Biography
Victor Rosov - Soviet and Russian playwright, whose creative heritage lies in the plays and scenarios. He is the author of the dramatic work "forever alive", according to which the script of the film "Fly cranes". In 1966, he was awarded the USSR statehood for the play "Ordinary History", created on the novel by Ivan Goncharov for the "Contemporary" theater. Victor Rosov consisted of the Russian Academy of Literature and Union of Writers, and was also president of the Russian Academy of Theatrical Art.Childhood and youth
The playwright was born in Yaroslavl 8 (21) August 1913. His father worked as an accountant. Up to 3 years, the boy constantly struggled with a weak immunity and various diseases. Local doctors did not believe that Vitya will survive. But he was lucky. Roses survived the civil war and disrupted everywhere. In 1918, the rebellion broke out in Yaroslavl, the city was covered by fire, and, saving the family, the scent's rose drove to his wife and Vitu with Brother Alexander in the Wind. Here, Little Vitya went to school. He managed to learn 3 years before the family again moved and asslaved Kostroma.
In a new place, Victor became a pupil of a general education school, where he graduated from 9 classes, and then went to work on the textile factory "Spark of October". Obtaining education, the young man continued in the industrial technical school. Already on the 1st year, he realized that the soul lies to creativity and bind herself with the technical direction does not make sense.
Interest in art brought Victor in the Kostroma Theater of Working Youth, and then to the Theater of the Young Spectator, where he went on stage as an actor. During this period, he managed to play the role of Figaro and Skapane. He served in the Tyuze from 1932 to 1934, Rosov decided to go to Moscow. There he entered the theater school at the theater of the revolution, which today is called the theater name. V. Mayakovsky. His mentor was the actress Maria Bangov. After 4 years, the student received a diploma and entered into the second composition of the theater in which he studied.
With the onset of the war, Rosov went to the front and defended his homeland in the folk militia of the Red Presnya. Heavy wounded during the fighting has become a threat to the life of the theater figure. But he survived and for a long time passed rehabilitation in the rear. During the year, Rosov was in the hospitals of Vladimir and Kazan. There he collected stories, stories and memories of new acquaintances who lay down in a piggy bank of human destination. Victor decided to associate the future with literary activities and wanted to share with the world with his ideas through creativity.
Recovery, roses entered the literary institute. M. Gorky. Becoming a student of the correspondence department, he began working on the first work. They were the play "Family of the Sererynsky", which was completed in 1943.
Creation
The debut essay by the author suggested that the mobile theater was set, but received a refusal. For 13 years, the work was not in demand. For the first time, the audience heard about him in 1956. The play was published under the name "forever alive." At the end of the war, Rosov began working in Alma-Ata. He became an invited director and actor of the Kazakh theater created by Natalie Sats.
The repertoire of this scene was focused on young people. Here, as a director of roses, 2 performances were created: "Osada Leiden" and "Snow Queen". He also wrote the stage of "Ordinary History" on the novel of Ivan Goncharov. In 1966, Galina Volchek put a performance on it in the theater "Contemporary". He received the USSR State Prize.
The creative biography of Rosova-playwater began in 1949. He wrote a play called "her friends", based on the newspaper essay. The plot was built around the fate of a young student who blinded, but managed to complete training at the university thanks to his friend. Rosov suffered an action from the Institute to School.
For the first time, the work was put in TSDT in 1949. So the playwright found a stage platform where his plays were sought-after. The next essay "Page of Life" turned out to be the graduation work of Roshi as a graduate of the Literary Institute. The performance was released on it on the same stage in 1953.
Works of the playwright carried in themselves the instructive grain, which was distinguished by the literature of the period, but had individual authorities. The appearance of a comedy "at a good hour!", Which in 1954 put Anatoly Efroc in TsDT.
The story of yesterday's schoolchildren who are preparing to become students, demonstrated the moral tests that young people faced. The author raised the question of the formation of a person. Revelation and trusting manner of the narrative were not characteristic of the drama of the 1950s and 1960s, and the roses opened with the public from the new side.
The plays of Viktor Sergeevich was dealt with, they were interested in theaters, playwrights, directories and critics. The morality inherent in its early compositions was also visible in late works - "Zanica" and "traditional collection", published in the mid-1960s. In them, the author described the dramatic inconsistency between the person and his actions caused by the hero intrapersonal conflict.
