Biography
The crown phrase of the heroine of Elizabeth Nikishchina about high relations in the "Pokrovsky gate" was remembered by all fans of this film School. And few know that the creative biography of the actress could not be at all. Yesterday's graduate of Stanislavsky Theater Studio immediately became the first candidate for departure from the troupe. I saw in the girl the artist ingenious Boris Lviv-Anhin, but also, according to the memoirs of the daughter of Nikishchina, inflicted her the wound.Childhood and youth
Childhood Elizabeth Nikichechina passed almost without father and mother. Parents, at the end of the Great Patriotic War, left to restore the ruined Germany and took with them only the sons of Alexander and Vladimir. Little Lisa left to upbringing the grandmother.
As soon as a warm connection almost broke the solution of Elizabeth after grade 9 to enroll in the studio at the Stanislavsky Theater. For the Father Girls, the profession of actresses was considered to synonymous with promotion and permissiveness. Proud Lisa left home and lived on one scholarship in a hostel. Reconciliation took place much later, when the actress itself became a mother.
In the theater, Nikishchikhina began in the second part, next to Maya Menglet, Evgeny Urban and Vladimir Korenev. Over time, Elizabeth graduated from Gitis in absentia.
Films
In the cinema Elizabeth came after the famous play "Antigona", where she played with Evgeny Leonov. In the days of the release on the streets of Moscow, the police duty, so the audiences sought to see this work. But the first Kinoroli were passing. And only in 1966 Nikishchikhina decided on its way to the creative tandem of Alexander Alo and Vladimir Naumova, starred in the adaptation of the satirical story of Fyodor Dostoevsky "Father Jokes".
The film came to the general public only in 1987, and not happened so, perhaps the fate of the actress would have formed differently. And the role of Nikichichina turned out to be somewhat one-sided. And a young girl, and a middle-aged woman got the heroine for the most part non-standard, distinguished by excessive rusticity, even exotic.
Special pleasure of Elizabeth called a children's repertoire. Her game in "Peppi Long-Bulk" and "Rasmus-Broadcasting" is distinguished by a deliberate, fine transmission of character. Kimikor from a fairy tale "There, on the unknown tracks" performed by the actress did not look a terrible character. Another noticeable project of Nikicchina was the multi-sieuled picture of the "Adventures of Electronics", where she embodied the image of the naive, but such a caring assistant Professor Gromova - Mary.
In the interval between these ribbons in the filmography of the artist, episodes appeared in the drama "And this is all about him" with Igor Kostoloshevsky and Larisa Udovichenko, in the comedy "yesterday, today and always" with the participation of Arkady Rykin, Alice Freindlich and Georgy Vicin. In the painting "The whole thing in brother", Nikichichina was instructed by the main role of the teacher. Partners of the actress on the set spoke young Roman Magyanov and Natalia Sematean.
In 1963, in the comedy of Vladimir Grammatikov, according to the scenario of Victoria Tokareva, a dog on the piano "Elizaveta played the screen mother of Elena Chikych. In the Drama "Torpedo'ytsy" the daughter of the heroine Nikichechina became Vera Glagolev.
In the "Pokrovsky gate", filmed by Mikhail Kozakov, Nikishchina turned into a resident of communal seasons of the 50s. In a lyrical comedy, her character looked adequately against the background of Oleg Menshikov and Anatoly Ravikovich, Inna Ulyanova and Elena Koreneva.
In the famous Kryoskazka "Wizard" with Evgeny Mestern and Pavel Vinnik, the artist was reincarnated into a member of the Commission, which to check the action of the magic stick. Cinematographic success in the career Nikishchikhina is considered the role of his wife's companion in the picture of Mikhail Swituer "Dead Souls".
Heroine, which offered cinema of the 90s, Elizabeth rejected. He said that even if there is nothing there, it will not agree to embody ugliness and degradation. The last work of Elizabeth Nikichechina on the screen is the series Svetlana Druzhinina "The Mystery of Palace Dobors. Russia, century XVIII. " The premiere of the film took place 3 years after the death of the performer of the role of Camera Frau Kramer.
Personal life
In the mid-60s Elizabeth met with a musician Alexei Pozanansky, was going to marry. The groom after serving in the army became disabled, the actress took care of his beloved, and soon became pregnant. And then the woman offers a role in Antigonia. Director Lviv-Anokhin set Ultimatum - play or child. Nikishchikhina chose art, got rid of the firstborn. Alexey did not forgive, and the couple broke up. Elizabeth paid for glory an expensive price. According to biographers, the character was because it turned out so bright that the performer had invested all the depth of experiences.
The first husband of the actress is considered Anatoly Agamirov, by profession - a musical critic. But the daughter of Elizabeth believes that, perhaps, only a small novel occurred, because almost in the same period the mother met her father Ernest Labov. And again, the choice of Katerina in the "thunderstorm" of Alexander Ostrovsky or a personal life arose before the artist. Nikishhikhina realized that if he would kill the child again, he would not go on stage at all. The daughters gave the name of the failed heroine.
The spouse in 1975 went to America, Nikishchikhina remained, saying that there was nothing to do with Russian actress in someone else's world. Family happiness found Elizabeth in marriage with the writer Yevgeny Kozlovsky. Creative people understood each other with a half-clow, the spirit of freedom and dissident was visited in the house, for which Kozlovsky, published in the West, was in prison for six months.
Death
The press wrote a lot about the fact that the cause of the death of Elizabeth Nikishchina wounded in alcoholism. The daughter of Catherine believes that everything is much deeper. Drink actress began after stopped playing in the theater she puts above the cinema. And to walk and ask for roles - not in its character. The starting point was the parish of the new director Alexander Tovstonogov, the son of the legendary teacher and the director Georgy Tovstonogov.
For some reason, the man ignored Elizabeth, did not give a job, but she was not going to find out the relationship. Without ending the next breakdown of my wife, Kozlovsky left the family. After the conflict with the daughter of the actress sent Katya to America to his father. When Catherine returned, he did not recognize the situation in the house - "The smell of Validol and despondency."
Later, when the daughter acquired his family, Elizabeth replaced the apartment and settled in a communal service, closer to the theater. Then Nikishchin was attacked in his own home, tried to rob and strangle, because of what an asthma had developed. In November 1997, close to the actress was dead - a woman was suppressed by an apple. The assumptions that the mother reduces the abacus with life, Catherine rejects. Elizabeth was a believer man, baptized her daughter and would never go for such a step.
Questions with the funeral decided theater. The last refuge of Elizabeth Nikichechina became the Vostrikovsky cemetery. In the same grave in 2005 buried the mother of the actress, hope of Pavlovna.
Filmography
- 1966 - "Bad Anecdote"
- 1970 - "Payback"
- 1970 - "Taimyr causes you"
- 1976 - "Is the whole brother"
- 1978 - "Rasmus Broadcasting"
- 1978 - "The dog passed on the piano"
- 1979 - "Adventures Electronics"
- 1982 - "Pokrovsky Gate"
- 1982 - "There, on the unknown tracks"
- 1983 - Torpedo'sians
- 1984 - "Dead Souls"
- 1984 - "Peppi Longs"
- 1990 - "Enchanted Wanderer"
- 1993 - "split"
- 1997 - "Princess on Bobach"