Biography
Igor Dyatlov could be a scientist. It was characterized as a young man with brilliant research data. Actively engaged in physics, professionally - tourism, was fond of shortwave radio communications, a lot photographed. Igor's authoritative word was unclear, and he himself was an open and kind person.His short biography became the subject of study after the strange death of the group of students of the Ural Polytechnic Institute during the tour, which was headed by the student of the 5th course Igor Dyatlov. There is still no uniform version of the death of young people in the vicinity of the Holychachl Mountain, the name of which is translated from Mansi Language as Mountain Dead.
Childhood and youth
Igor was born in the small industrial town of Pervouralsk on January 13, 1936. His appearance was eagerly waiting for not only parents, but also the older brother, 6-year-old Mstislav. Later in the family of Dyatlov, two more girls appeared. In 1938, Ruthfin was born, and after another 10 years, in 1948, Tatiana.
Igor's father - Alexey Alexandrovich, who at the time of the birth of the second son was 31 years old, worked at the Urals Chrome Chemical Plant (in the commoner "Chrompik") in the position of engineer. Later grew to the position of the main mechanic of the enterprise. Labor experience at the factory was 40 years old, where she worked until his death in 1970. Mother Claudia Ivanovna worked by a cashier in Lenin's club in the village of Hrompik.
Friends often called Igor Gosje. So the boy joking and loving granted grandmother. Since then, the affectionate nickname has taken place in the family and among loved ones. Dyatlov never sat in place. At home, I was constantly doing something: I was cleansed, invented, Masterili.
In 1944, Igor goes to the 1st grade to the Pervouralskaya high school number 12, which she successfully ends in 10 years with a silver medal. During the years of study, he manifested itself in a curious and hardworking student. He was an active participant in public school life. In 1950, he joins the Komsomol organization and several years is engaged in cultimass and political and educational work. School wall newspapers are created by his hands.
Much time gives physics and from the 5th grade is a radio amateur. The boy was set a goal - to enroll on the Radial Faculty of the Polytechnic Institute, and nothing could stop him. Igor made radio receivers, recording apparatuses. He took an active part in the radio to the native school.
At the regional exhibition of children's technical creativity, Dyatlov receives the first award for the manufactured tape recorder with the recording and erasing head.
For the first time, Igor goes hiking in the 7th grade together with Students UPI and takes with him a personally collected radio receiver. At the time, the presence of such equipment was rare. A campaign, in which the elder brother Igor took part, so impressed the young man that he dedicated his life to tourism. His photos from hiking in the Ural mountains are posted in the book "Traveling through the Urals" of the authors of Evgenia Maslennikov and Raisa Rubel.
Personal life
It is not known how Igor Dyatlov's personal life would have begun if the campaign was over the return of tourists alive. Most likely, Igor would continue to build relations with Zina Kolmogorova, who also sympathized with her classmate. The girl planned a hike with another group, but Dyatlov insisted in the participation of Zina in his team.There were conversations that between Igor Dyatlov and Yuri Doroshenko, with whom Zina had ever met, a conflict arose because of the girl. But people who knew the guys personally denied a possible quarrel. The discipline in the Dyatlov group has always remained in the first place.
Hike
In 1954, Igor fulfills the dream - becomes a student of the UPI. Immediately manifests itself an extraordinary person. For example, settling in a student dormitory, Dyatlov collects a walkie-talkie, which he used to communicate with relatives in Pervouralsk. The distance between Sverdlovsk and the hometown of Igor is about 43 km.
After 2 years, Dyatlov becomes a member of the team of the tourism team of the Sverdlovsk region. He takes part in the campaigns that the highest category is assigned. In 1957, under his leadership, a group of tourists make a campaign in the Northern Urals. In the team, Dyatlov manifests themselves with a reliable participant who will always come to the rescue will help find the right decision in a difficult travelery situation. People were ready to go with him to any difficult distances and routes.
At the same time, in the characterization of Igor, his comrades on tourism noted another quality. When he became the leader of the group, he changed in relations with other members. The command hard style of communication did not like students and influenced the relationship between other participants. Once friends made criticism to Igor. He heard them and tried to change behavior.
In 1957, Dyatlov was appointed chairman of the tourist group of Polytech. To get to it was very difficult. Igor demanded good physical training from candidates, tried to select young people with excellent personal qualities. He, like no other, understood that in marching conditions, any trifle could become fatal.
Dyatlov taught his wards to walk in bundles on snow-covered slopes, overnight in winter in tents, orient the terrain. Specially reported in the backpack a tangible cargo and forced the group to go on a loose snow. Tourists Dyatlov were considered themselves prepared.
