Biography
Valentina Ivanovna Pugacheva - Soviet and Russian film actress, famous for millions of viewers of the role of Zina in the Soviet Film Spring "Spring on Zarechnaya Street". In the filmography of Artists 4 dozen roles - from the main to episodes, but she felt the taste only after the release of star melodrama, which gathered more than 30 million spectators in film distribution.
Once at the peak of popularity and all-union love in the 1950s, the actress starred in the beautiful paintings "Height", "Light in the window", "Night Guest", but the Pugachev could only remember about the past glory.
Childhood and youth
The future movie star was born in the spring of 1935 in the Kharkiv region, in the village of Malinovka not far from Chugueva. In the family of Valentina Pugacheva artists and people did not have art. Mom, Housewife Melania Ivanovna, provided comfort and strong rear military equipment Ivan Timofeevich, brought up a daughter.
In Leningrad, the family moved before the war, when the tree turned 5 years old. Anxious news of the beginning of the Great Patriotic Pugachev met in the city on the Neva. Father went to the front, and Mom with her daughter in evacuation to the Perm region, where they lived in the village of Kudymkar, until Kharkov was freed from the fascists.
In August 1943, Valentina Pugacheva returned with her mother to his native Ukrainian Malinovka, and in 1945 the family again moved to the northern capital, where the future artist graduated from school.
In 1953, Sergei Gerasimov and Tamara Makarova arrived in Leningrad: they were looking for talented young people in his acting workshop in Vgika. Valentina Pugacheva, reading the announcement of listening to young men and girls in the cinema "Giant", also tried forces. The 18-year-old Karaglasa beauty received an invitation from the famous Matrov and soon went to Moscow. Received from the first attempt.
In 1958, Pugacheva was awarded Vgik's diploma, but did not find the work in the metropolitan theaters. She returned to Leningrad, where she was taken to the film actor studio at Lenfilm.
Films
The cinematic biography of the artist began at the very first year of study in theatrical university. Gerasimov involved hardly not the entire course in the short filing "Hope", which was removed in 1954. The main heroes of the film played Zinaida Kiriyenko and Nikolai Duzhenko, the young people got the episodes.
Names of beginner actors did not enter the titles, so the debut role of Pugacheva is considered to be a job in the picture, which soon after the premiere ranked in the Gold Fund of Soviet Cinema.
The role of the Zinok, is superfluous in the love triangle of the heroes of Nikolay Rybnikov, Nina Ivanova and Valentina Pugacheva, opened the young actress the door to cinema. The premiere of melodrama took place in 1956. After the release of the film Rybnikov and Ivanov became idols of youth.
The queues in the kiosks lined up the photographs of the actors, the fashionista repainted their hair and did the hairstyle as the Blond Teacher Tanechuk. The notation "Sex symbol" was not yet invented, but the actors who played the main characters were quite suitable for him.
Glory, which took Valentina Pugacheva, was not so loud as Rybnikov and Ivanova, but "Zinok" found out on the street and asked for an autograph. The artists have developed excellent relations with colleagues in the picture. With everyone, except Ivanova, having looked at the "secondary" Pugachev.
Nikolay Rybnikov, according to Valentine's girlfriend Ivanovna, was fascinated by the beauty of the shaft, sociable and mixed. But the novel between actors was not - Rybnikov remained faithful to the bride by Alle Larionova.
After the end of the Vgika and roles in the cult picture of Marlene Huziyev Pugacheva, she believed that her career would be brilliant, and under the wing of Lenfilm, she would not remain without star roles. Valentina Pugacheva hopes were justified only in part. The directors called the actress of the Queen episodes and trusted it predominantly secondary or episodic work.
The spectators saw a nationwide favorite in two bright paintings that came out in 1957. In the drama, Alexander Zarkha "Height" Valentina Pugacheva again met with Rybnikov. But the main heroine, as in the "spring on Zarechnaya Street," was played again not Pugachev - such a honor was honored by Inn Makarov. Valentine flashed in the episode, like a countryman Hero Rybnikov.
