Biography
The name of the Soviet actor Alexey Gribova is not heard today, but, looking at the photo, almost everyone learns these traits and remember the images played by him. Even the episodic roles he performed so bright and juicy, which was forever remained in the memory of the viewer. To the genuine success, the artist walked for a long time, because it was used to work slowly and thoroughly, but, without taking nothing, he still got to the peaks of Fame and People's Love.Childhood and youth
Alexey Nikolaevich Mrhibov was born 18 (31) January 1902 in Moscow, in Sokolniki. His mother worked on a tobacco factory, and his father was a driver and earned the standards of the time. When Aleche was 3 years old, he remained without a mother - she died from tuberculosis. Father married again, and the family rose quickly - except for Alexey and his sisters, four more children were born in it.
Little Alyosha was very tied to grandfather Mikhail Efimovich, who worked for the railwayman. In memory of him, the Mribova remained an old icon of Nicholas. He did not part with her until the end of his life and even at the tour always took with him.
In 1916, the Father was taken to war, and Alexey remained a senior man in the family. He had to go to work for a silkobyt factory. Labor was physically heavy, shifts - long, but mushrooms did not throw a school. In adolescence, he met teachers V. V. Baranovsky, who saw the acting talent in the boy and helped him enter the Studio named Gorky.
Theater
The debut of a young actor in the theater was the role in the play "Country of Fathers" on the play of the playwright of Gusev-Orenburg. She was tiny: His character of the falary appeared on the stage just a couple of times, and even to excitely shout out the ripple phrases. Mushrooms remained dissatisfied: he dreamed of serious work, and the game in his episodes was not satisfied.
The next role was a solid lawyer of crags in the "Battle of Life" on the novel by Charles Dickens. Mushrooms approached her creatively, adding his vision and grotesque details into the image. Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko attended the play. He liked the work of young actors so much that he invited them to himself at the MCAT Studio School, and the performance took the theater to the repertoire. So the creative fate of Alexey Gribova was determined.
On the stage of Mkhat, he spent 56 years and during that time played in 60 performances. Of course, it was necessary to start with the crowd, but in 1925, the mushroom had 2 large roles in 1925: the entrepreneur of the Epuscatters in the production of "Lev Gurych Sichkin" and Vasily in Malva Griboedov. In them, the artist tried to show his talent on the maximum, and the efforts did not disappear - he was transferred to the main structure.
The actors were distinguished by a nonsense appearance and foundation, the powerful behavior. He early began to play age characters: hlyms in the play "Hot Heart" on Ostrovsky, desperately by Chebutykin in the "three sisters", an earliest merchant achieved in the work of Egor Boychov and others. The last character of mushrooms portrayed even more arrogant and cunning than he was in the play. Alexey Nikolayevich and Thomas successfully managed from "Village Stepanchikov and his inhabitants." Critics called Gribova "Master of various options for Russian national character."
Mushrooms deeply felt their characters and knew how to add missing details to images. He himself told him that he most like the heroes of "from the people": humble peasants, coarse warriors, elderly sages.
Most often, Alexey Nikolayevich participated in classic performances, but the role of contemporaries or historical characters was rarely delivered to him. But still, in this direction, he managed to create a gallery of impressive images: despite the complete lack of external similarity, he played Lenin in the Kremlin KuralTs, as well as a scientist Gosh Filippov in the comedy "Wonderful alloy" and Vasya from the play "Krugom Krug".
During the war years, the actor became a member of the creative front brigade and often went to the acting parts with performances, and after the victory returned to the native theater. In 1949, he received the role of Luke in the formulation of "at the bottom".
Since 1970, Mushrooms himself began to teach MCAT in his native studio. Students with such a teacher were not easy. Colleagues Alexey Nikolayevich, who worked with him on the same stage or the set, celebrated his difficult character: he was hot, uncpendless and sometimes completely intolerant to other strangers and misses. Also, friends recalled that Alexey Nikolayevich was Azarten and in his youth loved to bet on horse races, and also had problems with alcohol, but over time he overcame the fascination with alcohol.
The last performance of the Gribova was the "solo for hours with a fight", released in 1974. Piercingly sad and subtle formulation gathered almost the entire older generation of MCAT actors, which, despite the years, played with youthful enthusiasms.
