I-Biograge
Kuqondiswe ngu-Igor Vladimirov wabikezela umlingisi uKira Kreilis-Petrova, lokho kubantu asebekhulile uzothandwa kakhulu e-cinema nasesigabeni kunasesigabeni kunasesigabeni kunasebusheni. Isiprofetho salo mqondisi wezobuciko we-Leningrad Theatre yaseLenovet sagcwaliseka: Lowo owayengumfundi wasekilasini laseGalina, u-Igor Kvashi noLeonid bahlomile, kuze kube yilapho kufika iminyaka yempilo, naphezu kwalesi sifo, bedlalwa amaflikhini.Ubuntwana nentsha
Eminyakeni yama-30 ekhulu lama-20, izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zikaLeningradok zazivame ukubizwa ngokuthi igama likaKira ukuhlonipha umholi weqembu edolobheni laseSergey Mironovich Kirov. Kwakungeyona into ehlukile nendodakazi yokubopha uCatherine nezihlalo u-Alexander, ezamiselwe ukuba abe ngumlingisi omkhulu wamahlaya. Usuku oluqondile lokuzalwa kweKira Aleksandrovna - ngoJulayi 1, 1931.
Ubuntwana kanye nokufika kusenesikhathi kwakusindayo. Lapho uCyre eneminyaka eyi-10, u-Leningrad Blockade waqala. Intombazane kanye nonina nodadewabo odala bebethemba edolobheni elibekwe ezinsukwini ezingama-872.
Naphezu kwendlala, amakhaza, ukufa komakhelwane nabantu obajwayele, i-petrova encane ayizange ilahlekelwe. Esendlini yokukhosela kwebhomu, le ntombazane yadonsa amadevu futhi yaxubanisa ne-hitler ezungezile, yokuphanga u-Adolf Hitler futhi ixoxe ngezithandana eziphambili zamahlaya zamaNazi.
Ngemuva kwempi, uBaba kaKira nethemba babuyela phambili. Indoda ethole umsebenzi edolobheni lasePushkin yanikezwa insizakalo yokuphila endaweni yangaphambili yasebukhosini. Kepha ukuhlangana komndeni kwaba okwesikhashana: Imbangela yesehlukaniso sabazali kwakungukuvukela umbuso kaYise nokwethulwa kukaKira ngodumo. Umama wamantombazane wazama ukuvala amehlo akhe ngokungathembeki komyeni wakhe. Kepha indodakazi encane yethule umzali futhi yathola inkosikazi yakhe ekhulelwe uMaria. Umlingisi wesikhathi esizayo wafuna ubaba ovela kunina.
Lapho i-ekaterina nikolaevna yalandela umkhandlu waseKira, umndeni awuzange ulahlekelwe kuphela ophethwe yi-mainworwinner, kodwa futhi nezindlu: U-Alexander Petrov washiya umsebenzi ePushkin, abasebenzi abasha bahlala efulethini lasehhovisi. Eminyakeni engu-15 ngemuva kwesehlukaniso uCatherine, uNikolaevna kwadingeka ahlale ezihlotsheni nasemakoneni asuswayo ngaphambi kokuvinjwa kwanikezwa igumbi lamamitha ayi-15 enkonzweni yomphakathi.
Amadodakazi otshani maduze ashiye umama. Ithemba, ophothule eMnyangweni Wesifundo WaseCore-Choir, wandiza waya emsebenzini eMongolia. UKira, odlale i-violin kusukela ebuntwaneni, wahlela ukungena eConservatory. Kepha uthando lwamahlaya kanye nesifiso sokuxuba izithameli ezinganakwa ePetrova emculweni. Lapho i-studio studio mhat ifika edolobheni e-Neva ukuze aqashe abafundi, uKoresi waphuthuma ezivivinyweni zokungena.
Ukwenza intombazane ngokubukeka kwesimo kanye nethalente likaComedian bekungokokuqala. Umbhalo wesikole se-studio seniamin radommomyslensky ebizwa ngePetrov Pearl Ukuhleka.
