I-Purimi yiholide lamaJuda, umlando wokuvela kwawo ugxile ngesikhathi sombuso wasendulo wasePheresiya. Abantu bamaJuda bagubha i-purim njengophawu lokunqoba ukuhlakanipha nothando ngenxa yokusindiswa kwamaJuda asendulo ukubaxolisa yiPersian Torad, ama-Aman ngesikhathi sokubusa kweTsar Arkksenksx. Imicimbi ichazwa eTestamenteni Elidala naseNcwadini Yebhayibheli lase-Esphyri.
Ngo-2020, i-purim igujwa kusukela ngo-9 kuye ku-10 Mashi. Kumasiko amakhulu weholide Purim namaqiniso athakazelisayo - ku-Material 24cm.
Njengoba kuphawuliwe kwa-Israyeli
Maka iholide liqala ngokufunda esinagogeni lomthandazo wakusihlwa nezincwadi zika-Esphyri ezashona elangeni (kwa-Israyeli, usuku luqala kusihlwa). Ekuseni, qhubeka ufunde imikhuleko, futhi labo abakhona ngasikhathi sinye banemisindo yomculo (ikhwela bamakhwela), baphuthuma izinyawo zabo, bezwakalisa inzondo ngo-Amani lapho bekhuluma ngegama lakhe.Kwa-Israyeli, lapho uvame ukungavumi ukuphuza uphuzo oludakayo, kuvunyelwe ukuzijabulisa nokuphuza iwayini e-purim. ETalmud, kwathiwa amawayini adinga ukuphuza kakhulu ukuze umuntu ayeke ukwahlukanisa ukuthi ngabe athi amazwi enzondo e-Amana noma adumise uMordeCai, ngubani, kanye neNdlovukazi, u-Esphyri acabangele abasondela, u-Esphyri acabangele abasondela, u-Esphyri abheka abasondela, u-Esphyri acabangele abasondela, u-Esphyri acabangele abasondela, u-Esphyri acabangele abasondela, u-Esphyri acabangele abasondela amaJuda.
Amasiko
Ngosuku lwamaholide, ama-purim, amaJuda amukela ubuhle obukhethekile beHomentashne ("izindlebe zika-Aman"), yiziphi izingane ezithanda kakhulu - amakhukhi akhethekile noma amaphayi avela ku-poppy, amantongomane nezithelo zomisiwe noma amajamu. Ama-patty, amakhukhi namanye amaswidi enziwa ukwelapha izihlobo nabathandekayo, thumela izipho ezimnandi ezihlotsheni, kanye necala lokudinga abantu abampofu. Futhi e-purim kufanele isize abesifazane abampofu kakhulu futhi banikeze izinto ezidingekayo.
Ngesikhathi somkhosi, oqala ngokushesha ngemuva komthandazo wasekuseni futhi aqhubeke ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga, i-punimschpil idlula - izethulo noma izigcawu noma izigcawu kwesinye isikhathi, kwesinye isikhathi ziphendukela emikhiqizweni yezemidlalo, izingoma nomculo. Ngezinsuku zeNkathi Ephakathi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, ezigcwele u-Aman, ngemuva kokushiswa.
Kukhona nesiko elihlotshaniswa nokushintsha kwabesilisa ezingutsheni zabesifazane, ezivunyelwe i-purim, kepha zenqatshelwe ngumthetho wamaJuda ngezinsuku ezijwayelekile.
Kulolu suku, kuhlelwa ukujikeleza kwama-carnival kanye nama-masquerades emadolobheni akwa-Israyeli, lapho ababambiqhaza begqoka imaski nezingubo ezikhanyayo ezingajwayelekile. Emigwaqweni, izingane zihamba nama-ratchets, okumele kube mnandi, zihleke, zikhale futhi zenze umsindo, ziveze injabulo ngokusindiswa kwabantu abangamaJuda.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Umlando weholide uhlotshaniswa negama lokunyundela ngobuqili kuka-Amani, uJudiya uMordechie neNdlovukazi e-Esfyy. Emva kokuba uMordekai akazange ame ngamadolo phambi kuka-Amani, watshela inkosi ukuthi embusweni wayo kukhona ukuphindaphinda, ongafuni ukukhulekela umbusi. U-Amon inkohliso wamphoqa inkosi ukuba isayine isimemezelo ekubhujisweni kwamaJuda. Kepha u-Esfyy, umkaKosi namaJuda umsuka, wazuza kumbusi wesimemezelo esisha, ngakho amaJuda ayengasebenzisa ukuzivikela, futhi amaJuda ayengakusebenzisa.
- Usuku lwe-punim luguquka minyaka yonke, futhi usuku lomkhosi luyehluka emadolobheni ahlukene ka-Israyeli. Kwezinye izindawo, leli holidi ligubha usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, ezingaweli ngoMgqibelo, futhi eJerusalema, bagubha kathathu i-purim, ehlala kusukela ngoLwesihlanu kuya ngeSonto.
- Igama elithi "punim" lihumusha ngolimi lwase-Akkadian ngokuthi "uLoti" futhi kungenxa yokuthi u-Aman anikezela inkosi ngosizo lokuningi ukuze akwazi ukuchithwa khona lapho amaJuda angabhujiswa khona. Inkatho yawa ngosuku lwe-13 lwenyanga ka-Adari.
- Ngaphambi kweholide lamaJuda, landela okuthunyelwe. Futhi eholidini ukuze usheshe futhi kwenqatshelwe ukwenqatshelwa.
- Ngosuku lwamaholide, uPurim wenziwa ngumcebo wokungcweliswa nokuzinikela kuRabi - uThanaz.