I-Biograge
Isazi sefilosofi esingumGreki uChristpp sasingumfundi wokuhlanza kusuka ku-acca, owahola isikole sasendulo samaStoyistism, esasikhona kule ndawo yase-Athene. Uphumelele emcabangweni wolwazi, kanye nemithi, i-physics, i-physics kanye nemathematics futhi waba usosayensi wesibili ngemuva kweZeno, eyaqinisa imiqondo yezimfundiso zasendulo.Ukhanda
Ngokusho kwabaphenyi banamuhla, iminyaka yokuqala ye-biography ye-Chrysip yathululelwa edolobheni lasendulo laseSolla, eliseMfuleni iLiparis. Wayebhekwa njengendodana ka-Appalania Tartski, umthengisi ocebile, isakhamuzi sasePhenicia, ukuhlonipha uZeus, uHermes noDionsis babehlala.
Ebusheni bakhe, ukwahlulela izifinyezo, isazi sefilosofi esizayo sabandakanyeka ekugijimeni futhi sahlela ukwenza emiqhudelwaneni yemidlalo yama-Olimpiki yonyaka. Kepha lapho uBaba ehlukana, kwahanjiswa impahla yahamba, wangena kubafundi ukuba bahlanze bathuthela endaweni engaphansi kwe-Athene.
Ngaphansi kwekhanda lekhanda lesikole samaStolism, uChristk wavakashela i-Platonic Academy kanye nokukhala kolwazi oluvela e-Arkecesila nalowo owamukelayo ogama lakhe linguLakid. Esikhathini esiwela ngo-260-258 BC. Waba usosayensi ogunyaziwe, futhi kwasiza ukuqeda izimangalo zefa nokuhlukumeza.
Umbono wavezwa ukuthi le nsizwa, yaqondakala ngokujula kwesitofu, inohlobo lokuqondakala kwengqondo futhi yadalwa imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-700. Ngokuzimele wafuna ubufakazi obuphikisana nabanduleli bezimiso futhi, bazethemba ngamakhono ayo, bafinyelela kwisayensi yokuphakama okumangalisayo.
Ngemuva kokushona kwe-Master Cleanf, uChrysipp wayeholwa yisikole samaStoic futhi ekugcineni waba ngumbhali wesethi enkulu yezikhathi ezijwayelekile nezingcaphuno. Kwezingxabanweni, efuna ukwazi iqiniso, wafunda ngokucophelela izimpikiswano, esebenza ngendlela eyaziwayo, eyakheke ngaphambili uSocrates.
Izindawo eziphila ngesikhathi zithathwa njengefilosofi ezazihlakaza futhi ezingacacile ezahlupheni nezitatimende, kepha zabona amandla negunya elinamahloni. Ngakho-ke, wathuthuka futhi waqinisa imfundiso yandulela ama-zeno we-kitii futhi wathonya uhlobo lwasendulo nesazi sefilosofi esibizwa ngokuthi i-epicthet.
Ngenxa yalokho, iminyaka engu-73 yokuphila okugcwele, uChristp otholile udumo e-Athene futhi wathandwa, kanye ne-thesis, yiYing Lai ethunjiwe. Futhi yize izingoma zezingoma ezihlukile zingagcinwanga, abalandeli bakaGalen, iPlutarch noSeneca baletha isifunda sase-Ellinsky nabo.
Imicimbi ehambisana nokufa kwefilosofi ngo-206 BC. e. Abacebile be-Biographs bavezwa ngezindlela ezihlukile, banakho esimweni sezinganekwane. Ukucabanga okuhlekisayo kakhulu, isiGreki safa emkhosini ovela ekuhlekeni, sinikele nge-Oslo ukugcina iwayini lakwa-Ilher, lidle isidlo sasemini.
Enye imbangela evamile yokufa kwabantu besikhathi kwathiwa babheka isiyezi sezinsuku eziningi, esavela ngemuva kwenkomishi enesifutho sonkulunkulu ongenziwanga. Ngakho-ke uDiogen Lanertsky, owayehlala ngekhulu lesibili uN. Ns. Futhi wafunda imisebenzi yesikole saseStorov ngokuningiliziwe.
Ifilosofi
Inhloso yezimfundiso ezakhelwe yi-Chrysip kwakuwukuvikelwa kwemigomo yeStovism kanye namagama ohlelo lwemiqondo ukuthi uZeno ahlongozwe ekuqaleni. Wakha amaketanga alandelanayo we-look okuthiwa yi-POOLICECTIONAL enengqondo futhi wenza isilongo se-hylothetical emthethweni oyisisekelo.Uma kucatshangelwa izitatimende ezinemibandela eziningi, ifilosofi enamathela ekubukeni okuqinile, ngaphandle kokuba khona okukhona kwe-Parades, lapho iqiniso neqiniso iqiniso ngokulinganayo. Imicabango yakhe ibabuza imiqhele edidekile, eyayiyisididiyeli, eyayinikeza imisebenzi engeyona eyejwayelekile kanye nama-Sophis angqubuzanayo kumaStohi.
Ukuxazulula izimila ezinjalo, uChristpite wafunda umbono we-silhilogistic futhi wasungula ukulandelana kokuzingela okunikeziwe okuqukethe izimpikiswano nama-axioms. Babevame ukuthuthukisa imithetho esiza abantu ukuba bathole indlela empilweni futhi baqonde umongo we-logo-aqhutshwa umkhathi.
Lesi sihloko, ngokusho kwabaphenyi, babezinikele kuyo yonke imisebenzi yefilosofi, okuthi, ukwahlulela ngemithombo egunyazayo, kwakukhona izincwadi ezingaba ngu-66. Okokuqala okugcinwe ama-aphorisms afakiwe eqoqweni le-papyrus kaGerulanum, elaliqondiswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi lahunyushelwa olimini lwesimanje.
Ososayensi bakomhlaba wonke bajwayela ama-Photocopies ale mibhalo engajwayelekile nelibalulekile, lapho kunobufakazi bokuthi uChristk uwazi inani lesayensi eliphakeme. Ubengumbhali wemisebenzi enikezelwe ekufezekisweni komuntu, futhi wabuye wacabanga nefilosofi yamaStosofics ku-physics, psychology kanye ne-mathematics.
Amacaphuna
- "Uma ngenza konke njengakho konke, bengingeke ngibe yisazi sefilosofi."
- "Umcabango ungumthombo wokukhuluma."
- "Kungenteka kungabi busabulungiswa uma kungekho ukungabi nabulungisa; Akunasibindi, uma kungekho obugwala; Alikho iqiniso, uma kungekho manga. "
- "Ukuphila ngokusobala kuphila ngokuhambisana nesipiliyoni sakho sendlela yemvelo yemvelo."
- "Ngubani owembula amasakramente angemukeleki, lokho kuyahlambalaza. Kepha umpristi ophakeme usanda kwembula amasakramente angenasisekelo. Ngakho-ke, umpristi ophakeme uyahlambalaza. "