Biography
Japanese Prose the Osama Dazai is one of the most significant literary figures of the 20th century. His works, distinguished by deep psychologism and reasoning about the nature of man and society, have absolutely advanced Western trends missed through the prism of traditional Eastern culture. The most significant works of the writer recognized the story "Ninghan Sikkaku", which means "Confession of an infallible person", and the story of "Cherry", created shortly before death in 1948.Childhood and youth
Osama Dudzai, whose real name is Suits Tsushima, was born in Japan on June 19, 1909 and was the eighth surviving child in the family that lived in Aomori Prefecture. The parents of the boy at first had modest wealth, but after his father came to the upper chamber of the Imperial Parliament, they became major landowners and received a large mansion.
Due to the fact that the head of the family dayders disappeared in the service, and the mother was constantly sick, the Childhood of the Suidza was held in the Social Services, which brought him up under the supervision of Aunt Kie. In 1916, the teenager was sent to primary school, and after the death of his father, it was decided that he would continue to education in the prefecture, where Aomori High School was located.
In the late 1920s, Suidzi edited a series of student publications for the youth newspaper and, together with friends, published the SAIBō Bungei magazine. By that time, the young man wrote several stories, but after suicide revered by the author Ryunca Akutagaba abandoned creativity, losing interest.
After entering the University of Takeok, he began to spend money content, the main expenses were clothes, prostitutes and alcohol. A similar lifestyle gave rise to experiences about belonging to the ruling class and led to the engagement with the geyish waitress, which caused exile from the family.
After such a turn of the events, the young man fell into depression and, together with another girl jumped into the sea to commit suicide. Fortunately, Suidzi pulled out from the puchin, and he promised to continue their studies.
Books
The beginning of the writing career was the publication of early works, reincarnation in Osama Dudzaya and feverish writing over several years. As a result, the story "Train" was highly appreciated by readers and awarded the Tokyo newspapers.
In 1935, when it became clear that Dudzai would not be able to graduate from education and would remain without work in the editorial office, he reassembled suicide and wrote a collection of "at sunset days". Leaving relatives this literary farewell, the author tried to hang out, but friends arrived on time, and he could not succeed.
Instead of the cemetery, the writer with an attack of appendicitis was in the hospital, where, after painful pain, Morphine was his main enemy. Throughout the year, Osama independently fought against drug addiction, and then surrendered to treatment in a psychiatric hospital.
After discharge, one of the most fruitful periods began in Dudzaya's work, during which he wrote autobiographical stories "Completion of the Value", "Znamers of the 20th century", "Eight types of Tokyo" and Essay "Human Lost". The main topics were closely connected with the events in personal life and were called "betrayal", "cowardice", "sins" and "God."
In 1938, the gloomy moods inherent in early works were changed by the state of the mental lift, and Dudzai got rid of moralism and edification and began to create calmly and much.
In 1946, when Japan signed an act of unconditional surrender, Osama settled in Tokyo and began to receive literary orders. But despite this, the man was in the state of Apathy and was only sometimes talkative, cheerful and sharply.
In 1948, Osamu completed his own bibliography of the penetrated miniature "Cherry" and the autobiographical work "Confession of an inferior person", in the preface to which there were an internal portrait of the author and third-party description of the photo in childhood, youth and adult life.
Personal life
In 1930, after an unsuccessful attempt of suicide, Dudzai married Heish Olyam Hatsu and finally quarreled with his family. After 6 years, the cloudless existence of the spouse made an act of adultery, it became known to Osama, and he again tried to commit suicide. True, the overdose of sleeping bags did not bring the desired result, and the case ended with divorce, after which the writer decided to repeatedly.
The new wife Mitiko Isichard worked as a high school teacher and, like no other, understood that her husband needs. In 1941, she gave him a daughter Sonoko, and then began to think about the birth of other children.
In 1944, Dudzaya's family was replenished with the son of Masaki, and after 36 months the second girl appeared to the world, who became the famous Japanese writer and was working as the name of the Yuko and the real name of his father.
However, personal well-being did not save the Osama from foreign ties. He had an extramarital child Haruko and a stormy novel with Tomiee Yamadzaki, which after the death of her husband was considered an honorary military widow.
Death
The work on the "confession of an inferior person" took away the last forces of the writer, and on June 13, 1948, he together with the mistress of Tomieme Yamadzaki came to the catchment collector and committed suicide.The opening of the bodies found 6 days after suicide was probably not carried out, but the official cause of the death of the famous Japanese writer was considered drowning, which caused hypoxia and asphyxia.
The last literary work, Dudzaya, became the story of "Farewell" left in the apartment, who, together with the will, writing of his wife and children's toys, discovered the coming friends.
After the funeral on the territory of the temple in Mitaka, the person's personality did not disappear without a trace and was embodied in the Manga Character Kafki Asagiri and the anime series "The Great of Stray Pots." A character that is a twin on the sign of the zodiac, was born on the day of detection of the Corpse Osama and is characterized as a person who has committed several dozen suicides.
Quotes
- "When I ask me what I want, I somehow never stops something at all."
- "To love everyone who is not in the fall, without disaster, then not to love anyone!"
- "In the so-called" human society ", where I still lived, as in the underworld, if there is an indisputable truth, then only one: everything passes."
- "To live is terribly difficult. From all sides you tighten the chains, barely move - the blood sprinkles the jet. "
Bibliography
- 1933 - "Memories"
- 1935 - "Flowers of junning"
- 1936 - "At sunset"
- 1940 - "Duel of Women"
- 1940 - "Run, Melos!"
- 1945 - "Box Pandora"
- 1945 - "Fairy Tales"
- 1947 - "Wihon's Wife"
- 1947 - "Sunset Sun"
- 1948 - "Cherry"
- 1948 - "Confession of an inferior person"
- 1948 - "Goodbye"