Biography
Kondrati Ryleev - Russian poet of the first quarter of the 19th century, in the work of which the revolutionary verses and frivolous stories (for example, "female toy") were adjacent. In history, the writer entered as one of the leaders of the Decembrist uprising.Childhood and youth
Ryleev - the late child of the poor nobleman, who managed the estate of the princess of Golitsyn on the Ordezh river. The father of the boy at the time of birth of Kondrai in 1795 turned 49 years old, and Mother - 37. In 6 years, Kondrai was enrolled in the Cadet Corps. The boy was courageous and often took guilt for pumping comrades, taking corporal punishments.
In 1813-1814, Ryleev took part in Russian military campaigns to Switzerland and France, and in 1818 he retired. The verbal portrait of the future Decembrist left his union-sex A. I. Kosovo - Kondrati Fedorovich was well folded, but Nearlyruk.
In 1854, the small homeland of the Decembrist - the village of Batovo - acquired the family of Nabokov, subsequently giving the world of the Nobel laureate in Literature Vladimir Nabokov. Now near Batovo is the "Ordezh" poultry farm.
Creation
The most famous works of the Decembrist - the satirical Oda "to the Time", in which the omnipotent Alexey Arakcheev was muffled, and the poetic Duma "Death of Ermak", subsequently became the song. On the lifetime of the writer, only two of his books were published.Creativity Kondrai Fedorovich lowly estimated Alexander Pushkin, who was putting the author for spraying, monotony and morality. The author "Yevgeny Onegin" defeated the formula of Ryleev "I am not a poet, I am a citizen" and stitched that "non-benefits should write prose, not poems."
Society of Decembrists
Kondrati Fedorovich led the Northern Society, which was distinguished by democracy by Pavel Society of Society.
The Rylev program included not only the liberation of peasants, but also providing them with land, emphasis of the freedoms of merchants and burghers. The ideal of the state for Kondrai Fedorovich was the United States of America.
Personal life
In 1820, Ryleev marked with a representative of the ancient noblery of Tevyashai Natalia Mikhailovna. The wife gave a daughter to Kondra Nastya. About the personal life of Ryleev in the film Vladimir Motyl "Star of Plenipling Happiness" reflects the character of Alexey Batalov - Sergey Trubetskaya, wondering how the family does not make a poet carefully.Death
The life of Kondratiya Fedorovich broke off on July 13, 1826. The cause of death was hanging across the sentence of the Supreme Court, which recognized Ryleeva, Pavel Pestel, Sergey Muravyov-Apostle and two more Decembrists the most dangerous rugs.
About the place of the grave of the poet-Decembrist go spores. The version is distributed that Kondia Fedorovich, like other executed, buried on the island of starvations.
Memory
Seductor magazine "Bell", friend Alexander Herzen Nikolay Ogarev in 1859 wrote a poem "Memory of Ryleev". In Soviet times, the name of the Decembrist was called state farms and streets.
The Biography of Ryleyev has repeatedly inspired the creators to create artistic works. Kondrati Fedorovich - Character play by Leonid Zorin "Decembrists". In the "star of captivating happiness" the role of the poet Buntar performed Oleg Yankovsky.
In the film 2019, the "Union of Salvation" again plays an artist by the name Yankovsky. But the grandson of Oleg Ivanovich - Ivan - creates an image of another participant in the December uprising of Mikhail Bestumev-Ryumin, who was executed in one day with the Ryleev. In Kondrati Fedorovich in Kinonovinku reincarnated Actor Anton Shagin.
Bibliography
- 1825 - "Duma"
- 1825 - "Voenarovsky"