The death of the group Dyatlov
On January 27, 1959, the Soviet Union is preparing for the XXI CPSU Congress. The Komsomol members of the Ural Polytechnic Institute could not remain aside and dedicated to the campaign of this significant event. Participants will have to overcome 300 km along the northern part of the Sverdlovsk region, climb to the tops of the two mountains - tear and Okay-chakur. The campaign is assigned the third highest category of difficulty.The Dyatlov group originally entered 10 people: Igor Dyatlov, his fellowship Zina Kolmogorov, students of the 4th year of Yuri Doroshenko, Luda Dubinin, Alexander Kolevatov and Yuri Yudin. Also in the team included graduates of the Upi Rustem Slobodin, Georgy Krivonischenko, Nikolay Tibo-Brignol and Instructor Cowrovskaya Tourbase Semen Zolotarev.
On January 23, the group leaves in Serov, where she spends on the local school. In the evening of the next day, they are shipped by train to Ivdel. From here moved to the village Vizha. On January 26, Dyatlov Group is already in the village of Forestry. After overnight stay in the village of the 2nd Northern Mine.
On this day, one of the participants of the group, Yuri Yudin, begins to hurt a lot. He believes that it happened after the trip in the open body of the car, and hopes that before the campaign began, the pain will pass. However, the disease is progressing, and on January 28, Yuri leaves comrades. After that, the chronology of events is restored from the records of the diary and photographs found on the place of the death of the Dyatlovsk Group.
Tourists successfully overcome the terrain along the Lozva River. The next day, they are located in the parking lot in Auspia's influx. The place is known to the fact that there is a trail of the local indigenous population of Mansi. The band continues to move on the Sanno-deer trail, laid by Mansiysk hunters.
January 31, Dyatlovtsy is trying to settle down on the slope of the Holychach Mountain, but bad weather makes them go down to the Auspoly River. The next day, after a prosperous overnight stay, the group rises again to the mountain, where it remains to sleep. After the tragic events, this place is indicated on the maps as "Dyatlov's tract". They are waiting for February 12 at the end point of the route - in the village Vizha, from where they had to send a telegram and already on February 15 to appear in Sverdlovsk. But messages from the group do not come.
The first alarm beats the head of another group of tourists Yuri Blinov. Then the relatives of the missing tourists are beginning to worry. On February 17, no encouraging report comes from Vizhaya that Dyatlov's groups were not here. Search Dyatlovtsev lasts a few months. On February 25, search groups find the tent with the snow with the snow with snow. Near people did not find.
The next day they found the body of George Krivonischenko and Yuri Doroshenko, on which, except for underwear, there was nothing more. The following was found by Igor Dyatlov. In the evening they found the dead Zein Kolmogorov.
Searches continued. In March, Found Rustem Slobodin. In April, did not find anyone, but May, after the melting of the snow, found the rest of the group of Dyatlov. In the waters of the stream, at a depth of 2.5 m, Lyudmila Dubinina, Nikolay Tibo-Brignol, Alexander Kolatova and Seeds of Zolotarev were found.
The pathologists set the causes of the death of the group members: freezing and some of them are injuries that are not compatible with life. Presumably, the last day in the life of tourists was the date on February 2, 1959.
The grave of the Dyatlov group is located on the Mikhailovsky cemetery of Sverdlovsk. Funeral Igor passed on March 10. Together with him, Zina Kolmogorova, Yuri Doroshenko, Rustem Slobodin, Luda Dubinin, Sasha Kolevatov and Kolya Tibo-Brignol. Two members of the team, George Krivonischenko and Semyon Zolotarev, buried on the Ivanovo cemetery.
The history of the Dyatlov group is still in the center of the attention of the research researchers, and the mystery of death became theme for several documentary and artistic films.
Investigation and version
According to the results of the investigation, the cause of the death of Dyatlovtsev turned out to be "... a natural force, to overcome the tourists were not able to". Despite the official conclusion of investigators, there are still 75 versions of the most different character.
Among the most unusual - the group saw UFO, met a snowy person, the revenge of the indigenous population of Mansi for finding tourists on the sacred grief. Also considered crime - Dyatlovtsev destroyed prisoners who escaped from the camps; The guys were on the path of the sabotage German group. The test of secret weapons and stripping the territory of the military is also one of the most discussed assumptions.
Despite the fact that the investigation was closed, the relatives and friends of the Dyatlov group remained questions to the investigation. The key to all was the question - why the death of tourists with an officially voiced version with weather conditions fell into a list of classified cases.
In January 2019, the Russian Prosecutor General's Office reported on the verification of the destruction of the Dyatlov group. The year later, official test results were announced. The reason for what happened the Prosecutor General's Office called the gathering of avalanche.
Memory
This tragedy does not leave even the most stubborn skeptics indifferent. In memory of the occurrence, several artistic films were shot, countless documentary, and a lot of books and articles were written.
But perhaps the brightest work was the series "Pass Dyatlov", the premiere of which took place in November 2020. According to the creators, all known circumstances, as well as the details of the biographies of participants in events are recreated with documentary accuracy. The role of Igor Dyatlova played the actor Ivan Mulin, the image of Yuri Doroshenko embodied Alexander Metelkin. Peter Fedorov, Maria Lugovaya, Egor Beroev and other famous artists took part in the filming.