Eminyakeni yabafundi, uKira wayehlala ehostela eTrifone futhi angenele kahle enkampanini yafunda nabo ekilasini eliqhakazile. Abomdabu abanobungane be-Leningrad bathuthukise kuphela inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo ye- "Ludmila Ivanova, futhi enobungane - noPeter Fomenko, amahlaya athandana noPetrov. UMento uKira kanye naye ofunda nabo kwakungu-Alexander Karev (Shabzhel Prudkin).
I-Theatre namafilimu
I-Theatrical Career Graduate Studio MCAT yaqala eshashani eliphakeme lemidlalo yeshashalazi ebizwa nge-vsevolod vishnevsky eKronstadt. Ngemuva kwalokho i-SHALIN DRAMA Ishashalazi yaseshashalazini yavela e-Biography of the Artist, i-Leningrad Stage Stage Theatre kanye ne-Leningrad Cheatle encane yesifunda. Iminyaka engu-17 iKira Aleksandrovna yasebenza eLeningrad Thai, lapho i-Kicker, izingwenya zadlala khona, futhi yaze yadala isithombe sesiqu esikhulumayo.Eminyakeni engaphezu kwamashumi eminyaka, umlingisi wanikeza inkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi esigcawini sika-Alexander Ostrovsky, ngubani ngalesi sikhathi sakwazile ukuhambela imidlalo efanayo yeshashalazi ebizwa nge-A. S. Pushkin, kanye ne-Alexandrin Theatre. Ngeqhaza lePhembe Duro kumabhizinisi we-Play "oh wena owayethanda ...", ubeke nguVenady Totostametsky esigabeni sendlu kaKochnevoy eFochnevoy eFochnevoy eFochnevoy eFochnevoy.
Iqhaza eliphambili esikrinini se-Creilis-Petrov okokuqala senziwa eminyakeni engama-71 ezindaweni ezinamahlaya amahlaya amaningi "ezingenalutho. Kodwa-ke, izilaleli zakhunjulwa yizithombe ze-episodic ezakhiwe nguKira Alexandrovnaya eParis "Paintings," uBharabiada "kanye" ne-TV "emigwaqweni" eshibhile "ekhishini". I-Star for the actress kwakuyindima ka-Anna Macedonna eConedy Melodrama "Go Go Go Go Goad".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Kwi-biography esemthethweni yeKira Alexandrovna, kuboniswa ukuthi iZakov Creilisa, iLatvia ngobuzwe kanye nomqondisi wezemfundo, umculi aphume, asafunda eyunivesithi. Kodwa-ke, indlu yokushicilela "izindaba ze-caravan" ngo-2014, umlingisi watshelwa ukuthi uhlangane nokukhula okuphezulu okuphezulu ngaphambi kokushiya iSakhalin Island. Umfana owaphothula iziqu esifundweni eLeningrad Theatre Institute kuthisha weBoris Zone, njengoKira, wayeshayela ezosebenza eShalin Drama Theatre futhi anikezela intombazane ukuba ibe yisihambi esikanye nayo.
Umgwaqo omkhulu wagunda abantu abasha. Ku-coupe, umfana nentombazane eshintshana ngamahlaya, futhi ezindaweni zokupaka izimoto zakwaWaltz kumapulatifomu. Isikhathi esingaphansi kwenyanga ngemuva kokujwayelana nokwazana, uYakov wenza isandla kanye nokunikezwa kwenhliziyo noKire. Ngemuva komshado, umlingisi wajoyina isibongo somyeni wakhe kweyakhe futhi waba uCreilis-Petrova.
Umsebenzi wobuciko weYakov akazange azihlele. Ngenxa yesimemezelo seLatvia, lo mlingisi osemusha wanikezwa kuphela izithombe zabantu bakwamanye amazwe, kodwa kwakukhona izindima ezimbalwa ezikhona empertoire. Ngonyaka, umbhangqwana wokudala wabuyela edolobheni eNeva.
