I-Biograge
U-L. Panteleev wanikeza izindaba zakhe, izinganekwane nezindaba, abathandekayo nezingane, kanye nabantu abadala, impahla yemilingo. Ngokwesimo sabanye abagxeki, akudingekile ukuba bafanekise. Yize kunjalo, umlobi weSoviet ungokomfanekiso, ngokusobala, eChamber edale ngokweqiniso nangokweqiniso esebenza ngokuthi umfundi ngaphandle kosizo "wabona" umhlaba owasungulwa nguMlobi futhi wabhapathizwa kalula kuye. Imisebenzi yakhe ephefumulelwe imidwebo emide egcwele, izixhumanisi ze-TV, amakhathuni kanye namadayimane.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Alexey Yeremeyev (Lawa yigama langempela kanye nesibongo sombhali) wazalwa ngo-Agasti 22, 1908 ngesitayela esisha eSt. Petersburg. Ngemuva kwalokho, emndenini, lapho indodana endala ifunda khona uCharles Dickens, u-Arthur Conan Dostohsky noLeonid Andreev, babizwa ngokuthi yincwadi kaBootway, uBasil noLaly bazalwa.
Imicimbi yomcimbi ichazwa ngokuningiliziwe ngumlobi endabeni ye-autobiographical "Lenka Panteleev", okuhlukile ngekhanda legama elifanayo e-Republic of Skid.
Ubaba ka-Ivan Adriavich wayeyisikhulu esiyisimemezelo, i-reenion, iholele kumakholwa amadala, iqhawe lempi laseRussia - laseJapan, elithola ifa lebhizinisi lomndeni - ukuhweba amahlathi kanye nezinkuni. Ngenxa yezinkomba zokulwa, wanikezwa umyalo weSt Vladimir ngezinkemba nomnsalo, owanikeza ilungelo lobukhosi obungenacala.
Umama ka-Alexander Vasilyevna (entombini yentombi), indodakazi yomthengisi we-1, kubuhlungu kobuciko. Ngemuva kokuzivocavoca, wadlula izifundo zomculo, nganginentshisekelo ezincwadini, ama-diadries amanga, akhanya endaweni yaseshashalazini ye-amateur.
Abazali bezwe lokuqala bahlukana. Le ndoda yahamba ingena eVladimir, lapho ashone khona, kwathi owayeshade naye ayekade ehamba nezingane ambiwa ngokudla kwezifundo zomculo.
Eminyakeni engu-8 ubudala, ingane yaqala ukuya esifundweni sangempela se-2nd petrograd, ngonyaka owedlule yayigula kakhulu, isuke yonke i-Okthoba Revolution. Ngo-1918, waqhutshwa yindlala, kanye nezihlobo zakhe, wathuthela edolobhaneni laseCheltsovo Yaroslavl lesifundazwe, futhi kwatheleleka ngoDiphtheria.
Iphuzu elilandelayo lapho udokotela ekhona, i-Yaroslavl yayinye. Kepha ukuvuselelwa okukhuphukayo nokubhekwa kwe-Europa Hotel, lapho kuhlale khona usaziwayo wesikhathi esizayo, uphoqeleke ukubuyela emuva. Ngemuva kokucindezela ukuvukela, ukubuyela e-Yaroslavl kwenzeka, futhi ukusuka lapho, umgwaqo wawukuTatar Mazelinsk, lapho ukuzulazula kwaqala khona lapho umama waya ePetrograd.
Umfana wahweba e-Bazaar, wasebenza endaweni yezolimo yezolimo nomfowethu omncane, lapho afunda khona ukweba, wazithola eseyintandane. Ngemuva kokuphanga indawo yokugcina impahla yomunye umvuzi osemusha kwadluliswa kwesinye isikhungo semfundo, lapho angakulibali. Emzamweni wokufika enhlokodolobha esenyakatho, amasosha akwazile ukuvakashela uRybinsk naseKazan, lapho wasebenza khona njengoShoemaker, waphinde wawela lapho kuthengiswa ekoloni lezingane lase-III.
