I-Biograge
Igama elithi Margerit Durars laba isibonakaliso esikweni lesiFulentshi sekhulu lama-20. Umlobi wadala amanoveli amaningi nemidlalo, eyayivikelwe bese efakwa endaweni yaseshashalazini. Umthombo wokuphefumulelwa kombhali waba yi-biography yawo uqobo - kusukela ebuntwaneni nasekugugeni okujulile.Ubuntwana nentsha
Ama-DRA azalwa ngo-Ephreli 4, 1914 eSouth Vietnam, insimu yaleso sikhathi e-Indochka, eyayiyikoloni laseFrance langaphambili. Ubaba, eqondiswe e-Asia ukuthola isikhalazo sikahulumeni waseFrance, ngokushesha wagula futhi washona.
Umama wahlala yedwa nezingane ezintathu futhi wayehlala ethunga njalo nomndeni wakhe ukuthola izindlela zokuziphilisa. Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, iMargerit isithuthele eFrance eneminyaka engu-17, lapho yaqala khona ukutadisha ilungelo. Ebusheni bakhe, kwaxazululwa ukusebenza njengonobhala woMnyango Wezikoloni.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yombhali igcwele imicimbi ejabulisayo neyamangalisa. Ngo-1936, le ntombazane yahlangana nembongi, umsekeli wenhlangano yokumelana noRobert Antelm. Ngo-1938, umfana wahlanganisa ebuthweni. Lapho ebuya, lo mbhangqwana wahlanganiswa nomshado ngoSepthemba 1939.Abalingani bethu bathuthela esifundeni saseSanta-gerain de Pré, futhi ngokushesha kwakuseMargerit sekuvele kugqoke indodana ngaphansi kwenhliziyo. Kodwa-ke, ukukhulelwa kwaphela kwakubuhlungu - ingane yavezwa yayozalwa. Ukuze aphazamise ekucindezelekeni, lona wesifazane wabutha umsebenzi wasobala, walibangisa iKomiti Yabafundi. Lapho amaqoqo uDura ahlangane no-Actor Dionysus Masklo, owaba ngumthandi weFrance Womuntu waseFrance.
Ngokubambisana nomlingani wakhe nesithandwa sakhe, umlobi waqhubeka nokusekela imibono yokumelana. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, i-Antelm yashayisa uDakhau, kwathi ngo-1945, ngemuva kokuqedwa kokuhlala kancane kancane kweJalimane, i-masklo yayofuna ukuyofuna imbongi, yathola lokho kusesimweni esibucayi.
UMarfutit ubeka imizamo emikhulu yokubuyisa umyeni wakhe ukuze aphile. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uMdali walulama, ngo-1947 kwathatha isinqumo sokudivosa. Cishe masinyane ngemuva kokuphela kwenqubo ehlukaniswe ngokwahlukana, uDuraz washada noDionysus wamzalela indlalifa ebizwa ngeJean. Ubudlelwano nomlingisi buqhubekile kuze kube unyaka ka-1956, kwathi ngonyaka olandelayo, kwavela khona inoveli entsha e-biography yowesifazane ophethe intatheli uGerard, ahlukana ngayo ngo-1961.
Uthando lokugcina lomlobi kwakunguYang Leme, kamuva ngeseluleko sakhe esithathe i-pseudonym Maphakathi nawo-70s, umfundi osemusha wathola izwe lamanoveli margherit futhi waqala ukubhala umlobi wezinhlamvu zothando. Ama-Dras avumile ukugcina ubudlelwane nomfana kuphela ngawo-1980.
Le nsizwa yaba umlingani kuphela, kodwa futhi noNobhala Osaziwayo. ILM, ukuba ngumuntu othandana nobungqingili, asekelwe uthando ngowesifazane osekhulile kuye uqobo ngo-1996.
Ukudala
Imisebenzi yokuqala yombhali yavela phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Ngo-1950, inoveli "amadamu abhekene nolwandle lwePacific" ashicilelwe, ophakanyiswe umklomelo ohlonishwayo. Ngo-2008, umsebenzi, kufaka phakathi ama-motifs autobiographical, wavikelwa nguMqondisi we-Rhythi Pan. Izindima eziphambili ezifakwe inkanyezi i-Isabelle Yupper ne-Gaspar Ulul.