In 1956, the premiere of the play "In Search of Joy" took place on the scene of the Central Committee, supplied by Epros on the play of Rosh. She became the first work in which the author in the open spoke of the meshness and greediness devastating the human soul.
Satira and humor present in his written, the author added fundamentally by creating images of "Rosovsky boys", taking away from the custody of the parents. Oleg Tabakov, Oleg Efremov and Gennady Bortnikov, were embodied on the scene, Oleg Efremov, for whom Rosis's drama became a tool for upbringing the acting being. The works of "unequal battle", "on the road", "in front of dinner", "Gluhahar's nest" had similar subjects.
Piez Viktor Rosova "Forever Living" provoked the second wave of the popularity of the author. She became programmatic for the theater "Contemporary", at the head of which Oleg Efremov stood. The thoughts of the playwright turned out to be close to the least formed the theater, and the ethical method of his works, the concept of debt and honor became the important milestones to which young people were focused.
In 1956, the "forever living" was based on a script that Rosov wrote for the film "fly cranes." The film received the "Golden Palm Branch" at the festival in Cannes and recognition of international critics. Then followed the drama "On the Wedding Day", published in 1964 and strengthened the contact of the writer with the "contemporary", who released performances on several plays. Completed cooperation with this scene an essay "from evening to noon", published in 1968.
Victor Rosov appealed to the production drama, popular in the 1970s. He created the "Situation" play, the comedy "four drops" and "unequal battle." The author's editivity was not always relevant, and, despite the fact that his works put the proven directors, the work was not crowned with success. The appearance in 1978 the play "Nest of Glukhary" coincided with a censorship ban. Her stage story was not easy. The drama saw the light in the 1980s, and the main role in it was performed by Anatoly Papanov.
Not easy fate was the play "Cabanchik". Written in 1983, she published only in 1987. Rosov said goodbye to the bright images of youth and turned to an adult world, where they take an at equality and lies. The first statement on the work was made by Adolf Shapiro in the theater. E Vakhtangov.
Next, the play "Houses" and "Hidden Spring", the books "Journey to different directions" and "Surprise before Life" were written. The latter and the story "Wild Duck". In memoirs and autobiography, the playwright described the personal life, memories and history of work on the play, portraits of the famous people with whom he had a chance to be familiar.
Personal life
Victor Rosov was married at the hope of Kozlova, the actress of the theater. M. Yermolova. In 1953, the firstborn, son Sergey appeared in the family, and Tatyana's daughter was born in 1960. The children of the playwright continued to the dynasty, going at the footsteps of the parents. Sergey became the director and worked in the academic youth theater. Tatiana received an acting education and became the actress of Mkhat. A. Chekhov.
Rosov was a commitment to quiet hobbies. He liked to collect brands. This hobby appeared in childhood. In the country area, Viktor Sergeevich grown flowers. His special pleasure was brought to him by classical music, which the playwright first heard in the student in the conservatory. The favorite executors of the author were Sergey Lemeshev, Ivan Kozlovsky and Ivan Petrov. The writer liked ballet.
Death
Victor Rosov died on September 28, 2004, leaving the descendants of the literary heritage from the play and filmography, whose film contamines were removed on its scenarios.
The recent years of the life of the playwright spent in the hospice where he died aged 92 years. The causes of death were quite natural for its age. Viktor Rosova's grave is located in Moscow at the Vagankovsky cemetery, and his photos can be seen today in the textbooks on the history of the Russian theater.
Pieces
- 1943 - "Eternally Live"
- 1949 - "Her friends"
- 1955 - "In Good Hour!"
- 1957 - "In search of joy"
- 1959 - "Wolne Masters"
- 1962 - "Before dinner"
- 1966 - "Casting"
- 1967 - "Traditional Collection"
- 1970 - "From the evening to noon"
- 1974 - "Four drops"
- 1989 - "Hidden Spring"
- 1996 - "Gofman"
Filmography
- 1956 - "In Good Hour!"
- 1957 - "Shoot the cranes"
- 1959 - "Unsent Letter"
- 1960 - "Noisy Day"
- 1968 - "On the wedding day"
- 1972 - "For everything in response"
- 1972 - "Life page"
- 1973 - "In Good Hour!"
- 1975 - "On the edge of light ..."
- 1981 - "From the evening to noon"
- 1987 - "Riders"