after the 10th grade, settled into the auxiliary troupe of the Central Children's Theater. The artist was an actor and director Vladimir Dudin. For a friendly team, the team turned out to be an excellent opportunity to reveal acting talents.
As mentioned in the program "The Legends of World Cinema. Vladimir Frienders "TV channel" Culture ", the first character, played by the young actor, is not mentioned in any of his biographies. He got the role of a frog. The most theatrical debut of Volodya pleased his brother and mom. Related visited its performances, occupying places in the first row. Here he fulfilled the main roles in the productions "Nepali" and "First Love".
During the war years, Volodya, together with the theater, went to evacuation in Novosibirsk. While he was behind the Urals, in 1943 his father died suddenly. You did not have time to arrive at the funeral. In the same year, the fate of him made a steep turn. A friend of Vladimir, who served with him in the theater, decided to enter the Studio Studio Mkat. For Etude, a partner was required, and the applicant turned to his friend. The speech made an impression on the commission, but they were offered to Vladimir the friendship.
In the studio school he studied only a year. "Mkhattsam" was prohibited for the sake of the purity of education to play in the cinema, and Vladimir received the corresponding offer in the first year. The young man was in front of the choice: theater or cinema. In 1944, the course continued his studies without him.
Films
A ribbon, who forced the friendship to leave the Moscow Artist School, turned out to be a film playing on the play Alexander Ostrovsky "without guilt". Withdired the picture Vladimir Petrov offered him to pass samples for the role of provincial actor Grigory Dognikov and from the very first minutes of the Games of the Freshman established himself in his choice. The evidence was preserved that the famous actress Mkhat Alla Tarasova, who performed the main role, coaled his friend, having heard the monologue of the stamina on his execution.
The work of the young artist also appreciated the audience. The picture was released in 1946, becoming a leader of the rolled and overnight by making a friendly celebrity. The same fate awaited the "Stone Flower" fairy tale, set by Alexander Ptushko. Before the role of Danil Master, the friendliests starred in the episode of the Biographical Ribbon "Glinka", and already in the picture in the Ural Epos, his acting talent revealed the most fully.
A wave of success crossed the ocean: Friendly was invited to act in Hollywood. But he even after the brilliance and comfort of Prague, where he worked on the film the team "Stone Flower", refused to leave the homeland. And this is despite the fact that after the death of the father of the family - Vladimir, his brother and mother - jutter in the 7-meter room of one of the Moscow communal.
The refusal was appreciated by the leadership of the country. The political assessment coincided with the success of the film "The Land of Siberian" released in 1947, and a year later, Vladimir, friendly, was awarded the Stalinist premium of the first degree. Two years later, the artist once again received the Stalin Prize, but the third degree.
The Organizing Committee noted his work in the film "Konstantin barriers". It is noteworthy that it was necessary to work on the role not only psychologically, but also physically: the friendship was required by completeness. "Fed, fed, fed, until they stopped to climb into a close-up," the actor recalled.
In just 4 years, the friendships formed a film from 9 tapes filmography, and none of them became passing. Some paintings received prizes of the Venetian Film Festival; Each turned out to be the top three rolled leaders.
Since the 50s, directors have become increasingly to offer the first plan. The friendships starred less often, but chose the roles bright, characteristic. For example, Ryabovsky in the "jump", salty in the "three sisters" or the squadron commander in the "officers". The last tape with the participation of Friendly - the film "The desire of love" - came out a year before his death.
From the middle of century, the artist began working on a dubbing of foreign paintings. The most famous work of friendship in this area is the voice of the heroes, played by Goyko Mitich in the films on the Indians. The actor also participated in the voicing of the cartoon "Mystery of the Third Planet" (Captain Kim) on the work of Kira Bulychev. Also, the friendships performed with an artistic reading of the works of the poets of the Silver Century, voiced excerpts from Tolstoy and Turgenev novels on the radio.
Personal life
With the future wife, I met in Minsk on the eve of the filming in the picture "Konstantin barriers". The artist arrived at a meeting with the audience, and Nina Chalova, then - a beginner actress, arrived in Minsk from Sverdlovsk to work on a debut role. But with cinema and did not work out: the friendships took her to Moscow. Soon the couple got married, Natalia's daughter appeared.In 1967, the family had a cottage. In fact, she replaced the friend's friend. Vladimir adored the forest, committed long walks. This setting helped to survive nonsense and find himself on the field of radio stations, artistic reading and sounding.
Death
In 1992, the artist's spouse died. Vladimir Frienders lived without it for long; Recent years before death, the financial situation was heavy.
In February 1994, he was found without signs of life in his own apartment. The cause of death was not voiced in the press. He was buried on the Trojeurov cemetery in the capital.
Filmography
- 1945 - "No guilt's guilt"
- 1946 - "Glinka"
- 1946 - "Stone Flower"
- 1947 - "Tale of the Siberian Earth"
- 1950 - "Konstantin Zakonov"
- 1950 - "Conspiracy of doomed"
- 1950 - "Donetsk Miners"
- 1953 - "Admiral Ushakov"
- 1955 - "Pumping"
- 1961 - "Two Life"
- 1964 - "Three sisters"
- 1965 - "Hyperboloid Engineer Garina"
- 1971 - "Officers"
- 1989 - "Lady Visit"