Biography
Even those who have not heard her name knew about Maria Vinogradova and could not learn in the face. The directors called the actress "Queen episode", and the country watched foreign film cattle and Soviet cartoons whose heroes spoke her voice.Childhood and youth
Masha Vinogradova was born on July 13, 1922 in the Ivanovo region, in the town of tropping. Girl's parents were good and susceptible people, and a mother - a sociable woman is not without creative alkali. When Maria was small, Mom told her fairy tales that herself compose.
From the mother, the girl inherited mischief. One day, the future artist jumped over the fence in a foreign garden, and there - the goat. She booted the girl so much that MiG flew back, and the peers since the Vinogradov nicknamed Masha-goat.
The girl since childhood wanted to perform. "Debut" took place in kindergarten: Masha tied a huge bow and pushed out to the stage - to read poems about Lenin.
During his studies at school, the girl spent a lot of time in circles and fond of amateur. He sang in the choir - she had an alt, a low voice, boyish. Together with the choir traveled by the Ivanovo region, the team did not once receive premium diplomas.
After school, Maria decided and went to the capital to hand over the entrance exams in VGIK. He walked 1939, the course at the institute was gaining a lion Kuleshov, and the competition on the day of passing the exams was huge - only 3 places remained. The girl was almost not worried: she managed to get used to the scene, and the jury seemed friendly.
However, the exam went out of plan: Mary did not give to read either the fastener nor a poem nor the prepared prosaic passage from the "Danco's Legend", but when she was singing at the request of Kukarach's examiners - the Commission rolled down with laughter. After Etude, the girl was asked if she was able to dance, and did not lose - it was skilled and loved. Kuleshov's wife, Alexander, even brought from the chair to see the girl better.
On this day, the competition was held two young men and the "small, black", as the secretary of the commission, Masha Vinogradov called it. During study, students and teachers nicknamed the girl fly - for mischief, irrepressible character and mad energy.
Creation
In 1940, Maria Vinogradova was held in the cinema, in the film "Siberians". An 18-year-old girl played a graduate student - even then it was fixed by etching.
By the time of the end of 2 courses, the war began, and Vgikov was sent to evacuation in Almaty. In the difficult conditions of the month, and when they got - found themselves on a half-starving soldering: 400 g of bread young guys lacked. Maria Sergeyevna also recalled that the guys-artists fake cards on bread and saved it. Later, students attached to the dining room, going into a joke called "but Pasaran" because of severe digestibility.
On the 3rd course, Masha starred in the picture "From the Urals" about the working youth that helped the front. But the film was never released on the screens - the picture was rigidly criticized for excessive frivolity, which was not there in wartime. The very same Vinogradov, who saw the ribbon only in old age and not entirely, was appreciated this work high.
In 1944, Maria graduated from VGIK, having received a diploma with honors, and went to work at the Theater-Studio of the film actor. Then there were shooting in Poland, in the film "The Last Stage" - the world's first film about the fascist concentration camps and the tragedy of the Holocaust. This is one of the few major roles of grape, and the shooting was given psychologically hard: the topic was terrible, the real female camp was the scenery.
Returning to Moscow, Masha was in a difficult situation: there was no place to live, and the chief committee soon stopped paying the room with a removal girl. Then Vinogradov, together with part of the cordo-acther theater troupe, went to Potsdam, in the theater of the Soviet troops in Germany. Because of the growth, the complex and appearance, Masha first played the role of travelers. Over time, the repertoire expanded, and she played a lot of characteristic roles. Returning to Moscow, the actress retained loyalty to the theater of the film actress and left, only when scandals began in the troupe.
The next main role in the movie Maria Vinogradova played only in 1958. At 36, she played a child again, the main character in the movie "Star Boy", and it's hard to say in the photo that the boy depicts an adult woman. Career of artist in cinema consisted mainly of episodic roles. The actress never refused them - and because she did not like to say "no", and because she did not want to "fall out of the closure."
From each episode, she did an acting sketch, put the talent even in a tiny role. Her amplua continued to remain specific: small characteristic characters, buffets, old women. Against this background, a role is allocated in the picture "From the life of vacationers", where the actress played an arrogant beauty.
The role of Vinogradov was randomly: Nikolai Gajnko initially called Galino Wolchek to the film, but she delivered unbearable conditions to the director. Mary caused mainly due to reliability - it did not fit in neither appearance or on temperament. However, I got to the point and then all my life was Gupnko thanks for the chance to play an unusual image for myself.
