I-Biograge
Njengomculi wemidlalo yaseshashalazini yebutho elibomvu uLybov, uBladjan, umlingisi uMkhat Sophia Pilavskaya wayenezimpande zasePoland. Kodwa-ke, lapho uBaba eqale ethola isikhali esingumuntu wesevisi yamaqhawe amabutho asebukhosini, owesibili walwa nombuso wezezimali eRussia.Ubuntwana nentsha
Abazali bakaSophia bashada eSt. Petersburg, lapho uStanislav Pilyavsky afundwa khona e-Faculty of the University. Umfowabo omdala wabalingisi, ogama lakhe linguBaba, wavela enhlokodolobha yaseRussia, waqanjwa ngokuthi nguYise. USophia wazalwa ngoMeyi 1911 eKrasnoyarsk, lapho kwavezwa khona ekuhlalweni kwaphakade kobaba wakhe.
Abazali bomlingisi besikhathi esizayo, abangane ababengabangane nonompempe u-Avekididze, babenekhishi, uJanitor noNanny enkonzweni. Imali "Ukulimala kukaSibiryakov" kwathumela umama, ubaba otholwayo kaYise nodadewabo odala kamama. Kwakunesethenjwa nekotishi ogwini lwe-Yenisei.
Ngemuva kokuzalwa kukaSofia, ugogo wakhe weza eKrasnoyarsk unyaka owodwa. Ngemuva kwalokho le ntombazane yayiswa ePoland, lapho babhapathiza khona igama kathathu likaSophia Adelaide Antoinette. Kodwa-ke, umlingisi wayencamela ukuba abangane nezihlobo ukufonela uZose.
Ebusheni bakaSonya, wayehliswe ngokweqile yizo zonke izinkundla, eneminyaka engu-3 ubudala, futhi ngo-7 (vele ephepheni) - i-tit tit. Kodwa-ke, le ntombazane yakhula emgqonyeni, futhi umfowabo omdala wasilalelwa. Ngiseyingane, uPilyava wenza isikweletu sakhe esiteji, edlala impukane esiteji se-Krasnoyarsk Theatre.
Lapho le ntombazane ineminyaka engu-5 ubudala, endlini yabazali njengoba isimenywa saxazululwa yi-Exwelen Elena Smthanten, kanyekanye nayo, ngasekupheleni kuka-1916, uSony noStas baya e-petrograd. Abazali bama-piltive baphambuka, kepha bahlala abangane. Ngo-1917, umama womlingisi wayevele ehlala edolobheni e-Neva evikelekile futhi elapha imbangi egulayo nekhulelwe. U-Elena wazala udadewabo kuphela kaSofia noStanislav - uNatasha.
Ngo-1919, ngemuva kokufika okuningi, umlingisi wesikhathi esizayo noMama nomfowethu bahlala efulethini lomphakathi eMoscow. UPilyavsky-Odern nonkosikazi osemusha nendodakazi esanda kuzalwa ngalesi sikhathi wayehlala eKremlin, esimangalisweni sesigodlo sezindela. Le ndoda yafinyelelwa yiposi likaSihlalo weKholeji Ekhethekile yeNkantolo Ephakeme ye-USSR, kodwa ngo-1937 wadutshulwa. Ukusuka ekucindezelweni uSophia kwasindisa ukuhlangana kweKonstantin Stanislavsky.
Emgqonyeni, uPilyavskaya wafunda esigabeni esimangalisayo sodadewethu uKonstantin Sergeevich - UZinaida Sokolova, lapho angena khona emzameni wesibili. Ngokokuqala ngqa, isihlobo seStanislavsky senqabe le ntombazane ngenxa ye-eccent eqinile yasePoland. Unyaka weSophia wasebenza ekuphinyisweni, futhi abomdabu bakwaKrasnoyarsk baba nzima.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umlingisi, ohlukaniswe ubuhle bangaphandle kanye nokuma kwebukhosini, wayeshade nozakwabo kuMKAT Nikolai Dorokhnin. Umlingani, ukugubha usuku lokuzalwa usuku olulandelayo uSofia, wawuthanda kakhulu umkakhe omuhle. Ukubona isithombe saseVenus emnyuziyamu, uNikolay wababaza:"UZosya wami uzoba ngcono."Kodwa-ke, impilo yomuntu siqu ye-Pilar yayingeke ijabule.
Indoda kaSophia Stanislavovna yashona ngesigamu sehora ngaphambi kwentsha ngo-1953 efulethini lika-Olga Leonardovna Bookper-Czech, lapho kwafika khona lowo ongowakho egubha iholide. Imbangela yokufa komuntu kwakuyisifo senhliziyo. Ama-pilyavskaya amaningi ashadile awaphumanga, kwakungekho zingane ezivela kumlingisi.