UJakov noKira baphila othandweni naseminyakeni engu-45. Cishe kwakukhona izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zalesi sikhathi semali emndenini. Ngabona izipho zodadewabo bakaYakoV, ababehlala eCanada, nakulowo oshade naye abajabule abathanda ukuhleka eSustemia, futhi angafunga ngenxa yakhe. Ukujwayelekile kwamangazwa uthando, umyeni omuhle azungeza umlingisi. I-YAkov yaletha uKire enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi ekuzivuseleleni okungokomfanekiso ekhaya ukudlala ekhaya futhi iso alizange linciphise kumkakhe. Umculi amahlaya lelo njabulo empilweni yakhe uqobo wanikezwa ebuntwaneni bakhe.
Ukufika kukaKira kwi-Troupe kaLeningrad Tyuza wahambisana nokuqala komlingisi wokukhulelwa. UCreilis-Petrov udale isikhathi eside isikhundla esijabulisayo sabasebenza nabo. Kepha omunye wabaculi waxazulula "imfihlo" kaKira Alexandrovna watshela umqondisi wethiyetha. Ukusuka ekuxoshweni kweCreilis-Petrov, ukunxusa komqondisi omkhulu uZinoviya Kogodsky kwasindiswa.
Odokotela bathole ukuthi uKira Alexandrovna nesithelo akahambelani ne-RH, futhi kunconywe ukuphazamisa ukukhulelwa. Kepha, ngokungafani nezeluleko zodokotela, umlingisi waletha indodakazi yakhe indodakazi yakhe uMasha. I-Molloval, uMaria Yakovlevna wafundela uthisha wolimi lwesiFulentshi futhi wabeletha izingane ezimbili - u-Alexey noKatya.
I-perestroika yaletha izinguquko empilweni kaCreilis. Ekuqaleni, uYakov Yakovlevich wahlangana nodade. Ngenxa yothando ngomkakhe, hhayi impilo yokucabanga ngaphandle kweRussia, indoda yenqabile isikhundla esidumile sekhanda lesifunda saseLatvia eCanada. Lapho-ke umyeni kaKira Alexandrovna wabuyisela ifa likababa eLatvia. Umlingisi we-Colaki washiya ifa ngenxa yezintela eziphakeme, futhi kusukela eJakova Yakovlevich, njengoba kungumuntu osebuncane osindile ekucindezelweni kweSoviet Ukucindezelwa kweSoviet, ukunqotshwa kwakungaphansi.
Ngo-2002, uKira Aleksandrovna wayengumfelokazi. Imbangela yokufa komyeni womculi kwakuyimiphumela yokuhlinzwa, i-anesthesia yathinta inhliziyo kaKakov Yakovlevich. EGreveStone Monument, uCreilis-Petrov wabeka isithombe esihlangene nomlingani wakhe neminyaka yokuphila kwakhe, kanye nosuku lokuzalwa kwakhe, eshiya le ndawo ngosuku lokufa kwakhe.
Ukushona
UKira Alexandrovna washona ngoMeyi 12, 2021, ngaphandle kokuphila inyanga nesigamu kuze kube-90. Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila, umlingisi uke wabhekana nezinkinga zempilo, ikakhulukazi, ngonyaka ka-2016 wasinda ekusebenzeni ngenxa yomdlavuza wobuchopho.UCrailis-Petrova udlule ngoMeyi 16, 2021 eHholo eliseCentral of the St Petersburg Crematorium. I-Urn enomlotha womculi yayitshelwa itshe ethuneni lomyeni wakhe eLatvia.
Izics
- Ngo-1969 - "Umama ushade"
- 1970 - "Amaketanga aluhlaza"
- 1979 - "Abathathu esikebheni, bengabala izinja"
- 1982 - "Uthando Ngentando Yakho"
- Ngo-1986 - "Waphila - kwakunguShishlov"
- 1990 - "Yama"
- 1993 - "iwindi eParis"
- 1994 - "Symphony Russian Russian"
- 1998 - "Imigwaqo yamalambu aphukile"
- 2002 - "Izindaba ZaseLandery"
- Ngo-2003 - "Impilo"
- Ngo-2007 - "Izici Zokudoba Kazwelonke Okuqediwe, noma Ukuhlukaniswa Okugcwele"
- 2010 - "I-" Chinese Grandma "
- 2010 - "Iqembu lesihlanu legazi"
- 2015 - Ikhishi "