Unpretentiousness, energy and willingness to work always, in any conditions led to the fact that in the absence of great roles, employment in grape has always been colossal. As a result, the Queen episodes turned out to be one of the most sought-after actresses of Soviet cinema and even in perestroika times, when the films went out little, continued to work a lot.
For a long time, Vinogradov was called the "most folk undeserved artist" - it was important for the actress only in 1987.
Another milestone of the artistic biography of Maria Vinogradova - sounding. The actress possessed a unique voice that did not combine with appearance, and he turned out to be more in demand than Maria herself.
For the Russian viewer, Natasha Rostov was spoken by Vozrey Rostov in the performance of Audrey Hepbrun and Esmeralda Gina Lollobrigid. Maria voiced and renounced foreign and Russian filmters - Soviet actresses were also repeatedly "spoke" and "sang" from the screens with voting vine.
An outlet for the actress was animated. Here she could give him freedom and focus on his pleasure. Mary Sergeyevna liked that in Soviet animation, the movement of characters was often played after recording sound. And then how the hero will be drawn to behave, depended on the voice and intonations of the actor.
Children will easily remember the characters whom Mary voiced: this is And Uncle Fedor, and the ball from the "Kitten named Gav", and a little robber. Moreover, the last Vinogradov voiced in 1982, when the cartoon was restored to the studio. Gorky. Voice, young and beautiful, allowed to speak for a teenage girl in 60 years.
The famous hedgehog in the fog became the most important and most difficult role in the voice acting for Mary. The cartoon hero has only a few phrases, but the record demanded time: it was necessary to find the necessary timbre, faithful intonation, understand how to say "PSS!" So that it sounds not rude, but squeezed. Vinogradov belonged to role with tenderness and in creative evenings often appeared:
"Hello, says hedgehog in the fog."The last role of Maria Sergeyevna became the wives of the executioner in the series "Queen Margo". The actress itself did not see myself on the screen - she died a year before the premiere.
Personal life
With her husband, actor Sergey Golovanov, Maria Vinogradova met during work in Potsdam. Before that, both artists had already had failed attempts to family life, so they lived without painting for several years before the wedding. In 1957, Maria and Sergey got married, and in 1963, the actors were born Olga daughter.
The girl became a late child: Mary was 41 years old, she lasted the whole pregnancy on the preservation, Sergey - 54. According to the daughter of artists, the Father often accepted for the grandfather, that little Olya frustrated. The child was born long-awaited and beloved, the family had a good relationship, although Sergey had problems with alcohol.
An important role in the personal life of Maria Sergeevna took the house near the metro station "Airport", in which he lived with his family. The house was considered "acting", many stars of Soviet theater and movies lived there. Good relations were established between their neighbors, other people's misfortunes were very acute.
When Love Sokolova and Maya Bulgakov, who lived in the same house, fell into an accident, Vinogradov, Already the unclear itself and not too healthy, every day went to the neighbor in the hospital.
Olga Golovanov, fate also tied with acting skills, and today her voice can be heard behind the scene of many movies and cartoons.
Death
Maria Sergeevna Vinogradova died on July 2, 1995.
The cause of death was stroke, after which the actress refused to go to the hospital. The grave of the artist is located in Moscow, in the Khovan cemetery.
Filmography
- 1940 - "Siberians"
- 1943 - "We and Urals"
- 1948 - "The Last Stage"
- 1957 - "Star Boy"
- 1963 - "I'm walking in Moscow"
- 1977 - "Magic voice of Jelsomino"
- 1984-1992 - "Elalash"
- 1984 - "Prokhindiad, or running on the spot"
- 1994 - "Master and Margarita"
- 1996 - "Queen Margo"
Video sounding
- 1956 - "War and Peace"
- 1956 - "Cathedral of the Parisian Our Lady"
- 1964 - "Tale of the Lost Time"
- 1964 - "Golden Goose"
- 1966 - Hevsur ballad
Cartoon voicing
- 1957 - "Snow Queen" (Rezokuka 1982)
- 1969 - "In the country of unexpected lessons"
- 1975 - "Hedgehog in the fog"
- 1984 - "Winter in Prostokvashino"
- 1993 - "Miracles on the deviras"