ULesha, ophunyuke wasuka lapho, ngemuva kokuphuma esibhedlela, wathatha inhlangano yedolobha iKomsomol, eyanikeza uphahla ekhanda lakhe futhi yahlela esikoleni sayo. Kunomfundi futhi athathe ukudala izinkondlo nemidlalo. Ukufika ePetrograd, i-Freezer Officer iphethwe ngo-1921 kuphela, yashukumisela izifo eziningi yadlula i-Ufa, eBelgorod, kuHursk nase-Ukraine.
U-Alexey wasiza umlingani ukuthi alethe uLemolewa futhi angena esikoleni esisodwa sabasebenzi uNombolo 149, lapho ayenamandla khona ngenxa yobudlelwano obunzima nabalingani afunda nabo. Ukuntuleka kwemali kwaholela osemusha ukuba asonteke ama-bulbs futhi wawathengisa, wabe esengena eShkhid nakancane.
Ukudala
E-FODOR DOSTOEVSKY's Concene School, lapho osemusha onobunzima achitha kuphela iminyaka embalwa, uLesha "wathola amandla okubuyisa impilo ehloniphekile." I-shkid yavula umnyango wezwe elibhaliwe, yaletha okumhlophe ngeGregory futhi yanikeza isidlaliso ukuhlonipha i-Panteleeva Lazhka Petrogradsky edumile. Phambilini kwaphenduka ama-alias wokudala, lapho incwadi L ayizange ihlehliswe khona.Ngombhali ongumlingani wencwadi ethi "I-Republic of Skid", enyatheliswa ngo-1927, lo mfo wawuthathwa kabi nge-cinema waze waya eKharkov ngezifundo ezikhethekile, noma kunjalo, washeshe. Ngemuva komdlalo omfushane, abangane bafika ezweni lakubo bathatha ipeni.
Umsebenzi wokudubula waphumelela. UMaxim Gorky wabhala kaningi ngaye kwezobuciko kanye nezinhlamvu u-Anton Makarenko, Konstantin Pedina, Sergey Sergeyev-Visk, futhi le ndaba ngokwayo i-10 Ressissies, kanye nendaba yazihunyushwa phesheya. Kusukela ngalesosikhathi, uPeterburst wahlonipha ikhono ekwakheni izindaba nezinganekwane ("Magnolia", "Iphakheji", "Portrait" ochungechungeni "," Clock ").
Abangani bajwayelana noSamuel Marshak, u-Evgeny Schwartz, Vladimir Lebedev, Nikolai Oleikov. Imibhalo yabo ehlekisayo kanye nama-Felopons anyatheliswa "eHippopotamus", "Shintfu", "Kinondele", "Izincwadi zezingane", zazihambisana nezithombe zangasese.
Ekupheleni kuka-1935, abelungu bacindezelwa ngamacala emisebenzi evuselelayo futhi batholwa benecala iminyaka emithathu, kwathi ngo-1938 ejele eliseduze nesifo sofuba. Umuntu wakhe onomqondo ofanayo akazange abalekele izinsolo, kodwa waphasisa ukubonga ukusekelwa kwempande yeChukovsky noSamuel Marshak. Empini enkulu yokuthanda izwe, u-Alexey Ivanovich wasala eLeningrad evinjezelwe, wabhala amanothi ngempilo yedolobha elivinjiwe, akhipha "i-New", "Izwi Elithembekile", njll. Ngemidlalo esebenza ngayo.
NgoMashi 1942, umbhali wacishe washonelwa yi-dystrophy, izinyanga ezi-4 ezihlala ngaphandle kwamakhadi okudla ngenxa yokuntuleka kokubhaliswa. Kusukela ekufeni okuthembekile kozakwethu kwasindiswa ngu-Alexander Fadeev, eshiya indiza eMoscow. Ngo-1944, umlobi wabuyela emuva, lapho ayefuna khona izindaba zokufa komfowabo. Onyaka kuya ekuthathweni, izindaba ezidumile "ezikhuluma ngeprotheni noTamoorochka" wabona ukukhanya, nangomhlaka 1945 - "incwadi" you "."
