Biography
The People's Artist of the USSR, the Ukrainian-Russian actress of theater and cinema Tatyana Karpov under 103 remained in their right mind, with good memory and retained a sense of humor. It was not broken by any vital troubles, no two severe diseases nor the detrimental habits that Tatyana Mikhailovna loved to joke. In the movie she was not so much shot, but the theater, according to her confession, captured for life.Childhood and youth
The future actress was born in the Russian Empire in early 1916. A year later, Kharkiv became Ukrainian. Here Tatyana Karpova lived under 17 years old, the first pages of her creative biography were written in the city of childhood. Who were her parents - a story is silent, but no one prevented his passion to the daughter of theater daughter.
At the age of 13, the girl first came to the scene of the Kharkov Theater "Berezil", who led the Jester Kombas. Tatyana was involved in the formulation of "Mallen Grass". After graduating from an incomplete high school, an artistic girl for 2 years has studied at the local musical and theater technique (today a music school), continuing to go to the stage of the theater of small forms ("Temefor").
To leave the hometown of Tatiana Karpova in 1934 to the Council respected by Kurbas. The flywheel of Stalinist repressions was gaining momentum: in the same year, the director was arrested, and after 3 years he was shot. The memory of the forest Kurbas Actress carried to the end of his life.
In 1934, Tanya, along with a friend of Childhood, Zinachuk went to Moscow, dreaming of the "most important theater" of the capital. The girls lived in the basement of the Kursk railway station, spent the night on sawdust. After admission to the School in the Theater of Revolution and enrollment for Maria Babanova Karpov settled in the locker room. Later, the artist with humor recalled that sleeping on the chairs was less comfortable than on sawdust.
In the same 1934, Tatyana Karpov took the Warns of the MCAT-2 School of Studio, which was led by Seraphim Burman director. But Seraphim, Germanov, considered that the Ukrainian speech had a future actress to correct, and expelled Kharkiv. In 1938, Karpova graduated from the School at the Theater of the Revolution, in the same year she was enrolled in the troupe.
Theater
In the Revolution Theater, renamed in 1954 to the Academic Theater. V. Mayakovsky, Tatyana Karpova served to deep old age. Long 64 years, until 2003, she went on his stage, playing tens of roles, key and secondary. Her images in the "copper" of Euripid, Gamlete Shakespeare, Chekhov "Chaika" and the Brehtov "Mama Kurazh" are remembered by avid theater.
The plasticity and multi-faceted talent of Karpova allowed directors to use it in classical plays, and in performances based on modern authors. Tatyana Mikhailovna felt the spirit of the era and easily reincarnated in the heroine of the works of Powesta, Petrushevskaya and Galina.
In total, the track list of the theater actress has fifty works. Tatyana Karpova left the scene at 95, although he felt the strength to play further. In a tragic chance, she fell with a high stepladder and broke the neck of the thigh. Unfortunately made operation chained a woman to a wheelchair. Moving independently Karpov could not.
Later she admitted that rejected the offer to make an operation in England. Doctors gave the chances to stand up 50 to 50. On the refusal of Tatyana Mikhailovna sorry until the end of his life, because she would have a chance for a while at least to appear in the light of sophods on favorite theatrical stage.
Films
With cinema, the actress was less warm relationships. Many roles Karpova refused. But thanks to the films Tatyana Mikhailovna and today remember the audience of the post-Soviet space. In one of the interviews, the star admitted what "as a egoist" came. In the theater, she bathed in love fans, applause, shouts "bis!", And shooting in a kinopaville seemed boring due to the lack of a visual reaction to what was happening.
For the first time, the audience saw Tatiana Karpov on the screens in the mid-1950s. In the comedy water waters "on the stage of the scene" directed by Konstantin Yudina 40-year-old artist played theatrical primaudonna Raisa Surmilov. On the set, she met with Mather Vasily Mercury and Talented Colleagues Yuri Lyubimov and Lily Yudina. Waterville recognized as the best sample genre.
The next bright appearance on blue screens took place in the early 1970s. In the melodrama "mother-in-law" Karpova again entrusted a key role. The painting was removed on the film studio "Belarusfilm". Her warmly accepted viewers and film critics.
A year later, Tatyana Karpova again pleased the fans of a bright role in the melodrama "Walking on the flour." Director Vasily Ordinsky collected on the set color of Soviet cinema. In the tape, Yuri Solomin, Irina Alferova, Mikhail Kozakov, Georgy Burkov, Alexander Filippenko and another dozen artists, whose names were all hearing.
In 1975, the premiere of the mini-series "Olga Sergeyevna" with Tatiana Doronina, Rostislav Kattov, Valentina Gaft and Armen Dzhigarkhanyan. Karpova appeared in the star company. This film and released after 2 years the series "The investigation is conducted by experts", in which the actress played the heroine named Irina Holin, entered the Golden Fund of Soviet Cinema.
Any appearance of Tatiana Karpova on the screen attracted the attention of the audience. Her game was distinguished by a complete merger with the image and depth. As an example - a 2-serial social drama "Music Lessons". This film played on the screens in the 1990th and caused stormy discussions in society. The production of Lyudmila Petrushevskaya was legally in its foundation.
The last appearance of the actress in the cinema is to film "little things of life", which was broadcast for 5 years since 1992. Tatyana Mikhailovna participated several times in the voice acting of films. The most famous work is the comedy "Junction of Nasreddin", where the voice of Karpova speaks Zulfia.
Personal life
In the photo taken in youth, Tatyana Karpova is a luxurious pretty woman. It becomes clear why the army of fans went with her mind, and official marriages turned out to be four.
The first husband of the artist was the main artist of the theater in which she served, Konstantin Kuleshov. Together they lived for 6 years, and partitioned in 1941: Karpova refused to go to evacuation without troupe, and Kuleshov left.
Soon Tatyana married the director Sergei Majorova, who was older than his wife for 13 years. But this marriage collapsed.
The third spouse actresses, director-manager of the theater Dmitry Dolgopolsky, as they say, took the fortress of Emory. On recognition Karpova, that she does not like him, the man promised, which will certainly love. He did everything possible, but love was never born: the union that kept in respect and gratitude, collapsed.
In the fourth and last time the artist went to the registry office with Evgeny Alexandrovich engineer, who was younger than his wife for 9 years.
In an interview, Tatyana Mikhailovna admitted that Eugene was her last love, and with him her personal life was over. The man is seriously ill and dried during an attack. But the lonely old-age Karpov escaped. The lawyer Demis Kokoev, the family and children of whom were the families of an elderly woman who was trembled after her.
Death
The cause of death of the artist, allegedly, became skin cancer. In the last 2 years of life, Tatiana Karpova lay. Cochev cared about her.
A woman died on the 103rd year of life in the house of his guardians in February 2018. I buried the People's Artist of the USSR on the Trocerovsk cemetery.
Responding to questions about the secreet of youth and long-life, the artist recognized that he was smoking, "but not an empty stomach", and brandy preferred from drinks.
Filmography
- 1956 - "On the stage of the scene
- 1965 - "Game without rules"
- 1968 - "Gulya Queen"
- 1973 - "mother-in-law"
- 1973 - "Megre and Man on a bench"
- 1975 - Olga Sergeevna
- 1976 - "Robbing Ryabina"
- 1977 - "The investigation is conducted by experts: at any cost"
- 1977 - "Silk bruster"
- 1978 - "Eziton Burcelli
- 1985 - "Gin Gin"
- 1985 - "Hypnotizer Session"
- 1989 - "Cat on a grilled roof"
- 1990 - "Music Lessons"
- 1992-97 - "little things of life"