Ngo-1952, incwadi ethi "I-Sailor evela eGibraltar" yashicilelwa, eyayivumelanise nesikrini ngo-1967 uTony Richardson. Ngosizo lukaZhanna Moro, uVanesson Redgrave, i-Ortson Wely nabanye ababukeli bathola izindaba zothando ngentokazi ehamba emhlabenikazi.
Ngo-1959, umlobi wazama ngokwakhe endimeni entsha ngokubhala umbhalo wefilimu "uHiroshima, uthando lwami" u-Alena Rene. Umqondisi waqala wabona endaweni kaDuras ethandwa ngaleso sikhathi uFrancoise Sahagan, kodwa ngemuva kokuvela kwakhe kwanxuswa emqolweni.
Ngenxa yalokhu, isithombe asifakwanga kuphela esikhwameni seGolide se-Cinema ye-World Cinema njengesampula yegagasi elisha laseFrance, kodwa futhi liqokelwe umklomelo we-Oscar nge-Best FilmChenery. Owesifazane akazange anciphise ubuciko ngohlaka lohlobo lwezothando - abhale amadrama wezengqondo ("ekhombisa lol stein"), kanye nabaphenyi ("Mint yesiNgisi").
Indaba ye-autobiographical "Lover" isibe isibonakaliso kwi-bibliography yombhali, eyama-1984 yaphawula umklomelo weHorovovSkaya. Umsebenzi wawuvikelwe kumqondisi we-1992 uJean-Jacques ANO. Ezindimeni eziyinhloko ze-erotic melodrama ezidlalile uJane Mashi noTony Kade Kai.
Isenzo sithwala izilaleli e-Indochina futhi silandise ngobudlelwano bamaShayina nentombazane encane (ngakho amaqhawe abizwa ngefilimu). By the way, le ndaba yagcina isithombe somndeni waseDuraz e-Asia ezungezwe izakhamizi zakule ndawo, kanye neMarcherit ethandekayo ethandekayo.
Futhi inoveli yombhali ngokwayo noJan Andrea imelelwa ethepheni ka-2001 "uthando olunjalo." Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila, owesifazane wahlushwa utshwala, kwaphathwa ukwelashwa emitholampilo eminingana futhi kwesinye isikhathi akunakugcina ipeni. Lover wasiza eDuraz - waqopha indalo yakhe entsha ngaphansi kokubika, ikakhulukazi, inoveli "ebulalayo".
Ukushona
UMargerit akazange abe ngoMashi 3, 1996. Ushone esibhedlela eneminyaka engama-82. Umngcwabo wowesifazane waseFrance wadlula ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva eCathedral of Saint-Germain De Pre. Ithuna lomlobi litholakala emathuneni aseMonttarnasse. Imbangela yokufa yizinkinga zobudala ezibangelwa utshwala.I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1950 - "Idamu elimelene noLwandle iPacific"
- 1952 - "Sailor kusuka eGibraltar"
- 1958 - "Moderato Cantabil"
- 1960 - "Ihlobo kusihlwa, uhhafu weshumi nanye"
- 1960 - "Ukudla kwasemini andesmas"
- Ngo-1964 - "Ukuncoma uLol Stein"
- Ngo-1965 - "IVice Consul"
- Ngo-1967 - "Mint yesiNgisi"
- 1982 - "Isifo Esibulalayo"
- 1984 - "Lover"
- 1986 - "Amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izinwele ezimnyama"
- Ngo-1991 - "Isithandwa sisuka eNyakatho neChina"
Izics
- 1959 - "Hiroshima, Uthando lwami"
- 1960 - "Moderato Cantabil"
- Ngo-1961 - "Ukuntuleka Okude Kangaka"
- 1966 - "Ukunambitha"
- 1967 - "Umculo"
- 1971 - "Ilanga eliphuzi"
- 1972 - "" Natalie Grine "
- Ngo-1974 - "Owesifazane oneqembu lezigebengu"
- Ngo-1974 - "IsiHlabelelo SeNdiya"
- 1977 - "Baxter, Vera Baxter"
- 1977 - "Iloli"
- 1981 - "" Agatha kanye nokungayeki ukufunda "
- 1985 - "Izingane"
- 1992 - "Lover"