But in the drama Mikhail Swituer "Tuga Knot" with Oleg Tabakov and Viktor Avdyushko, an artist went to the main role - Kati Zelentsova. As in the star melodrama, Huziev, the heroine Pugacheva - a girl from a love triangle.
In the socio-ethical kinodraman "Night Guest", filmed by the director Vladimir Count on Lenfilm, Valentina Pugacheva appeared in the constellation of colleagues, whose names know the whole country - played with Innochenty Smoktunovsky, George Zhezheva, Love Sokolova.
In 1968, Pugacheva starred in the Full-length film fairy tale Paul Kadochikov "Snow Maiden" - the film release of the plays of Alexander Ostrovsky. Translocked in a pretty rainbow. The role of Kupava director entrusted Irina Gubanova, and Lelya - Evgenia Zharikov.
Bright and remembered viewers of the role got an artist in the "light in the window" ribbons, "long day", "after the wedding", "Mother and stepmother", "Here is my village."
In the 1990s, Valentina Ivanovna flashed in the episodes of the full-length paintings "Dog Pyat", "horse white", "Russian symphony" and "under the sign of Scorpio". The last project in cinema for Pugacheva was the detective series "Streets of broken lanterns", where the artist saw in four episodes.
The rare appearance of the actress on the screen in the last decade is unfriendly explained by the fact that the star of the 1960-70s rejected sent scenarios without seeing a decent role. In fact, Pugacheva was sick, and seeing in what state Valentine Ivanovna, the directions feared to take her to the grueling film and props.
Personal life
On the set of the film "Night Guest" in 1958, Valentina Pugacheva met with the future husband - the older Lenfilm operator Vladimir Burykin. Roman broke out, soon crowned with a marriage.
In 1959, Pugacheva gave birth to Ksenia's daughter. The girl did not go in the footsteps of the mother and the Father - graduated from the technical university.
With Vladimir Burykin, a woman lived, as relatives and friends say, soul in the soul of 40 years. Such a happy and friendly couple among acting is rare.
Valentina Ivanovna waited grandchildren - Aliya, Damira and Timura. Ladil with the son-in-law Shamil.
There were rumors that for the role in the iconic Soviet melodrama, the actress was given an apartment in Leningrad. But the relatives and friends of Pugacheva say that Valentina Ivanovna, like all Soviet citizens, won a long time, before she was given the keys to housing in which she lived to old age.
Death
The famous actress in recent years has suffered from asthma attacks and pulmonary failure. The time-free time spent the family in a circle, cared for the elderly mother and raised his grandchildren. The kids adored her grandmother.
Singing death, the actress asked her daughter to stay at her bed. Valentina Pugacheva died in the midst of the spring of 2008 on the hands of the daughter of Ksenia, in the circle of relatives, flatly refusing to go to the hospital. The cause of death has become pulmonary failure.
The end of Valentina Ivanovna turned out to be a terrible blow for relatives. I did not survive the death of the daughter of Mom Melania Ivanovna: after the funeral slot and soon died.
Actress's husband survived for 9 years. Valentina Pugacheva's grave is located in the Cemetery in Repino near St. Petersburg. Mom is buried nearby.
Filmography
- 1956 - "Spring on Zarechnaya Street"
- 1957 - "Height"
- 1957 - "Tuga Node"
- 1958 - "Night Guest"
- 1958 - "Oleko Dundic"
- 1961 - "Long Day"
- 1963 - "Two Sundays"
- 1968 - "Snow Maiden"
- 1970 - "Seven Brides Efreitor Zbruev"
- 1976 - "Long, Long Cause"
- 1979 - "Rent in the fall"
- 1983 - "Right in broad daylight ..."
- 1985 - "Here is my village ..."
- 1988 - "Presumption of innocence"
- 1990 - "Dog Pyat"
- 1993 - "Horse White"
- 1998 - "Streets of broken lamps"