Biography
Soherorha Zheenbekov is the first president of post-Soviet Kyrgyzstan, who received power as a result of elections, not a coup. He walked a long way from the school teacher to the head of the head of state. In October 2020, he was forced to resign.Childhood and youth
Soherorba, the third to seniority the child in the family of the chairman of the collective farm, was born in November 1958 in the south of Kyrgyzstan, in the village of Kara-Kuldja. There were 10 children in the family. Brother Sooron Bay Asylbek from 2011 to 2017 held the position of Speaker of the Kyrgyz Parliament.
The name of the future president translates as a "calm owner." A great influence on the formation of the character of the Kyrgyz leader in childhood was given to the elder brother of the father, whom Soorhary and brothers and sisters were called grandfather. Native grandfather's grandfather died at the front. Uncle daily made a plan for each of the nephews, in the evening, the kids reported to the senior relative about the task.
The labor biography of the future president began at a young age when he was 18 years old. Yesterday, schoolboy worked as a Russian teacher. In 1983, Zheenbekov received the profession "Zooengerer" and 5 years worked on the specialty received.
Personal life
Jeenbekov are happy in his personal life. Wife of Former President Aigul for 10 years younger than her husband. The lady rarely appears in the public, the photos of the wife are missing in the "Instagram" Soorhoy Sharipovich.According to legend, the 15-year-old girl from the large family of Zheenbekov noticed in his youth, in 1983, when the Council "Council" came to his native village of Aigul as the main train station. The address of Young Beauty Soorbay Dala gave the saleswoman. Huenbeck spouses have two children - the son of Iman, now continuing to study at school, and the eldest daughter Baktygul, who gave the grandchildren of the grandson of Aliascar.
Soheronhay Sharipovich 5 times a day makes Namaz. According to the habit acquired in childhood, Zheenbekov loves to listen to the radio. Judging by the joint photo, the president of Kyrgyzstan was considered one of the most rustic among the heads of the states of the CSTO (184-185 cm) and inferior in growth only Alexander Lukashenko (188 cm).
Career and politics
In the youth of Soorbai managed to move along the party line - held the positions of the instructor of the Russian Communist Party of Kyrgyzstan and the partner of the state farm. After the collapse of the USSR, Zheenbekov retrained into businessmen - led the state farm and collective farm.
From 1995 to 2007, Soherorbai Sharipovich - a deputy of the Kyrgyz parliament, in 2003 he received a second higher education in the specialty "Accountant". For the period from 2007 to the end of 2015, Zheenbekov managed to visit the Minister, a private entrepreneur and head of the Osh region. In April 2016, President of Kyrgyzstan Almazbek Atambayev appointed Soorhoya Sharipovich Prime Minister.
Presidency
In October 2017, Zheenbekov won the first round of presidential elections by typing 54.74% of votes. Soheronia Sharipovich was considered as a candidate from Atambayev. It was assumed that Almazbek Chairshovich would acquire the status of the national leader and will actually lead the country.First decree, the new president of Kyrgyzstan assigned the predecessor to the title of Hero of the Republic. However, in the future, Soheronia Sharipovich negatively reacted towards Atambayev's attempts to turn it into a "political puppet". First, criminal cases were initiated against people from the environment of the ex-president.
The predecessor did not return the messages of Zheenbekova, and then Almazbek Chashinovich recalled old sins, in particular, a strange liberation from the prison of the former bodyguard Atambina Erkin Mambetaliyeva, convicted of murder. In June 2019, the former president was deprived of inviolability. In August 2019, Atambayeva was arrested.
Like the predecessor, the leader of Kyrgyzstan made a statement that it declares the attitude towards Russia as a strategic partner. The first foreign trip, Soorhoya Sharipovich, as president, was a visit to Moscow and meeting with Vladimir Putin.
In September 2018, Zheenbekov opened the largest mosque in Central Asia. In the same year, he together with his wife took part in the 73 session of the UN General Assembly. In the US, Chet met with Donald Trump.
In May 2019, Soherorbai Sharipovich banned uranium mining in Kyrgyzstan. The leader rebuilt the presidential schedule so that the passage of his corteage in Bishkek did not create traffic jams.
On August 16, 2019, the spouse of Former President Atambayeva called on the leader of Kyrgyzstan to recall the good words that the years Soripovich spoke to Almazbek Chairshovich, about the deceitants of friendship between the families of Atambayev and Zheenbeck. The former first lady of the Central Asian Republic, against which the criminal case was also opened, believes that the words and actions of Jeenbekov discredited the leader in the eyes of the Kyrgyz people and the world community.
On June 1, 2020, it became known that the Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan fell ill with Coronavirus. Soheronhay Sharipovich contacted him by phone and wished the speedy recovery. In addition, they discussed the measures taken to combat Coronavirus. At the end of June, the president arrived in Moscow to take part in the Victory Parade. However, the two members from his delegation were identified coronavirus, so he could not attend the event.
Riots and resignation
On October 4, 2020, parliamentary elections were held in Kyrgyzstan. Parties that have lost, declared a mass bribery and participation of the administrative resource in voting. They began to insist on holding repeated elections. The representative of the opposition party "Chon Kazant" Maksat Mamukanov said it is also necessary to achieve the impeachment of the Sohenbekov's impeachment and adopt a new constitution.
On October 5, rallies were held on the central square in Bishkek. Its participants demanded to cancel the results of the parliamentary voting. Soon the peaceful protests turned into mass riots. The power structures that began to dispel the protesters with tear gas and light grenades were profitable.
Part of the protesters managed to break through into the White House. The second part stormed the building of the State Committee. During the protests, more than 500 people were injured, there is one sacrifice. As a result, the Birimdik party gave consent to new elections. She also encouraged to do these other parties that were held in parliament.
On October 6, Prime Minister Kubatbek Boronov resigned. And on October 8, he and the President of Soorone Zheenbekov disappeared. This was stated by the head of the Security Council of Omurbek Suwanaliyev. Politicians could not find any Ministry of Internal Affairs nor other special services of the country. Just in case, the boundaries of the state were blocked. Later the location of the president was clarified - he was in Bishkek and led negotiations with political forces.
On October 15, the President of Kyrgyzstan Soronbay Zheenbekov said that he decided to resign. The appropriate statement was published on the official website of the head of state:
"My dear compatriots! For me, the world in Kyrgyzstan, the integrity of the country, the unity of our people and calm in society above all. There is nothing more expensive for me the life of each my compatriot. I do not hold the power. I do not want to stay in the history of Kyrgyzstan as a president who shed blood and shooting his own citizens. Therefore, he decided to resign. "This was a new prime minister of Sadyr Zhaparov, who was released from a colony as a result of mass protests. It is known that politicians had a meeting on the eve, where the issue was raised about the addition of president's powers. However, then, Soherorbie Zheenbekov refused to meet Zaparov, as it was considered that this could lead to an unpredictable development of events in the country. Now acting president, according to the Constitution of Kyrgyzstan, became the speaker of Parliament Rope Isaev.