I-Theatre namafilimu
I-repertoire of Pilavskaya eMkate yayibanzi kakhulu - kusukela ebusuku eMaurice Melelinka kuMasha ezindaweni zasePolovchan, uLeonid Leonova, u-Oscar Wilde to Go Go Gray "Valentin noValentina "ku-Google Play uMikhail Roshchina. Futhi nokho ngincamela uSophia Stanislavovna ukubamba iqhaza emisebenzini emisebenzini yama-Classics aseRussia, ikakhulukazi u-Anton Chekhov. Ku-Alexanded Alexander Griboedov "engqondweni", umlingisi ebusheni bakhe wadlala amagama akhe, nase-Klestov.
E-cinema, uPilyavskaya wenza i-shust yakhe ngo-1949, edlala kwifilimu ethi "Stalingrad War" Owesifazane Ongabinjwa Nokubizwa ngengane. I-tepi efanayo isibe yifilimu yokugcina kaSofia Stanislavovna umyeni kaSofia Stanigraphy: UNikolai Dorokhhin wagcwalisa uNikita Khrushchev.
Ethempelini le-Propaganda Mikhail Kalatozova "uzungu lwe-DEOMED" ACRTRED adale isithombe somunye wabaholi be-Anti-Soviet Putch - UNgqongqoshe Wezokudla Kwama-Peders AmaKristu. Ifilimu laphela ngokunqotshwa kwamakhambi kanye namazwi enhloko yeqembu lamaKhomanisi ezweni, lapho kwenzeka khona izehlakalo, "uJoseph Stalin usisindisa!". Umbhalo wombhalo wazo zombili imidwebo nguPilavskaya wayengumbhali womqondo wokushayisana - blitcy ezincwadini uNikolai Virth (igama langempela - Karelian).
Ethepheni "ekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka", ezinikezelwe kuma-biografikhi kaVladimir Ulyanova-Lenin kanye nethemba lomkakhe leKrupkaya, uPilyavskaya alikaze kabusha ngokholo lwaseZasulich. Ifilimu, isenzo salokho okwenzeka hhayi eSt Petersburg, uGeneva naseMunich, kodwa futhi naseMinint, kodwa futhi emthobeni wakhe siye kumlingisi waseKrasnoyarsk insimu, azange akhulume ngokuthi i-populist ebabazekayo yasabela ka-Okthoba. ukuphikisana okulwa.
Efilimu "Sizophila ngoMsombuluko" futhi "hot" uSophier Stanislavovna uthole indima yothisha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ku-Drama mayelana nekusasa lentombazane ye-dagestan, elahlile ukushada ngaphandle kothando, umlingiswa wePilavska igama leVera Vasilyevna, khona-ke iribhoni laseStanislav Rostotsky Heroine Actren Okungenanitha. Kungakapheli iminyaka eyi-6 ngaphambi kokupenda "Siphila ngoMsombuluko", umculi ubeke inkanyezi kwenye ifilimu uStanislav Josefovich "ngemimoya eyisikhombisa".
Iqhaza elidume kakhulu le-pilyava - alice vitatevna, umalume weqhawe eliyinhloko le-kostik ku-2-serial amahlaya amahlaya mikhail kozakova "Isendlalelo sePokrovsky".
Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-17 ngaphambi kwefilimu yethelevishini etshela ngokungathandeki kwezakhamizi zaseMosco Commune, umlingisi wezomsebenzi kaLeonid Zorin - Movie Victor Sokolova "abangane neminyaka", umhlobiso wawungumculo owawungumculo ka-veniamine basner.
Iqhaza lokugcina ku-movie uSophia Stanislavovna kudlalwe ngaphezulu konyaka nesigamu ngaphambi kokufa. Umpheki wesalukazi e-Almanac Dmitry Brusnikna kanye noZinovia Rozisman "Chekhov kanye Co" okwenziwe nguPlyavSkaya bekukholisayo kakhulu.
Ukushona
Ngo-1993, uSophia Stanislavovna ushicilele ama-Memoirs. Incwadi yashicilelwa ngaphansi kwamagama "webanga lememori" kanye "nencwadi edabukisayo." Ekupheleni kwempilo yabalingisi, ebusheni bakhe abanobungane nabafelokazi baka-Anton Chekhov noMikhail Bulgakov, babengabangani abane-nail neltsina.UPilyavskaya ushone ngoJanuwari 21 esibhedlela saseKremlin. Ithuna labalingisi litholakala kumathuna eNovodevichy Mosmy.
Izics
- 1949 - "I-Stalingrad Fight"
- Ngo-1950 - "Uzungu lwe-Heromed"
- 1957 - "Isiphepho"
- Ngo-1961 - "Ekuqaleni kwalelikhulu leminyaka"
- Ngo-1963 - "Konke kuhlala abantu"
- Ngo-1965 - "Iqhawe Lesikhathi Sethu"
- Ngo-1965 - "Abangane neminyaka"
- Ngo-1967 - "U-Anna Karenina"
- Ngo-1968 - "Isidumbu Live"
- Ngo-1968 - "Sizophila ngoMsombuluko"
- 1972 - "Sibiryachka"
- 1975 - "Kuyashisa"
- 1980 - "Indlela eya kwiMedali"
- 1982 - "I-Pokrovsky Gate"
- 1998 - "Chekhov and Co"