I-Biograge
Bala u-Alexey Araksheev yi-Commander kanye nomholi wezempi, ilungu lekomiti engekho emthethweni, umnikazi weChina General of Artillery. Wakhonza njengesikhonzi sempi ngaphansi kuka-Alexander I, futhi wayeyikhanda elikhulu lehhovisi lombusi. Umsebenzi wephoyisa wakhunjulwa ngokwazisa kwezinguquko, kanye nokuvela komqondo we-Arakcheev.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Alexey Araksheev wazalwa ngoSepthemba 23 (Okthoba 4) ka-1769. Ngokusho kokunye kokucatshangelwa, ukushiya kwabadumile kwavela esifundazweni saseNovgorod, kwabanye - edolobhaneni laseKurgan eduze kweTver. Abalaleli be-Commander babekholelwa ukuthi isifunda sase-Pordosky noma idolobhana laseGaresovo lingaba yindawo yokuzalwa esifundeni seVyshnevolotsk. Imininingwane eqinisekisiwe yavela ngo-2017. Kurekhodi le-metric elitholakele, kuboniswe i-garusovo.
Imfundo yamabanga aphansi u-Alexey etholwe ngenxa yedikoni yendawo. I-Arakcheev yathanda izibalo - wakhombisa ukuthambekela kwisayensi ngqo kusukela esemncane. Ubaba wahlela ukuhlela indodana e-Artillery Cadet Corps eSt. Petersburg. Ngo-Andrei Arakcheev, kwadingeka umnikelo wama-ruble angama-200, kodwa akazange abe nezindlela ezinjalo. Usizo luhlinzeke ngoGeneral Peter Ivanovich Melissino.
I-Arakcheev, omncane waba ngumfundi onekhono, ngakho ngo-1787 wathola isikhundla sesikhulu. U-Alexey wahlanganyela ekufundeni izingane uNikolai Saltykov. Le ndawo yamsiza ukuba athole yonke iMelissino efanayo. Okwesikhashana, i-Arakcheev yafundisa amakhekhe ejometri, kodwa ngoba isikhalazo esinonya sahunyushelwa ebuthweni lempi, lapho akhonza khona endlunkulu yomvikeli wakhe.
I-Turning Point e-Biography yentsha yase-Arakcheev kwakuyisicelo seGrand Dlue Paul. Indlalifa esihlalweni sobukhosi icele ukukhetha isikhulu esaphukile ukufeza imiyalo. U-Alexey ubuze ngokugcwele lesi sincomo ngaye. Waqhuba izimfundiso zamabutho futhi wanqoba uPawulu ngokuzinikela kwakhe namakhono. Ngokushesha le nsizwa yathola isikhundla sikaGatchina.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngokwezincazelo zezincazelo, u-Arakcheev wayengumuntu onokhahlo futhi ongatholakali. U-Alexey wayengazi ukuthi angasinxephezela kanjani le thando futhi akanandaba nokuthandana kwamantombazane amakhulu. Leli phoyisa lahlenga amantombazane enqaba amahle kakhulu futhi lalinelise nabo. Uma umuntu enesithukuthezi, wamgada nge-dowry, wathola omunye.Uhlelo lwesikweletu lwawa lapho u-Araksheev wathandana noNastasya Minkin. Ngesikhathi sokuthandana nentombazane kwakuneminyaka engu-19 ubudala. Uthole indawo enjalo aholele egcekeni lendlu futhi aphathwe. UNastasya wahlukaniswa ngokuziphatha okuthe xaxa nokubhema. Ngehlulekile ukuzala ingane ka-Arakchev, waveza ukukhulelwa futhi wathenga ingane evela kumlimi. Lo mcimbi wawujabule ekhaya, ukubalwa kwajabula futhi bengazi ngenkohliso. Indodana ibize uMikhail. Ngaye wathola amadokhumenti amahle egameni elithi nosky.
Naphezu kokuba khona kwesithandwa, lapho kwakhiwa khona uhlaka oluhlukile futhi kwasungulwa isikhumbuzo efeni, i-Arakcheev yahlanganiswa nomshado kolunye. UNatalia Hongutova waba ngumfazi osemthethweni we-Commander. I-Countete esanda kwenziwa yaba neminyaka eyi-18.
Umlingani wakhesha waphenduka unesihluku futhi abe nomona, akazange akhulule uNatalia endlini, kwathi ngolunye usuku wamshiya. Isikhuthazo eside samphoqa ukuthi abuyele kumyeni wakhe, kodwa ngokushesha le ntombazane yaya kunina kuze kube phakade. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-Arakcheev yahlukanisa esisesimweni somshado. Lesi sikhulu saqala amaphutha akhe phakathi kwabafazi bezikhundla nemiklomelo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inkohliso yendodana yembulwa, kepha i-Arakcheev yathelela inkosikazi yakhe. U-Emisi, uMikhail uthole ukuthi uyise nonina bebengezihlobo. Lokhu kwakuyimbangela yokudakwa okungapheli. Ukuzibandakanya ngokuzithandela ngamnika ithuba lokukhonza uBaba osezingeni eliphakeme.
