Biography
The most popular Talus of the USSR and Russia will celebrate the 55th anniversary in the fall of 2019. But the veteran of the screen is not going to retire and continues to delight preschoolers. A kind and cute program is the island of stability among the booming ocean of television passions. Hurusha, Phil and Stepashka became members of almost all Russian families.History of creation and essence of the program
Children's editorial office of the television of the Soviet Union wanted to tell the kids fairy tales for the night after acquaintance with German gears that lure guys. Little Berliners and Dladdensev from the beginning of the 60s of the 20th century helped to lay the sand man - a character of a number of European works, both folk and copyright.
The idea of television lullaza did not like the creator of Leknivka Nikolay Nosov, who argued that experiences for a bunker or a Snow Maiden, caused by viewing, would prevent the child to fall asleep, and the program should be shown no later than 2 hours before the abundance.
But the youngsters at that time, the writers Edward Uspensky (future literary "dad" Cheburashka) and Alexander Kurlyandsky (future screenwriter "Well, wait!") Enthusiasm took up the work on the project. Although, like any creators, they discussed a lot about how to paint the "newborn", the name "Good night, kids!" It turned out so successful that the program was never renamed.
The transfer debuted on the screens in September 1964. Mid-60 kids were not spoiled by cartoons and spectacles, therefore, they were delighted by the appearance of a program addressed to them - small citizens of the Soviet country. In the first editions, young spectators demonstrated pictures with off-frame text.
Then the transfer has become more alive - adult leading, cue with preschoolers or puppet characters appeared in the frame. Since the shooting of kids spent many organizational and legal problems, the doll participants gradually displaced the children's participants.
The song and the seasure saver also changed over the years. The most famous options are the lullaby "sleep tired toys" (composer Arkady Ostrovsky, the author of words - Zoya Petrova), who completed the very first edition, and a plasticine cartoon, filmed by the director Alexander Tatar in 1981.
During the years of restructuring and transition to the market, the song about the blanket and the pillow was criticized for the fact that it, unlike traditional lullabies, is not addressed to a specific baby and does not come from the face of the mother. The composition alternated in transmission with other musical works (for example, "sleep, my joy, a mustache, executed by Elena Camburova, or a lullaby from the film" Circus "written by Isaac Dunaevsky). But as a result, the song, the end of the phrase "Eye Closure, Bai-Bai!", Became the anthem of the program "Good night, kids!".
The cartoon shot by the author of the "Plasticine Crown" was changed by a fixed picture that opened the transfer before. Among other famous screensavers - the cartoon of Vladimir Samsonov about the Hat of Good Fairy, and the version of Yuri Norstein with a toothy hare, who did not like small spectators.
Although in recent decades the program "Good night, kids!" He suffered from underfunding, moved from the canal to the channel and changed the time of reaching the air, the plot canvas lasting a quarter of an hour is very stable.
Between the two (or three) doll characters there are conflict or dispute, which resolves a wise and tactful adult, appearing a little later. Discussions usually concern some domestic situations (is it possible to harm, going out for a winter walk without a hat, or whether to ethically take a bike without demand).
After resolving the conflict, the transmission participants along with young television views are usually watching a cartoon, and then begin to yawning and wish the guys good night. At times, adult leading read or tell anything throughout the whole ether, then the cartoon does not demonstrate.
Only sometimes the metamorphosis occurring with society was wedged into the world of the program. So, on the day of the death of Leonid Brezhnev, the transfer of "good night, kids!" He drove out a demonstration of the cartoon series "Enchanted Boy", shot based on the fairy tale Selma Lagerlef. In the era of "new thinking", puppet leaders satisfied televisions with the overseas "colleagues" and showed American drawing films.
And with the new growth of international tension, the permanent character of the program, the dog of Phil was going to become a border dog. In zero years of the 21st century, the transmission sometimes demonstrated the kids of cartoons that do not match the age of the target audience - for example, a series of project "Smeshariki" called "Black Lovelace". But in general, grandparents, sitting in 2019 to look with the grandchildren of the program "Good night, kids!", Seen content close to what he pleased them in childhood.
Leading and characters "Good night, kids!"
Over the years of the existence of its transfer, Pupperato and Kobokok, Tsachkuch and Parrot of Kesha, Building and the House and Even Exotic Characters, like Shishiga and Kinderino visited it. However, the backbone of the "labor collective" consists of three representatives of the strong floor, which appeared on the air at the junction of the 60s and 70s of the 20th century (Fil, Stepashka, Khryusha), and joined the "good night, kids!" 10 years later Karpushi. Like three musketeers, each of the three dolls "boys" has its own character.
Phil's dog - energetic, honest and executive, but slightly inadequate. Bunny Stepashka is a wounded and timid, somewhat cowardly intellectual.
The piglet is Khryusha - the carrier of the greatest number of deficiencies (lazy, likes to soften and eat), such a carlson with a patch instead of propeller. The name of Hryusha has grown up with a television pig that the Russian readers, the magnificently educated by the transfer of "good night, kids!", With difficulty perceive the character with the same name in the Russian translation of the Much Lord of William Golding.
Crow Karcusha is the only "girl" among puppet veterans of the program.
For adult leading, puppet characters in the 60-80s were treated as "Unlis Yuram", "Unlis Volodya" and "Aunt Tanya", and now, as a rule, by the name - Oksana (to the owner of the title "Miss Universe" Oksana Fedorova ), Anya (to the daughter of the director-Oscaronez - Actress Anne Mikhalova), Dima (to the singer Dmitry Malikov). However, exceptions are also happening: Boxer and deputy Nikolai Valuev - "Uncle Kolya", and not "Nikolasha".
The only "colleague", to which the dolls appealed by name and patronymic - this is Yaroslav Dmitrievich, who told the children about musical instruments in 2012, and under the pseudonym the program only leads the magician Amaik Hakobyan, which seems to be kids as Rakhat Lukumach.
The most famous leaders were "Uncle Volodya" (Vladimir Ivanovich Ukin), "Aunt Valya" (Valentina Mikhailovna Leontiev) and "Uncle Yura" (Yuri Gerasimovich Grigoriev). At the beginning of the 90s, the TV viewers fled another "Uncle Yura" - the frontman of the Morning Mail Yuri Nikolaev.
Modern stars consider the honor to light up in the program "Good night, kids!". So, on November 13, 2013, the kids "accompanied to Snu" singer Valeria, and at the beginning of 2017, the partner of Huraysh and Karkushi became Timati (Timur Yunusov).