Films
Shooting Alexey Nikolayevich did not consider particularly important thing. He lived the theater, and the movie was just an addition to his work, although in the end the actor's filmography turned out to be rather big. The debut role got him in 1935 - it was a humpback rolling ribbon in the comedy tape "Hot Denefi".
Later he played mainly in the filmms of domestic classics and comedies. Being outwardly similar to Voroshilov, fungi played it in 3 films - "Falling Berlin", "Donetsk miners" and "oath". In 1961, the artist fulfilled the role of Captain Vasily Vasilyevich in the "striped flight", and in the 1968th director of the photo studio of Cyril Tshotensev in the "pleasure zigzag".
The actor willingly voiced the cartoons, with pleasure thinking the characters and intonation of characters. It is his voice that he speaks the author in the "Night before Christmas", the king in the "Skate Gorbunke", grandfather Kondrat in the "Tsarevne Frog".
In the late years, he worked a lot on television, starred in films "Day after day", "Father", "Teacher of Literature".
Personal life
Alexey Mushroomov was married three times. His personal life, like a creative biography, was confusing and a little sad. They rummed that for the first time he tied himself to the bonds of marriage at all for love, but from a sense of duty. In the pre-war years, he, already a successful actor, met on the street Wife of the former teacher of the Baranovsky, aspan and confused. Her husband recently died, and Elena Vladimirovna bitterly complained of life, not knowing what to live and where to go.
Mushrooms solved her problems, taking a woman to himself, in his 2 rooms communal. Soon they with "Aunt Lelle", as he called her in his youth, registered marriage. Even close friends did not know exactly if this step was a manifestation of a sense of debt to the old teacher, or in fact, Alexei Nikolaevich had a feeling of a woman much older than himself.
One way or another, all his life he lived in care of Elena Vladimirovna, provided her housing, supplied with food cards obtained for performances in the front team. In the late years of mushrooms, when he himself was running with the disease, sent a reception daughter or driver to it with foods. Elena Vladimirovna survived Alexei Nikolaevich for several years.
With the second wife, the beautiful Isolde of Apin, the artist met on the set - she worked as a director's assistant. Communication them soon broke up - both were holders of difficult characters, but Izolda managed to give him the Son, named after Father Alesh. He loved the second family of mushrooms and cared for her as he could - helped with money, achieved to give them an apartment.
Natalia Valendina became the latest chief of the actor. They also met during filming and, despite the 26-year-old difference in age, began to meet. Paired has only been signed 10 years after dating - for both stamp in the passport was empty formality, only then to get in the same room on tour. Alexey Mushroomov oversary 2 daughters of Natalia - Maria and Alena. The wife looked around the actor after a stroke and remained with him to the end.
Death
When MHAT in 1974 was in Leningrad with tourists, the mushroom became bad straight on stage, during the production of "three sisters". As he was told in the media, his relatives, disturbing symptoms noticed by one of the audience: seeing that the fungus had a strange face and suddenly a lame appeared, he shouted:"The actor stroke, I am a doctor, give the curtain!"However, mushrooms, preparing, insisted on to do to the end. It was hardly reflected in his health. That doctor turned out to be right - it was really a stroke, and if then called an ambulance in time, the actor could avoid severe consequences. However, the time was lost - he was long to go to bed, lost his ability to walk and talk.
That performance became the last in the career of Alexei Nikolayevich, but it remained to death for another 3 years. Over time, mushrooms, although with great difficulty, recovered, re-learned to speak, write and began to move with a stick. He even managed to resume classes with students, but in the fall of 1977 his health again deteriorated. November 26, Alexey Mushrooms died. The cause of death was re-stroke.
The grave of the famous actor - in Moscow at the Novodevichy cemetery. Later on the house where he lived, installed a memorial plaque.
Filmography
- 1935 - "Hot Denefi"
- 1938 - "Swamp Soldiers"
- 1946 - "Oath"
- 1949 - "Drop Berlin"
- 1950 - "Secret Mission"
- 1950 - "Donetsk Miners"
- 1952 - "Auditor"
- 1952 - "At the bottom"
- 1960 - "Dead Souls"
- 1961 - "Striped flight"
- 1963 - "Blind Bird"
- 1964 - "Don Tale"
- 1968 - Zigzag Good luck
- 1973 - "Father"
- 1973 - "Village Stepanchikovo and its inhabitants"
- 1974 - "Solo for Watch with Boot"