Biography
People's Artist of the Soviet Union Mark Fradkin is the author of the songs and musical compositions to the films, which became popular and loved on all Soviet space in the middle of the 20th century. The composer was awarded in 1979 by the State Prize of the USSR for outstanding creative merit.Childhood and youth
Mark Fradkin, Native Vitebsk, was born on May 4, 1914. A little later, the family moved to Kursk. His parents are both doctors. The musician's father shot white when the boy turned 6 years old. Mother, by the nationality of the Jewish, killed by the Germans during the Great Patriotic War.
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According to the memoirs of the composer himself, in childhood, study was given to him difficult, the student was often translated. By the 7th grade Mark managed to learn in every school of the city. In his youth, a young man was interested in technician, he did not show a special zeal to creativity, unless he could choose the heard melody on an old neighboring piano. There was no tool in the house of the phidab's house. Children's biography of the future songwriter is far from music.
Music
Extinguished in the technical school, Fraskin worked a couple of years on a sewing factory in Vitebsk. Then the guy entered the acting skills in the 3rd Belarusian Drama Man.
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At his end, the musician came to Leningrad and successfully passed the entrance examinations to the Central Theater School (1934-1937). Here, first Mark started compositive activities.
After graduating from the school, Fradkin got a job in the Tyuz Minsk and in parallel he studied in the class of composition of the Belarusian Conservatory under Professor N. I. Aladov. In 1939, it was called for the army service in Vinnitsa, where he became the organizer of the ensemble of amateuria. During the Great Patriotic War, the composer becomes the conductor of the ensemble Quo.
In this difficult military period, the life of the brand with the poet Evgeny Dolmatovsky. The first joint composition "Song of the Dnieper" in 1941 brought the authors popularity throughout the USSR.
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The subsequent songs "Random Waltz" and "Road to Berlin", recorded performed by Leonid Rockov, became already undisputed lines. In 1944, a talented author was accepted into the union of composers of the USSR, and he continued his career already in Moscow.
During the years of his life, Mark Fradkin became a musical author more than half-length films. The creativeness of the songwriter entered the repertoire of many famous poets of that time: Robert Christmas, Lev Oshanin and others. The talented musician was in demand by the public and regularly gave the author's concerts. In 1974, the composer became the author of the autobiographical book "My biography."
Personal life
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Frakdina adored women: gallant manners and chic style in clothes certainly conquered the representatives of the beautiful floor. However, in his personal life, the composer lived for a long time and happily with one woman - a turn-in Markovna Rasa, which, thanks to fame in musical circles, contributed to the success of her husband.
The pair had a daughter of Eugene, who later became the wife of the Austrian composer Oleg Mayzenberg. The grandson of the musician is also alone. Anton Fradkin often acts as the organizer of memorable exhibitions and concerts in honor of the famous grandfather.
Death
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The life of the Great Musician broke off suddenly. In 1990, Mark Fradkin went to the Moscow Council for solving housing problems, coming out of the office, felt bad, and then died. The cause of death - the heart could not stand surpassed emotions.
The grave of the Great Creative Worker is located on the Novodevichy Cemetery. He is buried next to his wife. Frakdin has a joint monument with a separate photo of each spouse on both sides.
Musical works
- 1941 - "Song of the Dnieper"
- 1943 - "Random Waltz"
- 1956 - "We lived next door"
- 1958 - "Komsomol residents-volunteers"
- 1960 - "Goodbye, Pigeons"
- 1962 - "Volga flows"
- 1971 - "I will take you to the tundra"
- 1972 - "For that guy"
- 1973 - "There, behind the clouds"
- 1978 - "Red Horse"
- 1983 - "Where is my home native?"