UPanteleev waqhubeka esebenza ngokuthelelekile futhi agcwalise kabusha i-bibliography nemisebenzi emisha ("mayelana nomusa", "egameni lezitaladi") nemifanekiso eyenziwe ngeviki (" i-autograph eyodwa ").
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu indoda ehlelwe ngemuva kwempi no-Eliko Kashia, nayo ingeyembuthano wokubhala. Ngo-Agasti 1956, babenendodakazi uMasha (Owesifazane olilo owayeka amazilo alahlekelwe yi-blockade), uYise anikela ngayo incwadi ethi "Masha yethu". Intombazane, ngokungafani nabantu abadala, ayizwanga ngokufunda, izibonelelo ezinolwazi nge-Science enembile, kepha kwakukhona ithalente elikhanyayo lamahlaya.
Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kwesikole, kwathathelwa indawo omunye ngomunye komunye, intombazane yaqoqa e-Theatre Institute, kepha ekugcineni yathumela amadokhumenti eyunivesithi yabahamba ngezinyawo ePhilfak. Kodwa-ke, bekungenakwenzeka ukutadisha lapho: umkhuhlane osindayo waletha umfundi ekuqhekekeni kwemizwa kanye nesibhedlela sezingcweti. Ngemuva kokuphuma, kwenzekile futhi, ngakho-ke abazali bekungeke bamyeke ngaphandle.
Unkosikazi kaPanteleeva othandekayo washona ngo-1983, washaya i-tram, nakho konke okukhathazayo ngendlalifa kuphela okufanele zibeke emahlombe akhe. Izikhathi eziyi-18 ngosuku wanikeza uMariya Medicine, kodwa ngokushesha wabuyela esikhungweni sezokwelapha, lapho angavelaphi.
Ukushona
Umlobi odumile waseSoviet wayengeyena uJulayi 9, 1987. Ngaphambi kokufa, wahlelwa "obulalayo, ekuxilongeni kokugcina", mhlawumbe futhi wakhonza njengembangela yokufa. Emva kwalokho, wanquma ukudlulisa umlando wakhe ocebile wokugxekwa kanye nesazi-mlando sezincwadi uSamuel Lurie. I-Trast L. Panteleeva itholakala emathuneni aseLarhtinsky eLeningrad, lapho ngangcwatshwa khona iminyaka emithathu kwathi kuphela indodakazi kaMaria.Kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe, umbhali waqhubeka nokusebenza, efuna isikhathi sokukhipha amaqoqo amaningi emibhalo. Ngo-1991, ngentando, indaba yakhe ye-autobiographical yashicilelwa "Ngiyakholelwa!".
"Kwakungenye imfihlo ayikholelwayo ne-Orthodox. Wayethuke kakhulu ngokuthi kwakufanele afihle impilo yakhe yonke. Ubhala encwadini yakhe yokugcina ethi "Ngiyakholelwa!", Nganyathelisa ngemuva kokushona kwakhe, ngabheka esontweni, ngathola imibono ye-topun naseSchukuki, "kusho uLurie engxoxweni no-Ehu Moscow .I-Bibliography
- 1927 - "Republic of Skid"
- Ngo-1939 - "Lynka Panteleev"
- Ngo-1939 - "IHaldeite Latal"
- 1941 - "Izwi Elithembekile"
- 1942 - "Anya"
- Ngo-1944 - "Izivakashi zasebusuku"
- 1945 - "Incwadi" You "
- Ngo-1946 - "izindaba eziphathelene neKirov"
- 1947 - "Izindaba eziphathelene neprotheni neTamoorh"
- 1953 - "Indawo ebomvu"
- 1962 - "Izindaba Ezincane"
- Ngo-1966 - "Masha wethu" "
- 1973 - "Mfowethu Buddan ..."
- Ngo-1975 - "Marshak neCannomed"
- 1991 - "Kholwa!"