Biography
Cleaner Aunt Head from the Comedy "Big Change" (1972), which "the devil Patched" give a call from the lesson ahead of time, familiar to every fan of Soviet cinema. The actor's role is Valentina Speransova, People's Artist of the USSR.
Her filmography industry consists mainly of episodic roles, but their "People's Grandma" performed masterfully. The biography of the Speranste Drama, but comedy images do not suffer from this.
Childhood and youth
Valentina Aleksandrovna Speransov, Russian by nationality, born 11 (24) of February 1904 in Zaraysk (now - a city in the Moscow region), in a large family of the secretary of the county congress of Alexander Dmitrievich. In addition to the girl, parents brought up 8 children.
When Valentine turned 10 years old, death entered the house, and the concern for the kids fell on fragile mother shoulders of Matrena Fedoseev. Despite financial and political problems - in 1914, the First World War began, "a warm atmosphere has reigned in the family of Sperantov.
Young Valya, helping his mother to care for his brothers and sisters, took up their creative development. She arranged improvised performances for relatives and neighbors, the sacrifice of the scenery of the scenery, sewed out of the old clothes.
Over time, the girl has infected classmates to the scene, they began to help in the "Theater." The children organized a dramatic circle, revived the works of Alexander Pushkin and Russian folk tales. At the same time, Valentine went out to the fans of an amateur theater under the leadership of the sculptor Anna Golubankoy.
In 1918, a brisk girl noted the visiting artist from Moscow. He invited Sperans to the capital, promised to help with admission to theatrical school, find housing and work for her. The gullible provincial was waiting for disappointment - the words of a young man turned out to be empty sound. One in Moscow, Valentina was ready to return home, but fell ill with a typhoid.
For a few weeks held in the hospital, the girl convinced himself to stay. Speransova entered the highest art and technical workshops (Vhutemas), but, having heard about the set in the theater studio "Young Masters", took the documents. Valentine's first time became a student of the institution, which is now called the Russian Institute of Theatrical Art (Gityis), and graduated from 1925.
Theater and films
Immediately after receiving a diploma, the actress settled in the first state theater for children (today is the Moscow Theater of the Young Spectator). In the youth, Valentina Sperans was experienced due to appearance: low growth (152 cm with weight of 44 kg), round eyes, naughty hair, but on stage gray mouse turned into a wonderful swan.
True, the girl performed exceptionally men's roles: Joe Garner from Tom Sawyer (1925), a bear from the "peers" (1932), Tom Kent from the eponymous play Sergey Mikhalkov (1939). For travesty images, the actress was called the "Chief Boys of the Soviet Union".
Once a play with the participation of Speranste visited Bernard Shaw, Irish playwright. He was incredibly surprised when he learned that in the image of a boy - a 30-year-old woman. A foreigner asked him to hold him to Valentine for the scenes, and then kneeling before her, kissed his hand and thanked for the performance.
At the height of the Great Patriotic War, in 1942, Valentina Alexandrovna joined the front brigade - theatrical troupe, which leaned with performances to military units of the working and peasant Red Army and the USSR Navy. In 1944, Speransov joined the team of the State Central Children's Theater (now - Russian Academic Youth Theater).
Here above the male characters (Mitya from Dubrovsky (1949), Chipollino from the "Adventures of Chipollino" (1955)) prevailed female. The actress performed the role of the boxes in the "dead souls" (1952), Mrs. Garper in Tome Sawyere (1958), Fekla Ivanovna in the "marriage" Nikolai Gogol (1963). In the play "Snow Queen" Valentina Aleksandrovna managed to try on the image and kay, and Gerda.
In the children's theater, Speransov worked until death. In the last decade, preferably performed the role of grandmothers and elderly mothers, which earned the nickname "People's Grandma".
Theatrical career did not interfere with Valentine Aleksandrovna to engage in sounding for the Soyuzmultfilm. Her votes told Timur in Timur and his team, Irtysh in Bumbarashe, Cabikh Kibalchish in the telecommunications of the same name, the characters of the cartoon "Uncle Stepa", "Konk-Gorbok", "Golden Antelope".
In 1953, Speransov made his debut in the cinema, starring in the comedy "Alyosha Polysnin produces character."
The image of Claudia Vasilyevna Savina from the tape "Noisy day" (1960) brought in the specimized nationwide glory. Initially, the USSR Minister of Culture Catherine Fursheva refused to start a film for rental because of the abundance of insults, the worst of which is "fool", but the party rose to the direction of Director Georgy Natanson. And not in vain: in the first 2 months, 18 million spectators looked tape, and Valentina Sperans became the favorite of Soviet citizens.
The actress played his last role in the comedy "Four Restless Day in Cudinovka" (1978).
Valentina Speranste Talent was awarded the highest state awards: Honored (1946) and People's Artist of the RSFSR (1950), People's Artist of the USSR (1970). For the execution of roles in performances "Call and come" and "Reverse address" on the plays, Anatoly Aleksina received the State Prize of the RSFSR. N.K. Krupskaya (1974).
Personal life
The actress was married twice. The first beloved became the builder Nikolai Guselnikov. Oksana daughter was born in the Union. After 10 years, Marriage Nikolai was invited to earn money in Kazakhstan. By that time, Valentina Alexandrovna was already a famous artist, she did not want to leave Moscow. In a new place, Nikolai became interested in another woman, and the personal life of once loving spouses sued no.
Mikhail Nikonov became the second husband, the former head of Meyerhold Theater. They had a daughter Natasha. Spouses lived a soul in the soul for about 30 years, while Nikonov died, without surviving up to 55 years. The loss of his beloved person Valentina Nikolaevna experienced with difficulty.
Death
In the 1970s, the actress began to torment pain in the heart. Doctors recommended to reduce the load, but she continued to be filmed into the cinema, go to the stage, work on the radio and teach them in the theater school. Shchepkin.In December 1977, the forty-state state worsened, the woman was in the hospital. The People's Artist of the USSR has not become January 7, 1978. The cause of death is a sharp heart attack.
Speranste's grave is located on the Novodevichy Cemetery. Photo of the tombstone suggests that Valentina Aleksandrovna and her loving spouse Mikhail found peace in one monastery.
Filmography
- 1953 - "Alyosha Polysin produces character"
- 1960 - "Noisy Day"
- 1965 - "The last month of autumn"
- 1966 - "Two tickets for a day session"
- 1969 - "Merry Magic"
- 1971 - "World Guy"
- 1972 - "Big Change"
- 1973 - "Grandfather Left Extreme"
- 1974 - "Three days in Moscow"
- 1977 - "Kindness"
Cartoon voicing
- 1947 - "Konk-Gorbok"
- 1951 - "Tale of the dead princess and about seven heroes"
- 1954 - "Golden Antelope"
- 1958 - "Petya and Red Cap"
- 1958 - "Fairy Tale of Balysh-Kibalchish"
- 1964 - "Uncle Stepa - Policeman"
- 1966 - "The most, most, most"