UNastasya Minkin wagwaza umlimi, odade owayeboshwe ngokomnotho ngezinduku. Ngaphandle kokubekezelela unya, le ndoda yangena emakamelweni yasika umphimbo wowesifazane. Lapho esefundile ngalokhu, i-Arakcheev yaqhuba ukubulawa kwama-serf, futhi abanye bathumela isixhumanisi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uMnyango WezoMnyango We-Bowl waveza kamuva, ukushintshwa kwe-Arakcheev akukutholanga.
Umsebenzi wezempi kanye nezinguquko
Ngemuva kokukhuphuka kukaPaul I esihlalweni sobukhosi sikaCareer Alexei Arakcheev kwakhuphuka. UMajor General uthole isihloko seBaron, futhi ngokushesha waba igrafu. Umlingisi obukhali we-Arakcheev ukuziphindisela ezimbuzini zakhe. Wayekade enamandla nabangaphansi futhi wake walethwa ekuzibulaleni okukhulu. Kulokho, wathunyelwa ezosula esikhundleni. Kepha uPawulu wahlanza wabuyisela okulinganiselwa, okwenza kwaba yinduna ye-batalion ye-artillery.
Kamuva, u-Alexey Andreevich uthathe isikhundla sokubuyiselwa komhloli webutho laseRussia. Ukuqinisekiswa komsebenzi kwenzeka lapho, kushisa othandekayo, u-Araksheev wamnyundela umsulwa. Kwembulwa inkohliso. Lesi sikhulu sasuswa, futhi wayehlala eManor Georgian ngaphambi kokuza e-Alexander I.
Ngo-1803, umhlinzeki we-serviceman wabuyiselwa egunyeni. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, wahlanganyela empini ye-austerlice. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngosizo lwakhe, ikhomishini yamasosha yadala uhlelo olusha lwezibhamu.
Ngo-1807, i-Arakcheev yaba ngumsebenzi ojwayelekile kusuka ku-artillery, kwathi umhloli ojwayelekile kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezempi. Wenza izinto ezintsha ezazithinta lula ukwenziwa lula kokuxhumana ngeposi, idepho yokuqashwa, izimpi zokuqeqesha kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha kwe-artillery. Ngenxa yezikhulu zakhe, amaphoyisa abe nethuba lokuphakamisa izinga lokwakheka okuhle. Kube nezinguquko nokuphathwa kwezezimali. Umphumela ozuzisayo wezinqumo zika-Arakcheev usebonakale kusukela ngo-1812 kuya ku-1814.
C1808 kuya ku-1809 Arakcheev wahola amabutho aphikisana nabaseSweden. Ku-1812, wahlanganyela ezimpini ezibhekene neNapoleon Bonaparte, ezokushayela amabutho kanye nokusekelwa kwezempi. Ngemuva kwempi, waba yinhloko yoMnyango Wezempi woMkhandlu Wombuso. U-Alexey Araksheev kwakuwukuphela komuntu obike ubukhosi mayelana nemisebenzi yeKomidi Labafundisi. Indoda yesaba futhi yaguqa phambi kwesibalo sayo.
Ngesikhathi esaba yinhloko yezindawo ezempi, ezazinemiphefumulo engaba yizinkulungwane ezingama-375. Umbono wabo waphetha ngokuphoqelelwa kwabalimi kuya ekuhlanganiseni kwezempi ngomsebenzi owenziwa emhlabeni. Kwacatshangelwa ukuthi lokhu kuzosiza ukunciphisa izindleko zokulungiswa kwamasosha, futhi abalimi bangagwema ukuqashwa kabusha. Ngemizi eyabelwe umhlaba ezindaweni eziningana. Ukusuka lapho, kwasuswa ama-Landlord estates. Izindlu ezazihlala lapha zithengwa nguMbuso.
Impilo ezindaweni zokuhlala yayisemithethweni ecacile, futhi ukungahambi kahle kwaheha ukujeziswa okukhohlisayo. Imisebenzi yezolimo yaqala eqenjini lezikhulu, eziholele ekuweni kwezitshalo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, indlela enjalo yaqala ukuthuthumela. Ngo-1821, i-Arakcheev yaba yilungu leKomidi LaseSiberia.
Ngo-1823-1824, u-Alexey Andreevich wabuswa ephathini yaseRussia elondolozayo. Waba nesandla ekushibeni kukaNgqongqoshe Wezindaba Zokomoya u-Alexander Golitsyn.
Ukushona
Ukuhola ngo-1825, igrafu yaqala ukuhamba. Ngombusono wezepolitiki we-1833 kanye ne-warlord, eyayidume ngokungemuva, yanikela ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50 eHulumeni ebolekisiwe. ngamaphesenti. Ngo-1925, lonke inani kwakuwukuya kulowo owadala incazelo engcono kakhulu yokubusa kuka-Alexander I, wayishicilela futhi waqinisekisa ukuhumusha. I-Arakcheev nayo yabeka inhlokodolobha ukukhulisa izicukuthwane ezingezinhle ku-Novgorod Cadet Corps.
Ekugugeni, umuntu owayengomunye wezimpikiswano eziphikisanayo emlandweni, ephindaphindwa ngobunzima. Uvame ukugula futhi washona ngo-Ephreli 21 (Meyi 3) ka-1834. Imbangela yokufa yayiyimpilo ebuthaka. Manje imidwebo yakhe ishicilelwa ezincwadini zomlando.