Biography
Lyudmila Celikovskaya - the star of Soviet cinema and the cult artist of the middle of the XX century. The acting game, sincere and natural, has become a pledge of many years of love of the public. And today, films with her participation remain the classics of domestic cinema, and the biography continues to worry the minds of the admirers - already modern.Childhood and youth
Luda Telikovskaya was born in 1919, on September 8, in the warm city of Astrakhan. The family was secured and cultural. Father Vasily Vasilyevich, a high-class conductor, was awarded the title of folk artist of the USSR, mother sang in the opera. In 1925, the doctors recommended the Colekovsky to change the climate, as the girl suffered from fever, and the family went to Moscow.
The first lesson of creativity for Lyudmila was music. Colekovskaya studied at the music school. Gnesinic, but the musician did not come out of it: Lucy's hand was too small for the piano.
The hypocrousate was fascinated by the Calicovskaya in childhood - like many children, she first played the little scenes, and then went to the case more "seriously." Little Luda loved to walk along Tverskaya Street and ask for alms, depicting a bench.
Lyudmila's mother noticed her daughter's gifold and showed her Ruben Simonov, who served at the time in the theater. Vakhtangov. The girl, worrying and nervous, read the monologue, and the director confirmed the opinion of the mother about the talent of Luda.
In 1937, Celicovskaya, graduating from school, filed documents to the Schukin school. It was a year of a huge contest - 900 people at 13 seats, but Lyudmila managed to take this height. On creative tests, she launched the admission committee. As soon as a fear, a girl standing on his feet to a question, with whom she was engaged in front of the exams, honestly admitted that with her mother. And when she was asked to introduce themselves, called themselves by name.
Films
The Tsikovskaya Theater was accepted in student. His first Kinorol, the leader of Vali, she also performed long before the end of the "Pike" - in 1939. Then the young actress and noticed Yudin, a year before the start of the war, called the girl for the role of the Murashova's Churchochka in the "Hearts of Four". Lyudmila Vasilyevna said that this film is the most important for her. Nevertheless, because of the war "Heart ..." lay on the shelf until 1944.
At the same time, Celicovskaya was filmed from Alexander Ivanovsky in the picture "Anton Ivanovich angry". During the shooting period, the girl was very admired by the cadochnikov, the main romantic artist of the movie 40s. By the way, it was the only film in the career of Lyudmila, in which a professional singer singer was singing - Deborafel-Neztskaya instead. Vocal parties in the rest of the films and performances of Celikovskaya performed itself.
When the war began, Lyudmila was in Leningrad. At first she returned to Moscow, then the theater was evacuated to Omsk, and then from Alma-Ata sent a telegram - the Celican was called to shoot an "air carrier". Valentin Kataev wrote the role of Natasha Kulikova specifically near Lyudmila.
Then the fate presented a Calician unique chance - the actress was noticed by Sergey Eisenstein, then the former legend. At his invitation in 1945, Lyudmila performed the role of Queen Anastasia in the tape "Ivan the Terrible". When the movie came to the screens, the leading role performers received the Stalin Prize. Everything, besides Celicovskaya, whose name from the list, traversed the leader personally, referring to such a queen.
Theatrical career at that time crackled on the seams: due to the constant absence, Lyudmila was fired from the Wakhtangov Theater and restored only after a personal letter of Eisenstein.
"Restless economy", published in 1946, returned the Celicovskaya in the usual musical and comedy role, albeit for military themes. The husband of the actress, Mikhail Zharov, did everything for the comfort of the spouse - for the makeup even used imported cosmetics. The tape fell in love with the audience, but not critics - the picture was accused of Dunovkussia.
Dramatic film actresses in youth from Lyudmila Vasilyevna did not work - the directors did not consider the woman from this point of view. After "Ivan the Terrible" for a long time, the only serious ribbon was a touching and dedicated "story of the real man."
In 1955, the film "Pumping" was released on the screens - the most popular tape from the Calician times. In the USSR, Lyudmila Vasilyevna did not notice for this picture, but at the Venice Film Festival, the film received a "silver lion" and the title of best foreign cinema. After that, the actress was not shot for a long time - the directors offered the previous roles of naive sharpeners, but it was not satisfied. Until 1970, she worked exclusively on the theater scene.
The last work of Lyudmila Vasilyevna on the screen was the picture "Tutor", published in 1987. More Colekovskaya on starring.
Personal life
For the personal life of a nationwide favorite, the audience followed without taking off. Lyudmila Vasilyevna loved the same bright as he played.
The first marriage took place on the second year of Schukinsky. Lucy's husband became Yuri Alekseev-Meshiev, who studied there. The marriage turned out to be a vehicle - the couple broke up, without living together and years.
Boris Voytekhov became the second spouse, the writer. Calicovskaya from the crowd of fans chose it. - The man loved the actress so sincerely that it bribed. The wife of the writer Lyudmila traveled 2 years and after the divorce some time had a relationship.
On the filming of the "Air Corridge", a woman met the third husband, Mikhail Zharova. The married life lasted 5 years, and the divorce became a heavy blow to the director. However, already on the slope of life in an interview with Telikovskaya said that from the four men the heat loved her stronger than everyone.
The fourth husband Lyudmila Vasilyevna, Karo Alabian, worked as an architect. And, as the heat was loved by the Colekovskaya more than other husbands, so the actress among all his spouses was most likely loved Alalana. From him, Lyudmila, who has already desperate to start the children, gave birth to Sasha's son. Thanks to the memories of Alexander, the writer Vostralyshev was able to write the biography of the artist, the book "Long Light Star".
Although in the 1950s, Alabyan almost planted as a Japanese spy, even in the photo of those times it can be seen that Colekovskaya was happy - until 1959, when Karo burned from the lung cancer.
The next - and the last man in the life of Lyudmila Vasilyevna became Yuriy Lyubimov. Officially, they were not painted, but lived in actual marriage. Relations with the director lasted 16 years, while Yuri did not twist the novel with the Hungarian translator catalyna conc. There were a couple without scandals and clarifying relationships, but on the funeral, to the tomb of Lyudmila, in 1992 the director never came.
Death
In 1989, Lyudmila Vasilyevna was seriously ill - she found oncology, which was then the cause of the death of a woman, but for some reason did not become a diagnosis of actress itself.
Celicovskaya died on July 4, 1992. He was buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery, next to his beloved husband - Karo Alabyan.
Filmography
- 1939 - "Young Captains"
- 1941 - "Anton Ivanovich is angry"
- 1941 - "Four Hearts"
- 1943 - "Air Circuit"
- 1944 - "Ivan Grozny"
- 1946 - "Restless economy"
- 1948 - "Tale of this man"
- 1954 - "We met somewhere"
- 1955 - "Pumping"
- 1956 - "Many noise from nothing"
- 1976 - "Ladies and Gusara"
- 1978 - "Summits"
- 1987 - "Tutor"